The list of parties to weapons of mass destruction treaties encompasses the states which have signed and ratified, succeeded, or acceded to any of the major multilateral treaties prohibiting or restricting weapons of mass destruction (WMD), in particular nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons.
Overview
Treaty | Year of entry into force | Number of States parties | Number of signatory states (signed but not ratified) | Objective |
---|---|---|---|---|
Geneva Protocol | 1928 | 146 | 0 | Ban the use of biological and chemical weapons |
Biological Weapons Convention (parties) | 1975 | 187 | 4 | Comprehensively ban biological weapons |
Chemical Weapons Convention (parties) | 1997 | 193 | 1 | Comprehensively ban chemical weapons |
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (parties) | 1963 | 126 | 10 | Ban all nuclear weapons tests except for those conducted underground |
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (parties) | 1970 | 191 | 0 | 1. prevent nuclear proliferation; 2. promote nuclear disarmament; 3. promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy |
Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (parties) | 2021 | 73 | 25 | Comprehensively ban nuclear weapons |
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (parties) | not in force | 178 | 9 | Ban all nuclear weapons tests |
List of states parties to weapons of mass destruction treaties
The following list was last updated in March 2021.
Legend:
- GP = Geneva Protocol
- BWC = Biological Weapons Convention
- CWC = Chemical Weapons Convention
- NPT = Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
- TPNW = Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
- CTBT = Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
- S = signing; R = ratification; A = accession; Su = succession; Ac = acceptance
State party | GP | BWC | CWC | Nuclear | ||
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NPT | TPNW | CTBT | ||||
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- Notes
- The Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand which have had their "full treaty-making capacity" recognised by United Nations Secretariat, are not parties to the treaty but consider themselves bound by its provisions by virtue of their administration by New Zealand when the latter ratified the NPT.
- The Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand which have had their "full treaty-making capacity" recognised by United Nations Secretariat, are not parties to the treaty but consider themselves bound by its provisions by virtue of their administration by New Zealand when the latter ratified the NPT.
- Withdrew 10 Jan 2003
See also
- List of parties to the Biological Weapons Convention
- List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention
- List of parties to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
- List of parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
- List of parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
- List of parties to the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
References
- "Disarmament Treaties Database: 1925 Geneva Protocol". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
- "Disarmament Treaties Database: Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
- "Disarmament Treaties Database: Chemical Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
- "UNODA Disarmament Treaties Database: Partial Test Ban Treaty"". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
- "Disarmament Treaties Database: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
- "Disarmament Treaties Database: Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
- "Disarmament Treaties Database: Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
- Avenhaus, Rudolf; Kremenyuk, Viktor; Sjöstedt, Gunnar (2002). Containing the atom. Lexington Books. p. 123|name="coni"
- North Korea announced its withdrawal from the NPT in 2003. According to the UN there are divergent views about its status.
- Avenhaus, Rudolf; Kremenyuk, Viktor; Sjöstedt, Gunnar (2002). Containing the atom. Lexington Books. p. 123|name="coni"
- Devon Chaffee (2003-04-10). "North Korea's Withdrawal from Nonproliferation Treaty Official"
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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The list of parties to weapons of mass destruction treaties encompasses the states which have signed and ratified succeeded or acceded to any of the major multilateral treaties prohibiting or restricting weapons of mass destruction WMD in particular nuclear biological or chemical weapons OverviewTreaty Year of entry into force Number of States parties Number of signatory states signed but not ratified Objective Geneva Protocol 1928 146 0 Ban the use of biological and chemical weapons Biological Weapons Convention parties 1975 187 4 Comprehensively ban biological weapons Chemical Weapons Convention parties 1997 193 1 Comprehensively ban chemical weapons Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty parties 1963 126 10 Ban all nuclear weapons tests except for those conducted underground Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty parties 1970 191 0 1 prevent nuclear proliferation 2 promote nuclear disarmament 3 promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons parties 2021 73 25 Comprehensively ban nuclear weapons Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty parties not in force 178 9 Ban all nuclear weapons testsList of states parties to weapons of mass destruction treatiesThe following list was last updated in March 2021 Legend GP Geneva Protocol BWC Biological Weapons Convention CWC Chemical Weapons Convention NPT Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty TPNW Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons CTBT Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty S signing R ratification A accession Su succession Ac acceptance State party GP BWC CWC Nuclear NPT TPNW CTBT Afghanistan A R R R R Albania A A R A R Algeria A A R A S R Andorra A A A R Angola A A A A S R Antigua and Barbuda Su A A Su R R Argentina A R R A R Armenia A A R A R Australia A R R R R Austria R R R R R R Azerbaijan