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The Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties is an international treaty opened for signature in

Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties

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  • Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties

The Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties is an international treaty opened for signature in 1978 to set rules on succession of states. It was adopted partly in response to the "profound transformation of the international community brought about by the decolonization process". It entered into force on 6 November 1996, which was triggered by the succession of the Republic of North Macedonia to the treaty giving it the requisite 15 parties.

Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties
image
  Parties
  Signatories
  Non-parties
SignedAugust 23, 1978
LocationVienna
EffectiveNovember 6, 1996
Condition15 ratifications
Parties23
DepositarySecretary-General of the United Nations
LanguagesArabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish
Full text at image Wikisource
  • Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties
image
States succession in respect of treaties (1978)

The treaty has proven to be controversial largely because it distinguishes between "newly independent states" (a euphemism for former colonies) and "cases of separation of parts of a state" (a euphemism for all other new states).

Article 16 states that newly independent states receive a "clean slate", such that the new state does not inherit the treaty obligations of the colonial power, whereas article 34(1) states that all other new states remain bound by the treaty obligations of the state from which they separated. Moreover, article 17 states that newly independent states may join multilateral treaties to which their former colonizers were a party without the consent of the other parties in most circumstances, whereas article 9 states that all other new states may only join multilateral treaties to which their predecessor states were a part with the consent of the other parties.

Parties to the convention

As of February 2019, there are 23 state parties which have ratified the convention. A further 14 states signed the convention but have not ratified it.

List of parties

State Signed Deposited Method
image Bosnia and Herzegovina Jul 22, 1993 Succession from image Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
image Brazil Aug 23, 1978 Feb 7, 2019
image Croatia Oct 22, 1992 Succession from image Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
image Cyprus Mar 12, 2004 Accession
image Czech Republic Feb 22, 1993 Jul 26, 1999 Ratification
Succession to the signature of image Czechoslovakia
image Dominica Jun 24, 1988 Accession
image Ecuador Jul 25, 2006 Accession
image Egypt Jul 17, 1986 Accession
image Estonia Oct 21, 1991 Accession
image Ethiopia Aug 23, 1978 May 28, 1980 Ratification
image Iraq May 23, 1979 Dec 5, 1979 Ratification
image Liberia Sep 16, 2005 Accession
image Moldova Feb 9, 2009 Accession
image Montenegro Oct 23, 2006 Succession from image Serbia and Montenegro
image Morocco Mar 31, 1983 Accession
image North Macedonia Oct 7, 1996 Succession from image Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
image Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Apr 27, 1999 Accession
image Serbia Mar 12, 2001 Succession as image Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from image Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
image Seychelles Feb 22, 1980 Accession
image Slovakia May 28, 1993 Apr 24, 1995 Ratification
Succession to the signature of image Czechoslovakia
image Slovenia Jul 6, 1992 Succession from image Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
image Tunisia Sep 16, 1981 Accession
image Ukraine Oct 26, 1992 Accession

List of signatory states

State Signed
image Angola Aug 23, 1978
image Chile Aug 23, 1978
image Côte d'Ivoire Aug 23, 1978
image DR Congo Aug 23, 1978
image Holy See Aug 23, 1978
image Madagascar Aug 23, 1978
image Niger Aug 23, 1978
image Pakistan Jan 10, 1979
image Paraguay Aug 31, 1979
image Peru Aug 30, 1978
image Poland Aug 16, 1979
image Senegal Aug 23, 1978
image Sudan Aug 23, 1978
image Uruguay Aug 23, 1978

See also

  • Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969)
  • Vienna Conventions

References

  1. "Vienna Convention on succession of States in respect of treaties". United Nations Treaty Series. 2013-07-26. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
  • Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties.
  • International Law website at the United Nations.
  • The Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties on the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law with an introductory note by Anthony Aust.

Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: Apr 16, 2025 / 16:58

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The Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties is an international treaty opened for signature in 1978 to set rules on succession of states It was adopted partly in response to the profound transformation of the international community brought about by the decolonization process It entered into force on 6 November 1996 which was triggered by the succession of the Republic of North Macedonia to the treaty giving it the requisite 15 parties Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties Parties Signatories Non partiesSignedAugust 23 1978LocationViennaEffectiveNovember 6 1996Condition15 ratificationsParties23DepositarySecretary General of the United NationsLanguagesArabic Chinese English French Russian and SpanishFull text at WikisourceVienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties States succession in respect of treaties 1978 The treaty has proven to be controversial largely because it distinguishes between newly independent states a euphemism for former colonies and cases of separation of parts of a state a euphemism for all other new states Article 16 states that newly independent states receive a clean slate such that the new state does not inherit the treaty obligations of the colonial power whereas article 34 1 states that all other new states remain bound by the treaty obligations of the state from which they separated Moreover article 17 states that newly independent states may join multilateral treaties to which their former colonizers were a party without the consent of the other parties in most circumstances whereas article 9 states that all other new states may only join multilateral treaties to which their predecessor states were a part with the consent of the other parties Parties to the conventionAs of February 2019 there are 23 state parties which have ratified the convention A further 14 states signed the convention but have not ratified it List of parties State Signed Deposited Method Bosnia and Herzegovina Jul 22 1993 Succession from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Brazil Aug 23 1978 Feb 7 2019 Croatia Oct 22 1992 Succession from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Cyprus Mar 12 2004 Accession Czech Republic Feb 22 1993 Jul 26 1999 Ratification Succession to the signature of Czechoslovakia Dominica Jun 24 1988 Accession Ecuador Jul 25 2006 Accession Egypt Jul 17 1986 Accession Estonia Oct 21 1991 Accession Ethiopia Aug 23 1978 May 28 1980 Ratification Iraq May 23 1979 Dec 5 1979 Ratification Liberia Sep 16 2005 Accession Moldova Feb 9 2009 Accession Montenegro Oct 23 2006 Succession from Serbia and Montenegro Morocco Mar 31 1983 Accession North Macedonia Oct 7 1996 Succession from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Apr 27 1999 Accession Serbia Mar 12 2001 Succession as Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Seychelles Feb 22 1980 Accession Slovakia May 28 1993 Apr 24 1995 Ratification Succession to the signature of Czechoslovakia Slovenia Jul 6 1992 Succession from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Tunisia Sep 16 1981 Accession Ukraine Oct 26 1992 Accession List of signatory states State Signed Angola Aug 23 1978 Chile Aug 23 1978 Cote d Ivoire Aug 23 1978 DR Congo Aug 23 1978 Holy See Aug 23 1978 Madagascar Aug 23 1978 Niger Aug 23 1978 Pakistan Jan 10 1979 Paraguay Aug 31 1979 Peru Aug 30 1978 Poland Aug 16 1979 Senegal Aug 23 1978 Sudan Aug 23 1978 Uruguay Aug 23 1978See alsoVienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969 Vienna ConventionsReferences Vienna Convention on succession of States in respect of treaties United Nations Treaty Series 2013 07 26 Retrieved 2013 07 26 Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties International Law website at the United Nations The Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties on the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law with an introductory note by Anthony Aust

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