The secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) is the head of the aforementioned body. The office is a leading political position, and the officeholder has been a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the highest decision-making body of the Chinese Communist Party, since 19 September 1997. The current secretary is Li Xi, who was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on 23 October 2022 and approved by the 20th Central Committee on the same day. The role is roughly analogous to that of the Chairman of the Central Control Commission in other communist countries.
Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China | |
---|---|
中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会书记 | |
![]() Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party | |
![]() Incumbent since 23 October 2022Li Xi | |
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | |
Status | Deputy national-level official |
Residence | Zhongnanhai |
Seat | Beijing |
Appointer | Plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection |
Term length | Five years |
Inaugural holder | Wang Hebo |
Formation | 9 May 1927 |
An ad-hoc Central Control Committee was established by the 7th National Congress in 1945, but the 7th Central Committee never elected it.[citation needed]
Titles
Title | Existence | Established |
---|---|---|
Secretary of the Central Supervisory Commission | 1927–1928 | 5th National Congress |
Secretary of the Central Review Committee | 1928–1934 | 6th National Congress |
Secretary of the | 1934–1945 | Decision of the 6th Politburo |
Secretary of the Central Control Committee | 1945–1949 | 7th National Congress |
Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | 1949–1955 | Decision of the 7th Politburo |
Secretary of the | 1955–1969 | |
First Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | 1978–1987 | 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee |
Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | 1987 onwards | 13th National Congress |
Officeholders
No. | Officeholder | Hanzi | Took office | Left office | Length of tenure | Term of office | Birth | PM | Death | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | Wang Hebo | 王荷波 | 9 May 1927 | 11 November 1927 | 186 days | (1927–1928) | 1882 | 1922 | 1927 | |
2 | ![]() | Liu Shaoqi | 刘少奇 | 18 July 1928 | 18 January 1934 | 5 years, 184 days | (1928–1945) | 1898 | 1921 | 1969 | |
3 | ![]() | Li Weihan | 李维汉 | 18 January 1934 | 11 June 1945 | 11 years, 144 days | (1928–1945) | 1896 | 1921 | 1984 | |
4 | ![]() | Zhu De | 朱德 | 9 November 1949 | 31 March 1955 | 5 years, 83 days | (1949–1956) | 1886 | 1925 | 1976 | |
5 | Dong Biwu | 董必武 | 31 March 1955 | 24 April 1969 | 14 years, 24 days | (1949–1956) (1956–1969) | 1886 | 1921 | 1975 | ||
6 | ![]() | Chen Yun | 陈云 | 22 December 1978 | 1 November 1987 | 8 years, 314 days | (1978–1982) (1982–1987) | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | |
7 | ![]() | Qiao Shi | 乔石 | 1 November 1987 | 19 October 1992 | 4 years, 353 days | (1987–1992) | 1924 | 1940 | 2015 | |
8 | ![]() | Wei Jianxing | 尉健行 | 19 October 1992 | 15 November 2002 | 10 years, 27 days | (1992–1997) (1997–2002) | 1931 | 1949 | 2015 | |
9 | ![]() | Wu Guanzheng | 吴官正 | 15 November 2002 | 22 October 2007 | 4 years, 341 days | 16th (2002–2007) | 1938 | 1963 | Alive | |
10 | ![]() | He Guoqiang | 贺国强 | 22 October 2007 | 15 November 2012 | 5 years, 24 days | 17th (2007–2012) | 1943 | 1966 | Alive | |
11 | ![]() | Wang Qishan | 王岐山 | 15 November 2012 | 25 October 2017 | 4 years, 344 days | 18th (2012–2017) | 1948 | 1983 | Alive | |
12 | ![]() | Zhao Leji | 赵乐际 | 25 October 2017 | 23 October 2022 | 4 years, 363 days | 19th (2017–2022) | 1957 | 1975 | Alive | |
13 | ![]() | Li Xi | 李希 | 23 October 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 175 days | 20th (2022–2027) | 1956 | 1982 | Alive |
See also
- Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
- Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
References
- "历史沿革" [History] (in Chinese). Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. 19 December 2022. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- "王荷波" [Wang Hebo]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 10 October 2008. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
- North, Robert C. "Liu Shaoqi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- "李维汉 (1896—1984)" [Li Weihan (1896—1984)] (in Chinese). Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- "董必武(1886—1975)" [Dong Biwu(1886—1975)]. Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- Levine, Steven. "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- "前中共紀委書記尉健行逝世" [Wei Jianxing, former secretary of the CCP's Discipline Inspection Commission, passed away] (in Chinese). BBC News. 7 August 2015. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- "Wu Guanzheng". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- "He Guoqiang". China Today . Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- Pletcher, Kenneth. "Wang Qishan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- Li, Cheng. "Zhao Leji 赵乐际" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- Li, Cheng. "Li Xi 李希" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
