Canada had 1,137 municipalities that held city, town or ville status as of 2011. This list presents the 100 largest of these municipalities by land area in square kilometres at the time of the 2011 census.
The geographically massive cities in Quebec – three of them larger than the entire province of Prince Edward Island – were created in the 1990s, when the provincial government added some vast unorganized areas (territoires non organisés) into self-governing municipalities, centred on a single dominant urban centre and surrounded by extensive tracts of forest and sparsely populated expanses.
The geographically massive cities in Ontario were created in the 1990s, when the provincial government converted some counties and regional municipalities into self-governing rural single-tier municipalities, centred on a single dominant urban centre and what were formerly its suburbs and relatively nearby satellite towns and villages, including large tracts of rural land. (This article uses loose imprecise translation of “Ville” and the first 4 on the list are “Municipalities” and not “Cities”)
List
Rank | Municipality | Province | Status | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | La Tuque | Quebec | Ville | 28,099.0 |
2 | Senneterre | Quebec | Ville | 16,324.0 |
3 | Rouyn-Noranda | Quebec | Ville | 6,441.0 |
4 | Val-d'Or | Quebec | Ville | 3,955.0 |
5 | Greater Sudbury | Ontario | City | 3,201.0 |
6 | Kawartha Lakes | Ontario | City | 3,059.0 |
7 | Timmins | Ontario | City | 2,962.0 |
8 | Ottawa | Ontario | City | 2,778.0 |
9 | Chatham-Kent | Ontario | City | 2,457.90 |
10 | Gillam | Manitoba | Town | 1,996.34 |
11 | Sept-Îles | Quebec | Ville | 1,764.13 |
12 | Norfolk County | Ontario | City | 1,607.6 |
13 | Leaf Rapids | Manitoba | Town | 1,272.87 |
14 | Haldimand County | Ontario | City | 1,251.57 |
15 | Snow Lake | Manitoba | Town | 1,211.89 |
16 | Saguenay | Quebec | Ville | 1,126.48 |
17 | Gaspé | Quebec | Ville | 1,121.07 |
18 | Hamilton | Ontario | City | 1,117.23 |
19 | Port-Cartier | Quebec | Ville | 1,101.31 |
20 | Prince Edward County | Ontario | City | 1,050.45 |
21 | Lynn Lake | Manitoba | Town | 910.23 |
22 | Brant | Ontario | City | 843.29 |
23 | Calgary | Alberta | City | 825.29 |
24 | Shawinigan | Quebec | Ville | 733.48 |
25 | Témiscaming | Quebec | Ville | 718.18 |
26 | Elliot Lake | Ontario | City | 714.56 |
27 | Huntsville | Ontario | Town | 710.64 |
28 | Chibougamau | Quebec | Ville | 699.31 |
29 | Caledon | Ontario | Town | 688.15 |
30 | Edmonton | Alberta | City | 684.37 |
31 | Saint-Raymond | Quebec | Ville | 670.75 |
32 | Laurentian Hills | Ontario | Town | 640.48 |
33 | Toronto | Ontario | City | 630.21 |
34 | Bracebridge | Ontario | Town | 625.66 |
35 | Iroquois Falls | Ontario | Town | 599.92 |
36 | Mont-Laurier | Quebec | Ville | 590.76 |
37 | Dégelis | Quebec | Ville | 556.64 |
38 | Belleterre | Quebec | Ville | 551.29 |
39 | Moosonee | Ontario | Town | 550.12 |
40 | Baie-Saint-Paul | Quebec | Ville | 546.71 |
41 | Cochrane | Ontario | Town | 539.02 |
42 | South Bruce Peninsula | Ontario | Town | 538.32 |
43 | Kearney | Ontario | Town | 531.31 |
44 | Lakeshore | Ontario | Town | 530.32 |
45 | Blind River | Ontario | Town | 526.46 |
