The under secretary of state for arms control and international security (T) is a position within the U.S. Department of State that serves as a senior adviser to the president and the secretary of state for arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament.
United States Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security | |
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![]() Seal of the United States Department of State | |
Incumbent since January 20, 2025Brent T. Christensen (acting) | |
Department of State | |
Reports to | The United States Secretary of State |
Seat | Washington, D.C. |
Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
Term length | No fixed term |
Inaugural holder | Curtis W. Tarr |
Formation | 1972 |
Salary | Executive Schedule, Level 3 |
Website | state |
In this capacity, the under secretary (U/S) attends and participates, at the direction of the president, in National Security Council (NSC) and subordinate meetings pertaining to arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament and has the right to communicate, through the secretary of state, with the president and members of the NSC on arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament concerns.
The U/S also leads the interagency policy process on nonproliferation and manages global U.S. security policy, principally in the areas of nonproliferation, arms control, regional security and defense relations, and arms transfers and security assistance. The U/S provides policy direction in the following areas: nonproliferation, including the missile and nuclear areas, as well as chemical, biological, and conventional weapons proliferation; arms control, including negotiation, ratification, verification and compliance, and implementation of agreements on strategic, non-conventional, and conventional forces; regional security and defense relations, involving policy regarding U.S. security commitments worldwide as well as on the use of U.S. military forces in unilateral or international peacekeeping roles; and arms transfers and security assistance programs and arms transfer policies.
By delegation from the secretary, the U/S performs a range of functions under the Foreign Assistance Act, Arms Export Control Act, and related legislation. The bureaus of International Security and Nonproliferation, Political-Military Affairs, and Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance are under the policy oversight of the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security. By statute, the Assistant Secretary for Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance, the Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation, and the Assistant Secretary for Political-Military Affairs all report to the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security.
According to the Office of the Historian of the U.S. Department of State, the under secretary first received the permanent title "Senior Adviser to the President and the Secretary of State for Arms Control, Nonproliferation and Disarmament" when the Clinton administration decided to merge the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and the United States Information Agency into the State Department, as well as realigning the United States Agency for International Development with it.
List of under secretaries of state
International security affairs, 1972–1993
# | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President served under |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Curtis W. Tarr | May 2, 1972 | November 25, 1973 | Richard Nixon |
2 | William H. Donaldson | November 26, 1973 | May 10, 1974 | Richard Nixon |
3 | Carlyle E. Maw | July 10, 1974 | September 17, 1976 | Gerald Ford |
4 | Lucy W. Benson | March 28, 1977 | January 5, 1980 | Jimmy Carter |
5 | Matthew Nimetz | February 21, 1980 | December 5, 1980 | Jimmy Carter |
6 | James L. Buckley | February 28, 1981 | August 20, 1982 | Ronald Reagan |
7 | William Schneider Jr. | September 9, 1982 | October 31, 1986 | Ronald Reagan |
8 | Ed Derwinski | March 24, 1987 | January 21, 1989 | Ronald Reagan |
9 | Reginald Bartholomew | April 20, 1989 | July 7, 1992 | George H. W. Bush |
10 | Frank G. Wisner | July 20, 1992 | January 19, 1993 | George H. W. Bush |
Arms control and international security, 1993–present
# | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President served under |
---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Lynn Etheridge Davis | April 1, 1993 | August 8, 1997 | Bill Clinton |
12 | John D. Holum | December 1, 1997 | August 7, 2000 | Bill Clinton |
13 | John R. Bolton | May 11, 2001 | July 31, 2005 | George W. Bush |
14 | Robert Joseph | June 1, 2005 | March 2, 2007 | George W. Bush |
- | John Rood (acting) | September 26, 2007 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush |
15 | Ellen Tauscher | June 26, 2009 | February 7, 2012 | Barack Obama |
16 | Rose Gottemoeller | February 7, 2012 Acting: February 7–March 7, 2014 | October 12, 2016 | Barack Obama |
- | Thomas M. Countryman (acting) | October 12, 2016 | January 27, 2017 | Barack Obama/Donald Trump |
- | C.S. Eliot Kang (acting) | January 27, 2017 | January 9, 2018 | Donald Trump |
- | Christopher Ashley Ford (acting) | January 9, 2018 | April 30, 2018 | Donald Trump |
17 | Andrea L. Thompson | April 30, 2018 | October 20, 2019 | Donald Trump |
- | Christopher Ashley Ford (acting) | October 21, 2019 | January 8, 2021 | Donald Trump |
- | Marshall Billingslea (acting) | January 11, 2021 | January 20, 2021 | Donald Trump |
- | C.S. Eliot Kang (as Senior Official) | January 20, 2021 | July 21, 2021 | Joe Biden |
18 | Bonnie Jenkins | July 22, 2021 | December 31, 2024 | Joe Biden |
- | C.S. Eliot Kang (acting) | January 1, 2025 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden |
- | Brent T. Christensen (acting) | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | Donald Trump |
References
- https://www.state.gov/biographies/brent-t-christensen/
- By administrative action, Benson's titled was renamed "Under Secretary for Security Assistance," and then, on August 22, 1977, as "Under Secretary for Security Assistance, Science, and Technology." The position reverted to its former name during the Reagan Administration.
- Served as Acting Under Secretary beginning December 15, 1997. He was commissioned as Under Secretary on August 7, 2000, during a recess of the Senate, but his appointment was rejected by the Senate on September 28, 2000.
- This date is given on the State Department's website: state.gov, however, it appears to be incorrect because John Bolton took over this position on May 11, 2001.
- Senior Official designated as Acting Under Secretary. Not officially appointed as Under Secretary.