A R A R Bahamas The A R Su R Bahrain A A R A R Bangladesh A A R A R R Barbados Su R A R R Belarus R R A R Belgium R R R R R Belize Su A A Su R R Benin A R R R R R Bhutan A A R A Bolivia A R R R R R Bosnia and Herzegovina Su R Su R Botswana R A R R R Brazil R R R A S R Brunei A R A S R Bulgaria R R R R R R Burkina Faso A A R R R Burundi R R A R Cape Verde A A R A R R Cambodia A R R A R R Cameroon A A R R R Canada R R R R R Central African Republic A R R A S R Chad R R R Chile R R R A S R China Su A R A S Colombia A R R R S R Comoros R A R R Congo Democratic Republic of the A R R S R Congo Republic of the R R R S R Cook Islands A R A R Costa Rica A R R R R R Cote d Ivoire A R R R S R Croatia A Su R Su R Cuba A R R A R R Cyprus Su R R R R Czech Republic Su Su R Su R Denmark R R R R R Djibouti R A R Dominica Su R Su R Dominican Republic A R R R S R East Timor A A A S S Ecuador A R R R R R Egypt R S R S El Salvador R R R R R R Equatorial Guinea A A R A S Eritrea A A R Estonia R A R A R Eswatini A A R R R Ethiopia R R R R R Fiji Su R R A Su R R Finland R R R R R France R A R A R Gabon R R A R Gambia The Su R R R R S Georgia A R A R Germany R R R R R Ghana A R R R S R Greece R R R R R Grenada Su A R Su S R Guatemala A R R R S R Guinea A R A R Guinea Bissau A A R A S R Guyana R R A R R Haiti S R R R Honduras R R R R R Hungary A R R R R Iceland A R R R R India R R R Indonesia Su R R R S R Iran A R R R S Iraq A R A R R Ireland A R R R R R Israel A S S Italy R R R R R Jamaica Su A R R R R Japan R R R R R Jordan A R A R R Kazakhstan A A R A R R Kenya A A R R R Kiribati A Su R R Korea North A A A A Korea South A R R R R Kuwait A R R R R Kyrgyzstan A A R A R Laos A R R R R R Latvia R A R A R Lebanon A R A R R Lesotho Su R R R R R Liberia A R R R R Libya A R A R S R Liechtenstein A A R A S R Lithuania R A R A R Luxembourg R R R R R Madagascar A R R R S R Malawi A R R A S R Malaysia A R R R R R Maldives A A R R R R Mali R R R R Malta Su R R R R R Marshall Islands A R A R Mauritania A R A R Mauritius Su R R A Micronesia R A R Mexico A R R R R R Moldova A A R A R Monaco A A R A R Mongolia A R R R R Montenegro Su Su Su Su Morocco A R R R R Mozambique A A A S R Myanmar R R A S R Namibia A R A R R Nauru A R A R R Nepal A R R R S S Netherlands R R R R R New Zealand A R R R R R Nicaragua R R R R R R Niger Su R R A S R Nigeria A R R R R R Niue A A A R North Korea A A f North Macedonia A Su A Su R Norway R R R R R Oman A R A R Pakistan Su R R Palau A A A R R Palestine see UN and Palestine A A R A R R Panama A R R R R R Papua New Guinea Su A R A S Paraguay A A R R R R Peru A R R R S R Philippines A R R R R R Poland R R R R R Portugal R R R A R Qatar A R R A R Romania R R R R R Russia R R R R R Rwanda Su R R A R Saint Kitts and Nevis Su A R A R R Saint Lucia Su Su R Su R R Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Su Su R Su R R Samoa A R A R R San Marino R R R R R Sao Tome and Principe A Ac A S S Saudi Arabia A R R A Senegal A R R R R Serbia Su Su A Su R Seychelles A R A S R Sierra Leone A R R A R Singapore R R R R Slovakia Su Su R Su R Slovenia A Su R Su R Solomon Islands Su Su A Su S Somalia S A R South Africa A R R A R R South Sudan Spain R R R A R Sri Lanka A R R R S Sudan A A A R S R Suriname A A Su R Sweden R R R R R Switzerland R R R R R Syria A S A R Tajikistan A A R A R Tanzania A R R A S R Thailand R R R A R R Togo A R R R S R Tonga Su A A Su Trinidad and Tobago Su A A R R Tunisia A R R R R Turkey R R R R R Turkmenistan A R A R Tuvalu A Su R S Uganda A A R A R Ukraine Su R R A R United Arab Emirates R R A R United Kingdom R R R R R United States R R R R S Uruguay R A R R R R Uzbekistan A R A R Vanuatu Su A A R R Vatican City see UN and Holy See A A R A R R Venezuela R R R R R R Vietnam A R R A R R Yemen A R R R S Zambia A R A S R Zimbabwe A R A S R Notes The Cook Islands and Niue two associated states of New Zealand which have had their full treaty making capacity recognised by United Nations Secretariat are not parties to the treaty but consider themselves bound by its provisions by virtue of their administration by New Zealand when the latter ratified the NPT The Cook Islands and Niue two associated states of New Zealand which have had their full treaty making capacity recognised by United Nations Secretariat are not parties to the treaty but consider themselves bound by its provisions by virtue of their administration by New Zealand when the latter ratified the NPT Withdrew 10 Jan 2003See alsoList of parties to the Biological Weapons Convention List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention List of parties to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty List of parties to the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons List of parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons List of parties to the Partial Nuclear Test Ban TreatyReferences Disarmament Treaties Database 1925 Geneva Protocol United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs Retrieved 2021 03 04 Disarmament Treaties Database Biological Weapons Convention United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs Retrieved 2021 03 04 Disarmament Treaties Database Chemical Weapons Convention United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs Retrieved 2021 03 04 UNODA Disarmament Treaties Database Partial Test Ban Treaty United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs Retrieved 2021 07 15 Disarmament Treaties Database Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons NPT United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs Retrieved 2021 03 04 Disarmament Treaties Database Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs Retrieved 2021 03 04 Disarmament Treaties Database Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs Retrieved 2021 03 04 Avenhaus Rudolf Kremenyuk Viktor Sjostedt Gunnar 2002 Containing the atom Lexington Books p 123 name coni North Korea announced its withdrawal from the NPT in 2003 According to the UN there are divergent views about its status Avenhaus Rudolf Kremenyuk Viktor Sjostedt Gunnar 2002 Containing the atom Lexington Books p 123 name coni Devon Chaffee 2003 04 10 North Korea s Withdrawal from Nonproliferation Treaty Official