46 | Mississippi Mills | Ontario | Town | 519.53 |
47 | Gravenhurst | Ontario | Town | 518.59 |
48 | Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands | Ontario | Town | 495.68 |
49 | Quinte West | Ontario | City | 494.15 |
50 | Mirabel | Quebec | Ville | 485.59 |
51 | Fermont | Quebec | Ville | 470.67 |
52 | Winnipeg | Manitoba | City | 464.08 |
53 | Greater Napanee | Ontario | Town | 461.31 |
54 | La Malbaie | Quebec | Ville | 459.34 |
55 | Rivière-Rouge | Quebec | Ville | 455.35 |
56 | Quebec City | Quebec | Ville | 454.1 |
57 | Kingston | Ontario | City | 451.17 |
58 | Lévis | Quebec | Ville | 449.31 |
59 | St. John's | Newfoundland and Labrador | City | 446.06 |
60 | Bécancour | Quebec | Ville | 440.74 |
61 | Percé | Quebec | Ville | 432.39 |
62 | Amos | Quebec | Ville | 430.67 |
63 | London | Ontario | City | 420.57 |
64 | Chandler | Quebec | Ville | 419.53 |
65 | Whitehorse | Yukon | City | 416.54 |
66 | Gracefield | Quebec | Ville | 386.21 |
67 | Abbotsford | British Columbia | City | 375.55 |
68 | Baie Verte | Newfoundland and Labrador | Town | 371.09 |
69 | Montreal | Quebec | Ville | 365.13 |
70 | Saint-Félicien | Quebec | Ville | 363.57 |
71 | Milton | Ontario | Town | 363.22 |
72 | Sherbrooke | Quebec | Ville | 353.49 |
73 | Gatineau | Quebec | Ville | 342.98 |
74 | Pohénégamook | Quebec | Ville | 340.33 |
75 | Rimouski | Quebec | Ville | 339.84 |
76 | Baie-Comeau | Quebec | Ville | 338.99 |
77 | Thunder Bay | Ontario | City | 328.24 |
78 | North Bay | Ontario | City | 319.05 |
79 | Plympton-Wyoming | Ontario | Town | 318.76 |
80 | Prince George | British Columbia | City | 318.26 |
81 | Surrey | British Columbia | City | 316.41 |
82 | Saint John | New Brunswick | City | 315.82 |
83 | Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | Town | 305.85 |
84 | Minto | Ontario | Town | 300.57 |
85 | Kamloops | British Columbia | City | 299.23 |
86 | Clarence-Rockland | Ontario | City | 297.86 |
87 | Erin | Ontario | Town | 297.75 |
88 | Cookshire-Eaton | Quebec | Ville | 295.95 |
89 | Dolbeau-Mistassini | Quebec | Ville | 295.67 |
90 | Mississauga | Ontario | City | 292.4 |
91 | Trois-Rivières | Quebec | Ville | 288.9 |
92 | Georgina | Ontario | Town | 287.72 |
93 | The Blue Mountains | Ontario | Town | 287.23 |
94 | Innisfil | Ontario | Town | 284.21 |
95 | Essex | Ontario | Town | 277.92 |
96 | Mono | Ontario | Town | 277.78 |
97 | Halton Hills | Ontario | Town | 276.25 |
98 | New Tecumseth | Ontario | Town | 274.18 |
99 | Vaughan | Ontario | City | 273.52 |
100 | Brampton | Ontario | City | 266.34 |
See also
- List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population
- List of the largest population centres in Canada
- List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada
- List of largest Canadian cities by census
- Population of Canada by province and territory
- Population of Canada by year
- List of cities in Canada
- List of towns in Canada
- Regional municipality
Notes
- According to Statistics Canada, both "city" and "town" can translate to "ville" in French. Thus, those municipalities in Quebec holding "ville" status are considered equivalents of cities or towns for the purpose of this list.