- "Rose Gottemoeller Designated as Acting Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security". Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- "In unusual move, top Trump official rescinds cheery exit letter and resubmits a protest resignation". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- Appointed an Officer of the United States and designated Senior Official exercising the authorities of Under Secretary.
- "Bonnie Denise Jenkins". United States Department of State. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
External links
- The website of the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security
- The Office of the Historian's page on Department of State organizational changes during the Clinton administration
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The under secretary of state for arms control and international security T is a position within the U S Department of State that serves as a senior adviser to the president and the secretary of state for arms control nonproliferation and disarmament United States Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International SecuritySeal of the United States Department of StateIncumbent Brent T Christensen acting since January 20 2025Department of StateReports toThe United States Secretary of StateSeatWashington D C AppointerThe President with Senate advice and consentTerm lengthNo fixed termInaugural holderCurtis W TarrFormation1972SalaryExecutive Schedule Level 3Websitestate wbr gov wbr t In this capacity the under secretary U S attends and participates at the direction of the president in National Security Council NSC and subordinate meetings pertaining to arms control nonproliferation and disarmament and has the right to communicate through the secretary of state with the president and members of the NSC on arms control nonproliferation and disarmament concerns The U S also leads the interagency policy process on nonproliferation and manages global U S security policy principally in the areas of nonproliferation arms control regional security and defense relations and arms transfers and security assistance The U S provides policy direction in the following areas nonproliferation including the missile and nuclear areas as well as chemical biological and conventional weapons proliferation arms control including negotiation ratification verification and compliance and implementation of agreements on strategic non conventional and conventional forces regional security and defense relations involving policy regarding U S security commitments worldwide as well as on the use of U S military forces in unilateral or international peacekeeping roles and arms transfers and security assistance programs and arms transfer policies By delegation from the secretary the U S performs a range of functions under the Foreign Assistance Act Arms Export Control Act and related legislation The bureaus of International Security and Nonproliferation Political Military Affairs and Arms Control Verification and Compliance are under the policy oversight of the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security By statute the Assistant Secretary for Arms Control Verification and Compliance the Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation and the Assistant Secretary for Political Military Affairs all report to the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security According to the Office of the Historian of the U S Department of State the under secretary first received the permanent title Senior Adviser to the President and the Secretary of State for Arms Control Nonproliferation and Disarmament when the Clinton administration decided to merge the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and the United States Information Agency into the State Department as well as realigning the United States Agency for International Development with it List of under secretaries of stateInternational security affairs 1972 1993 Name Assumed office Left office President served under 1 Curtis W Tarr May 2 1972 November 25 1973 Richard Nixon 2 William H Donaldson November 26 1973 May 10 1974 Richard Nixon 3 Carlyle E Maw July 10 1974 September 17 1976 Gerald Ford 4 Lucy W Benson March 28 1977 January 5 1980 Jimmy Carter 5 Matthew Nimetz February 21 1980 December 5 1980 Jimmy Carter 6 James L Buckley February 28 1981 August 20 1982 Ronald Reagan 7 William Schneider Jr September 9 1982 October 31 1986 Ronald Reagan 8 Ed Derwinski March 24 1987 January 21 1989 Ronald Reagan 9 Reginald Bartholomew April 20 1989 July 7 1992 George H W Bush 10 Frank G Wisner July 20 1992 January 19 1993 George H W Bush Arms control and international security 1993 present Name Assumed office Left office President served under 11 Lynn Etheridge Davis April 1 1993 August 8 1997 Bill Clinton 12 John D Holum December 1 1997 August 7 2000 Bill Clinton 13 John R Bolton May 11 2001 July 31 2005 George W Bush 14 Robert Joseph June 1 2005 March 2 2007 George W Bush John Rood acting September 26 2007 January 20 2009 George W Bush 15 Ellen Tauscher June 26 2009 February 7 2012 Barack Obama 16 Rose Gottemoeller February 7 2012 Acting February 7 March 7 2014 October 12 2016 Barack Obama Thomas M Countryman acting October 12 2016 January 27 2017 Barack Obama Donald Trump C S Eliot Kang acting January 27 2017 January 9 2018 Donald Trump Christopher Ashley Ford acting January 9 2018 April 30 2018 Donald Trump 17 Andrea L Thompson April 30 2018 October 20 2019 Donald Trump Christopher Ashley Ford acting October 21 2019 January 8 2021 Donald Trump Marshall Billingslea acting January 11 2021 January 20 2021 Donald Trump C S Eliot Kang as Senior Official January 20 2021 July 21 2021 Joe Biden 18 Bonnie Jenkins July 22 2021 December 31 2024 Joe Biden C S Eliot Kang acting January 1 2025 January 20 2025 Joe Biden Brent T Christensen acting January 20 2025 Incumbent Donald TrumpReferenceshttps www state gov biographies brent t christensen By administrative action Benson s titled was renamed Under Secretary for Security Assistance and then on August 22 1977 as Under Secretary for Security Assistance Science and Technology The position reverted to its former name during the Reagan Administration Served as Acting Under Secretary beginning December 15 1997 He was commissioned as Under Secretary on August 7 2000 during a recess of the Senate but his appointment was rejected by the Senate on September 28 2000 This date is given on the State Department s website state gov however it appears to be incorrect because John Bolton took over this position on May 11 2001 Senior Official designated as Acting Under Secretary Not officially appointed as Under Secretary Rose Gottemoeller Designated as Acting Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Retrieved May 3 2023 In unusual move top Trump official rescinds cheery exit letter and resubmits a protest resignation Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved May 3 2023 Appointed an Officer of the United States and designated Senior Official exercising the authorities of Under Secretary Bonnie Denise Jenkins United States Department of State Retrieved September 27 2021 External linksThe website of the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security The Office of the Historian s page on Department of State organizational changes during the Clinton administration