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The Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China is a government ministry under the State Council of China which is responsible for legal affairs. The range of responsibilities include judicial process, drafting legislation, developing legal framework, participating in national and international treaties, prosecution and sentencing. The ministry also ensures the maintenance and improvement of China's system of law and justice and its national security.
| 中华人民共和国司法部 | |
 Emblem of the People's Republic of China | |
 Logo of the Justice Administrative Organs of the PRC | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | September 1954 |
| Type | Constituent Department of the State Council (cabinet-level) |
| Jurisdiction | Government of China |
| Headquarters | 6 Chaoyangmen S Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing |
| Minister responsible |
|
| Parent agency | State Council |
| Website | moj.gov.cn chinalaw.gov.cn |
History
On October 30, 1949, the Ministry of Justice of the Central People's Government was established; in September 1954, it was transformed into the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China adopted at the first session of the First National People's Congress. In 1959, the judicial administrative organs were abolished, and in 1979, the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress decided to re-establish the Ministry of Justice.
In March 2018, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council was absorbed into the MOJ as part of the deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions.
Organization
The executive head of the ministry is the Minister of Justice.
The MOJ houses the Office of the Central Comprehensive Law-based Governance Commission.
The (司法部监狱管理局) operates national prisons in China, except the Qincheng Prison, which is administered by the Ministry of Public Security. As of 2024, Fan Lübing (范履冰) is the head of the department.
Organizational structure
| Components |
|---|
| Legal Aid Center of the Ministry of Justice |
| Crime Prevention Institute of the Ministry of Justice |
| Judicial Research Institute of the Ministry of Justice |
| Institute of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice |
| Central College for Judicial Officers |
| Institute of Judicial Administration |
| Publishing House of Legal Daily |
| Publishing House of Law |
| All China Lawyers' Association |
| China Public Notary Association |
| All China People's Mediators' Association |
| China Legal Aid Foundation |
| International Legal Cooperation Center |
See also
- Chinese law
- Judicial system of China
- Law of the People's Republic of China
- Law enforcement in China
- Legal Daily
- Legal history of China
- National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 16, 2007. Retrieved August 22, 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "司法部长吴爱英谈新中国60年司法". 新闻 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
- "Decoding Chinese Politics". Asia Society. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
- Home page Archived August 6, 2024, at the Wayback Machine. Bureau of Prison Administration. Retrieved on Jan 20, 2024. "局 长：范履冰"
External links
- Official website
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(in Chinese)
Author: www.NiNa.Az
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The Ministry of Justice of the People s Republic of China is a government ministry under the State Council of China which is responsible for legal affairs The range of responsibilities include judicial process drafting legislation developing legal framework participating in national and international treaties prosecution and sentencing The ministry also ensures the maintenance and improvement of China s system of law and justice and its national security Ministry of Justice of the People s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Emblem of the People s Republic of ChinaLogo of the Justice Administrative Organs of the PRCAgency overviewFormedSeptember 1954 70 years ago 1954 09 TypeConstituent Department of the State Council cabinet level JurisdictionGovernment of ChinaHeadquarters6 Chaoyangmen S Street Chaoyang District BeijingMinister responsibleHe Rong Minister of JusticeParent agencyState CouncilWebsitemoj gov cn chinalaw gov cnHistoryOn October 30 1949 the Ministry of Justice of the Central People s Government was established in September 1954 it was transformed into the Ministry of Justice of the People s Republic of China in accordance with the Constitution of the People s Republic of China adopted at the first session of the First National People s Congress In 1959 the judicial administrative organs were abolished and in 1979 the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People s Congress decided to re establish the Ministry of Justice In March 2018 the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council was absorbed into the MOJ as part of the deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions OrganizationThe executive head of the ministry is the Minister of Justice The MOJ houses the Office of the Central Comprehensive Law based Governance Commission The zh 司法部监狱管理局 operates national prisons in China except the Qincheng Prison which is administered by the Ministry of Public Security As of 2024 Fan Lubing 范履冰 is the head of the department Organizational structure Components Legal Aid Center of the Ministry of Justice Crime Prevention Institute of the Ministry of Justice Judicial Research Institute of the Ministry of Justice Institute of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice Central College for Judicial Officers Institute of Judicial Administration Publishing House of Legal Daily Publishing House of Law All China Lawyers Association China Public Notary Association zh All China People s Mediators Association China Legal Aid Foundation International Legal Cooperation CenterSee alsoChinese law Judicial system of China Law of the People s Republic of China Law enforcement in China Legal Daily Legal history of China National Unified Legal Professional Qualification ExaminationReferences Archived copy Archived from the original on April 16 2007 Retrieved August 22 2007 a href wiki Template Cite web title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link 司法部长吴爱英谈新中国60年司法 新闻 in Chinese Archived from the original on November 4 2020 Retrieved June 13 2024 Decoding Chinese Politics Asia Society Archived from the original on October 3 2023 Retrieved October 2 2023 Home page Archived August 6 2024 at the Wayback Machine Bureau of Prison Administration Retrieved on Jan 20 2024 局 长 范履冰 External linksOfficial website in Chinese