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The secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection CCDI is the head of the aforementioned body The office is a leading political position and the officeholder has been a member of the Politburo Standing Committee the highest decision making body of the Chinese Communist Party since 19 September 1997 The current secretary is Li Xi who was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on 23 October 2022 and approved by the 20th Central Committee on the same day The role is roughly analogous to that of the Chairman of the Central Control Commission in other communist countries Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会书记Emblem of the Chinese Communist PartyIncumbent Li Xisince 23 October 2022Central Commission for Discipline InspectionStatusDeputy national level officialResidenceZhongnanhaiSeatBeijingAppointerPlenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline InspectionTerm lengthFive yearsInaugural holderWang HeboFormation9 May 1927 97 years ago 1927 05 09 An ad hoc Central Control Committee was established by the 7th National Congress in 1945 but the 7th Central Committee never elected it citation needed TitlesLeader titles of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party Title Existence Established Secretary of the Central Supervisory Commission 1927 1928 5th National Congress Secretary of the Central Review Committee 1928 1934 6th National Congress Secretary of the 1934 1945 Decision of the 6th Politburo Secretary of the Central Control Committee 1945 1949 7th National Congress Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 1949 1955 Decision of the 7th Politburo Secretary of the 1955 1969 First Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 1978 1987 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 1987 onwards 13th National CongressOfficeholdersSecretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party No Officeholder Hanzi Took office Left office Length of tenure Term of office Birth PM Death Ref 1 Wang Hebo 王荷波 9 May 1927 11 November 1927 186 days 1927 1928 1882 1922 1927 2 Liu Shaoqi 刘少奇 18 July 1928 18 January 1934 5 years 184 days 1928 1945 1898 1921 1969 3 Li Weihan 李维汉 18 January 1934 11 June 1945 11 years 144 days 1928 1945 1896 1921 1984 4 Zhu De 朱德 9 November 1949 31 March 1955 5 years 83 days 1949 1956 1886 1925 1976 5 Dong Biwu 董必武 31 March 1955 24 April 1969 14 years 24 days 1949 1956 1956 1969 1886 1921 1975 6 Chen Yun 陈云 22 December 1978 1 November 1987 8 years 314 days 1978 1982 1982 1987 1905 1924 1995 7 Qiao Shi 乔石 1 November 1987 19 October 1992 4 years 353 days 1987 1992 1924 1940 2015 8 Wei Jianxing 尉健行 19 October 1992 15 November 2002 10 years 27 days 1992 1997 1997 2002 1931 1949 2015 9 Wu Guanzheng 吴官正 15 November 2002 22 October 2007 4 years 341 days 16th 2002 2007 1938 1963 Alive 10 He Guoqiang 贺国强 22 October 2007 15 November 2012 5 years 24 days 17th 2007 2012 1943 1966 Alive 11 Wang Qishan 王岐山 15 November 2012 25 October 2017 4 years 344 days 18th 2012 2017 1948 1983 Alive 12 Zhao Leji 赵乐际 25 October 2017 23 October 2022 4 years 363 days 19th 2017 2022 1957 1975 Alive 13 Li Xi 李希 23 October 2022 Incumbent 2 years 175 days 20th 2022 2027 1956 1982 AliveSee alsoDeputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline InspectionReferences 历史沿革 History in Chinese Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 19 December 2022 Archived from the original on 18 August 2023 Retrieved 18 August 2023 王荷波 Wang Hebo The Central People s Government of the People s Republic of China 10 October 2008 Archived from the original on 15 August 2023 Retrieved 15 August 2023 North Robert C Liu Shaoqi Encyclopaedia Britannica Archived from the original on 30 July 2023 Retrieved 30 July 2023 李维汉 1896 1984 Li Weihan 1896 1984 in Chinese Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference Archived from the original on 30 July 2023 Retrieved 30 July 2023 Zhu De Encyclopaedia Britannica Archived from the original on 26 July 2023 Retrieved 26 July 2023 董必武 1886 1975 Dong Biwu 1886 1975 Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference Archived from the original on 26 July 2023 Retrieved 26 July 2023 Tyler Patrick E 12 April 1995 Chen Yun Who Slowed China s Shift to Market Dies at 89 The New York Times Archived from the original on 6 December 2014 Retrieved 25 July 2023 Levine Steven Qiao Shi Encyclopaedia Britannica Archived from the original on 25 July 2023 Retrieved 25 July 2023 前中共紀委書記尉健行逝世 Wei Jianxing former secretary of the CCP s Discipline Inspection Commission passed away in Chinese BBC News 7 August 2015 Archived from the original on 25 July 2023 Retrieved 25 July 2023 Wu Guanzheng China Internet Information Center Archived from the original on 24 July 2023 Retrieved 24 July 2023 He Guoqiang China Today Archived from the original on 24 July 2023 Retrieved 24 July 2023 Pletcher Kenneth Wang Qishan Encyclopaedia Britannica Archived from the original on 22 July 2023 Retrieved 23 July 2023 Li Cheng Zhao Leji 赵乐际 PDF Brookings Institution Archived from the original PDF on 25 December 2022 Retrieved 21 July 2023 Li Cheng Li Xi 李希 PDF Brookings Institution Archived from the original PDF on 28 October 2022 Retrieved 21 July 2023