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This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2024) |
The Office of the Supervising Architect was an agency of the United States Treasury Department that designed federal government buildings from 1852 to 1939.
About
The office handled some of the most important architectural commissions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Among its creations are the well-known State, War, and Navy building (now the Eisenhower Executive Office Building) in Washington, DC, the San Francisco Mint Building, and smaller post offices that have served communities for decades, many recognized as National Historic Landmarks, listed in the National Register of Historic Places, or designated as local landmarks.
Tarsney Act
Until 1893 the office used in-house architects. In 1893 Missouri congressman John Charles Tarsney introduced a bill that allowed the Supervisory Architect to have competitions among private architects for major structures. Competitions were held for the Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House, Cleveland Federal Building, U.S. Post Office and Courthouse in Baltimore, Maryland, and U.S. Customhouse in San Francisco (which are all now on the National Register of Historic Places) among others. The competitions were met with enthusiasm by the architect community but were also marred by scandal as when Taylor picked Cass Gilbert for the New York Customs job. Taylor and Gilbert had been members of the Gilbert & Taylor architecture firm in St. Paul, Minnesota. In 1913 the act was repealed.
Heads of the Office of the Supervising Architect
- Robert Mills, as Federal Architect, 1836 to 1842
- Ammi B. Young, as Architectural Advisor, 1842 to 1852
- Ammi B. Young, 1852 to 1862 (first Supervising Architect per se)
- Isaiah Rogers, 1863 to 1865
- Alfred B. Mullett, 1865 to 1874
- William Appleton Potter, 1874 to 1877
- James G. Hill, 1877 to 1883
- Mifflin E. Bell, 1883 to 1886
- William Alfred Freret, 1887 to 1888
- James H. Windrim, 1889 to 1890
- Willoughby J. Edbrooke, 1891 to 1892
- Jeremiah O'Rourke, 1893 to 1894
- William Martin Aiken, 1895 to 1896
- James Knox Taylor, 1897 to 1912
- Oscar Wenderoth, 1913 to 1914
- James A. Wetmore, as Acting Supervising Architect, 1915 to 1933
- Louis A. Simon, 1933 to 1939
See also
- Architect of the Capitol
- William Wilson Cooke
References
- Architects to the Nation: The Rise and Decline of the Supervising Architect's Office by Antoinette J. Lee - Oxford University Press, USA (April 20, 2000) ISBN 0-19-512822-2
External links
- History of the Office of the Supervising Architect
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Office of the Supervising Architect for the U S Treasury news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message The Office of the Supervising Architect was an agency of the United States Treasury Department that designed federal government buildings from 1852 to 1939 AboutThe office handled some of the most important architectural commissions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Among its creations are the well known State War and Navy building now the Eisenhower Executive Office Building in Washington DC the San Francisco Mint Building and smaller post offices that have served communities for decades many recognized as National Historic Landmarks listed in the National Register of Historic Places or designated as local landmarks Tarsney ActUntil 1893 the office used in house architects In 1893 Missouri congressman John Charles Tarsney introduced a bill that allowed the Supervisory Architect to have competitions among private architects for major structures Competitions were held for the Alexander Hamilton U S Custom House Cleveland Federal Building U S Post Office and Courthouse in Baltimore Maryland and U S Customhouse in San Francisco which are all now on the National Register of Historic Places among others The competitions were met with enthusiasm by the architect community but were also marred by scandal as when Taylor picked Cass Gilbert for the New York Customs job Taylor and Gilbert had been members of the Gilbert amp Taylor architecture firm in St Paul Minnesota In 1913 the act was repealed Heads of the Office of the Supervising ArchitectRobert Mills as Federal Architect 1836 to 1842 Ammi B Young as Architectural Advisor 1842 to 1852 Ammi B Young 1852 to 1862 first Supervising Architect per se Isaiah Rogers 1863 to 1865 Alfred B Mullett 1865 to 1874 William Appleton Potter 1874 to 1877 James G Hill 1877 to 1883 Mifflin E Bell 1883 to 1886 William Alfred Freret 1887 to 1888 James H Windrim 1889 to 1890 Willoughby J Edbrooke 1891 to 1892 Jeremiah O Rourke 1893 to 1894 William Martin Aiken 1895 to 1896 James Knox Taylor 1897 to 1912 Oscar Wenderoth 1913 to 1914 James A Wetmore as Acting Supervising Architect 1915 to 1933 Louis A Simon 1933 to 1939See alsoArchitect of the Capitol William Wilson CookeReferencesArchitects to the Nation The Rise and Decline of the Supervising Architect s Office by Antoinette J Lee Oxford University Press USA April 20 2000 ISBN 0 19 512822 2External linksHistory of the Office of the Supervising Architect This architecture related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte