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The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR (Latvian: Latvijas PSR Augstākā Padome; Russian: Верховный Совет Латвийской ССР, Verkhovnyy Sovet Latvyyskoy SSR) was the supreme soviet (main legislative institution) of the Latvian SSR, one of the union republics of the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR was established in 1940 as the People's Saeima and finally disbanded in 1990 and was briefly succeeded by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia. According to the 1978 Constitution of the Latvian SSR, representatives could serve an unlimited amount of five-year terms. The Supreme Soviet consisted of 325 deputies before its dissolution.
Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR Latvijas PSR Augstākā Padome (Latvian) Верховный Совет Латвийской ССР (Russian) | |
|---|---|
 Latvian SSR (1940–1941, 1944–1990) | |
 Coat of arms of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic | |
| Type | |
| Type | Supreme Soviet |
| History | |
| Established | 1940 1947 (Re-established) |
| Disbanded | 1941 (Nazi occupation) 1990 |
| Preceded by | People's Parliament |
| Succeeded by | Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia |
| Leadership | |
Chairman | Anatolijs Gorbunovs (last) |
Chairman of the Presidium | Anatolijs Gorbunovs (last) |
| Elections | |
Last election | 1990 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| House of the Livonian Noble Corporation, Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union | |
Organization
The structure and functions of the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR were copied from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The sessions of the Supreme Soviet lasted only several days twice a year and decisions were made unanimously and without much discussion. Elections for the Supreme Soviet were held in 1947, 1951, 1955, 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1975, 1980, 1985, and 1990. The amount of deputies in the Supreme Soviet was increased from 310 to 325 in the 1978 Constitution of the Latvian SSR. The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR gathered and met at the House of the Livonian Noble Corporation; the building currently houses the Saeima of Latvia.
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
| Portrait | Chairman | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 25 August 1940 | 14 October 1948 | |
| | 14 October 1948 | 1953 | |
| | 1956 | 1957 | |
| | 5 June 1957 | 20 March 1963 | |
| | 20 March 1963 | 7 July 1971 | |
| | 7 July 1971 | 3 July 1975 | |
| | 3 July 1975 | 29 March 1985 | |
| | 29 March 1985 | 27 July 1989 | |
 | Anatolijs Gorbunovs | 27 July 1989 | 4 May 1990 |
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
| Portrait | Chairman | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Augusts Kirhenšteins | 25 August 1940 | 10 March 1952 |
| | Kārlis Ozoliņš | 10 March 1952 | 27 November 1959 |
| | Jānis Kalnbērziņš | 27 November 1959 | 5 May 1970 |
| | Vitālijs Rubenis | 5 May 1970 | 20 August 1974 |
| | 20 August 1974 | 22 July 1985 | |
| | 22 July 1985 | 6 October 1988 | |
| | Anatolijs Gorbunovs | 6 October 1988 | 4 May 1990 |
See also
- On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia
- Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia
- Saeima
References
- vestnesis.lv. "Latvijas PSR divpadsmitā sasaukuma Augstākās… – Latvijas Vēstnesis". www.vestnesis.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- "Конституция Латвийской ССР (1978)". РФЛ (in Russian). Retrieved 5 May 2020.
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Supreme Soviet of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR Latvian Latvijas PSR Augstaka Padome Russian Verhovnyj Sovet Latvijskoj SSR Verkhovnyy Sovet Latvyyskoy SSR was the supreme soviet main legislative institution of the Latvian SSR one of the union republics of the Soviet Union The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR was established in 1940 as the People s Saeima and finally disbanded in 1990 and was briefly succeeded by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia According to the 1978 Constitution of the Latvian SSR representatives could serve an unlimited amount of five year terms The Supreme Soviet consisted of 325 deputies before its dissolution Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR Latvijas PSR Augstaka Padome Latvian Verhovnyj Sovet Latvijskoj SSR Russian Latvian SSR 1940 1941 1944 1990 Coat of arms of the Latvian Soviet Socialist RepublicTypeTypeSupreme SovietHistoryEstablished1940 1947 Re established Disbanded1941 Nazi occupation 1990Preceded byPeople s ParliamentSucceeded bySupreme Council of the Republic of LatviaLeadershipChairmanAnatolijs Gorbunovs last Chairman of the PresidiumAnatolijs Gorbunovs last ElectionsLast election1990Meeting placeHouse of the Livonian Noble Corporation Riga Latvian SSR Soviet UnionOrganizationThe structure and functions of the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR were copied from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union The sessions of the Supreme Soviet lasted only several days twice a year and decisions were made unanimously and without much discussion Elections for the Supreme Soviet were held in 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1980 1985 and 1990 The amount of deputies in the Supreme Soviet was increased from 310 to 325 in the 1978 Constitution of the Latvian SSR The Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR gathered and met at the House of the Livonian Noble Corporation the building currently houses the Saeima of Latvia Chairmen of the Supreme SovietPortrait Chairman From To 25 August 1940 14 October 1948 14 October 1948 1953 1956 1957 5 June 1957 20 March 1963 20 March 1963 7 July 1971 7 July 1971 3 July 1975 3 July 1975 29 March 1985 29 March 1985 27 July 1989 Anatolijs Gorbunovs 27 July 1989 4 May 1990Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme SovietPortrait Chairman From To Augusts Kirhensteins 25 August 1940 10 March 1952 Karlis Ozolins 10 March 1952 27 November 1959 Janis Kalnberzins 27 November 1959 5 May 1970 Vitalijs Rubenis 5 May 1970 20 August 1974 20 August 1974 22 July 1985 22 July 1985 6 October 1988 Anatolijs Gorbunovs 6 October 1988 4 May 1990See alsoOn the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia SaeimaReferencesvestnesis lv Latvijas PSR divpadsmita sasaukuma Augstakas Latvijas Vestnesis www vestnesis lv in Latvian Retrieved 5 May 2020 Konstituciya Latvijskoj SSR 1978 RFL in Russian Retrieved 5 May 2020