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The Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) program consists of a group of U.S. federal agencies to research and develop information technology (IT) capabilities to empower Federal missions; support U.S. science, engineering, and technology leadership; and bolster U.S. economic competitiveness.
 Logo | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | Established: January 3, 1991 |
| Jurisdiction | United States |
| Headquarters | Washington, DC, U.S. |
| Agency executive |
|
| Website | www |
Organization
The NITRD Program is managed by the NITRD Subcommittee of the National Science and Technology Council’s (NSTC) Committee on Technology and supported by the NITRD National Coordination Office (NCO).
Working Groups
NITRD Program’s member agencies coordinate their NITRD research activities and plans by Interagency Working Groups (IWGs). For each IWG, agency representatives meet to exchange information and collaborate on research plans and activities such as testbeds, workshops, and cooperative proposal solicitations.
Program Component Areas
The annual NITRD Supplement to the President’s Budget is organized by Program Component Areas (PCAs), where the PCAs are major subject areas for federal IT R&D. PCAs are intended to facilitate budgetary comparisons from year to year in each area. The PCA set evolves over time, reflecting changes in IT R&D activities at federal agencies and IT R&D priorities of the Administration. In its first annual report to Congress, the Supplement to the President’s Fiscal Year 1992 Budget, HPCC reported a FY 1991 base budget of $489 million, with eight federal agencies participating, and four R&D components. The FY 2024 NITRD Supplement to the President’s Budget reports to Congress an estimated budget of $10.9B billion across 25 Federal agencies and 12 R&D focus areas.
Participating agencies
The following federal agencies report their IT research budgets in the NITRD "crosscut" and provide proportional funding to support NITRD's operations:
Department of Commerce
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
- The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Department of Defense
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
- National Security Agency (NSA)
- Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and Service Research Organizations
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)
- Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL)
- Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
- Office of Naval Research (ONR)
Department of Energy
- National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE/NNSA)
- Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response (DOE/CESER)
- Office of Science (DOE/SC)
Department of Health and Human Services
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
- National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC)
Department of Homeland Security
- Science and Technology Directorate (DHS S&T)
Department of the Interior
- U.S. Geological Survey
Department of Justice
- National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
Department of State
- Department of State (DOS)
Department of Veteran Affairs
- National Artificial Intelligence Institute (NAII)
Independent Agencies
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
- National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)
- National Science Foundation (NSF)
Representatives of other agencies also participate.
Coordination
NITRD's National Coordination Office (NCO) supports NITRD's planning, budget, and assessment activities. The NCO also supports the NITRD Subcommittee, which coordinates the NITRD Program, and the organizations that report to the Subcommittee. The NCO's director is appointed by the Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.
The NCO works with the NITRD agencies, IWGs, CGs and the White House Office of Management and Budget to prepare, publish, and disseminate the Program's annual supplement to the President's Budget, Federal networking and IT R&D plans, and networking and IT research needs reports.
The NCO provides technical support for the activities of the Networking and Information Technology Subcommittee of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, a panel of experts from industry and academia, in assessing the NITRD Program and preparing associated reports.
The NCO maintains the NITRD Web site – The Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program – which contains information about the Program and electronic versions of NITRD documents
History and legal background
The Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program (formerly known as High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) Program) was created by the High Performance Computing Act of 1991, (P.L. 102-194) and amended by the Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998 (P.L. 105-305), and the America COMPETES (Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science) Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-69). NITRD was reauthorized by Congress in the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act of 2017 (P.L. 114-329).
Dr. Donald A.B. Lindberg was the founding Director of the National Coordination Office (NCO) for NITRD, formerly the NCO for High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC). The High-Performance Computing Act of 1991 called for the coordination of activities in high-performance computing and the establishment of a National Research and Education Network (NREN) across Federal agencies. Dr. Lindberg led this effort from 1992 to 1995 while serving concurrently as the Director of the National Library of Medicine (NLM).
Directors
| Name | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Donald A.B. Lindberg | September 1992 – March 1995 | |
| John C. Toole | March 1995 – July 1997 | |
| Sally E. Howe | July 1997 – December 1997 | acting director |
| Kay Howell | December 1997 – September 2000 | |
| Cita M. Furlani | October 2000 – November 2002 | |
| David B. Nelson | December 2002 – April 2005 | |
| Simon Szykman | May 2005 – January 2007 | |
| Charles Romine | January 2007 – October 2007 | acting director |
| Christopher L. Greer | October 2007 – September 2009 | |
| Ernest L. McDuffie | September 2009 – November 2009 | acting director |
| George O. Strawn | November 2009 – June 2015 | |
| Keith Marzullo | June 2015 – July 2016 | |
| Bryan Biegel | August 2016 – July 2018 | |
| Kamie Roberts | August 2018 – October 2023 | |
| Craig Schlenoff | October 2023 – present |
Publications
- The Annual Supplement to the President's Budget, which is required by law, summarizes the program activities.
- National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan 2023 Update (May 2023)
- National Strategy to Advance Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing and Analytics (March 2023)
- National Objectives for Digital Assets Research and Development (March 2023)
- Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan (2019) (December 2019)
- The Federal Big Data Research and Development Strategic Plan (May 2016)
- Trustworthy Cyberspace: Strategic Plan for the Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Program (December 2011)
- CSIA IWG Cybersecurity R&D Recommendations (May 2010)
- Harnessing the Power of Digital Data for Science and Society – Report of the Interagency Working Group on Digital Data to the Committee on Science of the National Science and Technology Council (January 2009)
- Federal Plan for Advanced Networking Research and Development (September 2008 )
- Federal Plan for Cyber Security and Information Assurance Research and Development (April 2006)
- Federal Plan for High-End Computing (Second Printing – July 2004)
- Five-Year Strategic Plan for FY 2002-FY 2006
References
- "NCO – Directors: Craig Schlenoff". www.nitrd.gov. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- "A Strategy for American Innovation: Securing Our Economic Growth and Prosperity," President Barack Obama, February 4, 2011 (https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/InnovationStrategy.pdf)
- "The Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program". The Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program.
- Gore, Albert (December 9, 1991). "Text – S.272 – 102nd Congress (1991–1992): High-Performance Computing Act of 1991". www.congress.gov.
- "S. Rept. 105–173 – NEXT GENERATION INTERNET RESEARCH ACT OF 1998". www.congress.gov.
- Gordon, Bart (August 9, 2007). "H.R.2272 – 110th Congress (2007–2008): America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science Act". www.congress.gov.
- Gardner, Cory (January 6, 2017). "Text – S.3084 – 114th Congress (2015–2016): American Innovation and Competitiveness Act". www.congress.gov.
- Supplements to the President's Budget at nitrd.gov
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The Networking and Information Technology Research and Development NITRD program consists of a group of U S federal agencies to research and develop information technology IT capabilities to empower Federal missions support U S science engineering and technology leadership and bolster U S economic competitiveness Networking and Information Technology Research and Development ProgramLogoAgency overviewFormedEstablished January 3 1991 1991 01 03 JurisdictionUnited StatesHeadquartersWashington DC U S Agency executiveCraig Schlenoff Director of the NITRD NCOWebsitewww wbr nitrd wbr govOrganizationThe NITRD Program is managed by the NITRD Subcommittee of the National Science and Technology Council s NSTC Committee on Technology and supported by the NITRD National Coordination Office NCO Working Groups NITRD Program s member agencies coordinate their NITRD research activities and plans by Interagency Working Groups IWGs For each IWG agency representatives meet to exchange information and collaborate on research plans and activities such as testbeds workshops and cooperative proposal solicitations Program Component Areas The annual NITRD Supplement to the President s Budget is organized by Program Component Areas PCAs where the PCAs are major subject areas for federal IT R amp D PCAs are intended to facilitate budgetary comparisons from year to year in each area The PCA set evolves over time reflecting changes in IT R amp D activities at federal agencies and IT R amp D priorities of the Administration In its first annual report to Congress the Supplement to the President s Fiscal Year 1992 Budget HPCC reported a FY 1991 base budget of 489 million with eight federal agencies participating and four R amp D components The FY 2024 NITRD Supplement to the President s Budget reports to Congress an estimated budget of 10 9B billion across 25 Federal agencies and 12 R amp D focus areas Participating agencies The following federal agencies report their IT research budgets in the NITRD crosscut and provide proportional funding to support NITRD s operations Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA The United States Patent and Trademark Office USPTO Department of Defense Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DARPA National Security Agency NSA Office of the Secretary of Defense OSD and Service Research Organizations Air Force Office of Scientific Research AFOSR Air Force Research Laboratory AFRL Army Research Laboratory ARL Office of Naval Research ONR Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration DOE NNSA Office of Cybersecurity Energy Security and Emergency Response DOE CESER Office of Science DOE SC Department of Health and Human Services Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality AHRQ National Institutes of Health NIH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology ONC Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate DHS S amp T Department of the Interior U S Geological Survey Department of Justice National Institute of Justice NIJ Department of State Department of State DOS Department of Veteran Affairs National Artificial Intelligence Institute NAII Independent Agencies National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA National Reconnaissance Office NRO National Science Foundation NSF Representatives of other agencies also participate Coordination NITRD s National Coordination Office NCO supports NITRD s planning budget and assessment activities The NCO also supports the NITRD Subcommittee which coordinates the NITRD Program and the organizations that report to the Subcommittee The NCO s director is appointed by the Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy The NCO works with the NITRD agencies IWGs CGs and the White House Office of Management and Budget to prepare publish and disseminate the Program s annual supplement to the President s Budget Federal networking and IT R amp D plans and networking and IT research needs reports The NCO provides technical support for the activities of the Networking and Information Technology Subcommittee of the President s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology a panel of experts from industry and academia in assessing the NITRD Program and preparing associated reports The NCO maintains the NITRD Web site The Networking and Information Technology Research and Development NITRD Program which contains information about the Program and electronic versions of NITRD documentsHistory and legal backgroundThe Networking and Information Technology Research and Development NITRD Program formerly known as High Performance Computing and Communications HPCC Program was created by the High Performance Computing Act of 1991 P L 102 194 and amended by the Next Generation Internet Research Act of 1998 P L 105 305 and the America COMPETES Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology Education and Science Act of 2007 P L 110 69 NITRD was reauthorized by Congress in the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act of 2017 P L 114 329 Dr Donald A B Lindberg was the founding Director of the National Coordination Office NCO for NITRD formerly the NCO for High Performance Computing and Communications HPCC The High Performance Computing Act of 1991 called for the coordination of activities in high performance computing and the establishment of a National Research and Education Network NREN across Federal agencies Dr Lindberg led this effort from 1992 to 1995 while serving concurrently as the Director of the National Library of Medicine NLM DirectorsName Dates Notes Donald A B Lindberg September 1992 March 1995 John C Toole March 1995 July 1997 Sally E Howe July 1997 December 1997 acting director Kay Howell December 1997 September 2000 Cita M Furlani October 2000 November 2002 David B Nelson December 2002 April 2005 Simon Szykman May 2005 January 2007 Charles Romine January 2007 October 2007 acting director Christopher L Greer October 2007 September 2009 Ernest L McDuffie September 2009 November 2009 acting director George O Strawn November 2009 June 2015 Keith Marzullo June 2015 July 2016 Bryan Biegel August 2016 July 2018 Kamie Roberts August 2018 October 2023 Craig Schlenoff October 2023 presentPublicationsThe Annual Supplement to the President s Budget which is required by law summarizes the program activities National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan 2023 Update May 2023 National Strategy to Advance Privacy Preserving Data Sharing and Analytics March 2023 National Objectives for Digital Assets Research and Development March 2023 Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan 2019 December 2019 The Federal Big Data Research and Development Strategic Plan May 2016 Trustworthy Cyberspace Strategic Plan for the Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Program December 2011 CSIA IWG Cybersecurity R amp D Recommendations May 2010 Harnessing the Power of Digital Data for Science and Society Report of the Interagency Working Group on Digital Data to the Committee on Science of the National Science and Technology Council January 2009 Federal Plan for Advanced Networking Research and Development September 2008 Federal Plan for Cyber Security and Information Assurance Research and Development April 2006 Federal Plan for High End Computing Second Printing July 2004 Five Year Strategic Plan for FY 2002 FY 2006References NCO Directors Craig Schlenoff www nitrd gov Retrieved 18 December 2023 A Strategy for American Innovation Securing Our Economic Growth and Prosperity President Barack Obama February 4 2011 https obamawhitehouse archives gov sites default files uploads InnovationStrategy pdf The Networking and Information Technology Research and Development NITRD Program The Networking and Information Technology Research and Development NITRD Program Gore Albert December 9 1991 Text S 272 102nd Congress 1991 1992 High Performance Computing Act of 1991 www congress gov S Rept 105 173 NEXT GENERATION INTERNET RESEARCH ACT OF 1998 www congress gov Gordon Bart August 9 2007 H R 2272 110th Congress 2007 2008 America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology Education and Science Act www congress gov Gardner Cory January 6 2017 Text S 3084 114th Congress 2015 2016 American Innovation and Competitiveness Act www congress gov Supplements to the President s Budget at nitrd gov