References
- "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names: From January 2, 2006 to January 1, 2011" (PDF). Statistics Canada. November 2011. pp. 7–8. ISSN 1715-0329. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
- "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. April 17, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
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Canada had 1 137 municipalities that held city town or ville status as of 2011 This list presents the 100 largest of these municipalities by land area in square kilometres at the time of the 2011 census The geographically massive cities in Quebec three of them larger than the entire province of Prince Edward Island were created in the 1990s when the provincial government added some vast unorganized areas territoires non organises into self governing municipalities centred on a single dominant urban centre and surrounded by extensive tracts of forest and sparsely populated expanses The geographically massive cities in Ontario were created in the 1990s when the provincial government converted some counties and regional municipalities into self governing rural single tier municipalities centred on a single dominant urban centre and what were formerly its suburbs and relatively nearby satellite towns and villages including large tracts of rural land This article uses loose imprecise translation of Ville and the first 4 on the list are Municipalities and not Cities ListRank Municipality Province Status Area km2 1 La Tuque Quebec Ville 28 099 0 2 Senneterre Quebec Ville 16 324 0 3 Rouyn Noranda Quebec Ville 6 441 0 4 Val d Or Quebec Ville 3 955 0 5 Greater Sudbury Ontario City 3 201 0 6 Kawartha Lakes Ontario City 3 059 0 7 Timmins Ontario City 2 962 0 8 Ottawa Ontario City 2 778 0 9 Chatham Kent Ontario City 2 457 90 10 Gillam Manitoba Town 1 996 34 11 Sept Iles Quebec Ville 1 764 13 12 Norfolk County Ontario City 1 607 6 13 Leaf Rapids Manitoba Town 1 272 87 14 Haldimand County Ontario City 1 251 57 15 Snow Lake Manitoba Town 1 211 89 16 Saguenay Quebec Ville 1 126 48 17 Gaspe Quebec Ville 1 121 07 18 Hamilton Ontario City 1 117 23 19 Port Cartier Quebec Ville 1 101 31 20 Prince Edward County Ontario City 1 050 45 21 Lynn Lake Manitoba Town 910 23 22 Brant Ontario City 843 29 23 Calgary Alberta City 825 29 24 Shawinigan Quebec Ville 733 48 25 Temiscaming Quebec Ville 718 18 26 Elliot Lake Ontario City 714 56 27 Huntsville Ontario Town 710 64 28 Chibougamau Quebec Ville 699 31 29 Caledon Ontario Town 688 15 30 Edmonton Alberta City 684 37 31 Saint Raymond Quebec Ville 670 75 32 Laurentian Hills Ontario Town 640 48 33 Toronto Ontario City 630 21 34 Bracebridge Ontario Town 625 66 35 Iroquois Falls Ontario Town 599 92 36 Mont Laurier Quebec Ville 590 76 37 Degelis Quebec Ville 556 64 38 Belleterre Quebec Ville 551 29 39 Moosonee Ontario Town 550 12 40 Baie Saint Paul Quebec Ville 546 71 41 Cochrane Ontario Town 539 02 42 South Bruce Peninsula Ontario Town 538 32 43 Kearney Ontario Town 531 31 44 Lakeshore Ontario Town 530 32 45 Blind River Ontario Town 526 46 46 Mississippi Mills Ontario Town 519 53 47 Gravenhurst Ontario Town 518 59 48 Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands Ontario Town 495 68 49 Quinte West Ontario City 494 15 50 Mirabel Quebec Ville 485 59 51 Fermont Quebec Ville 470 67 52 Winnipeg Manitoba City 464 08 53 Greater Napanee Ontario Town 461 31 54 La Malbaie Quebec Ville 459 34 55 Riviere Rouge Quebec Ville 455 35 56 Quebec City Quebec Ville 454 1 57 Kingston Ontario City 451 17 58 Levis Quebec Ville 449 31 59 St John s Newfoundland and Labrador City 446 06 60 Becancour Quebec Ville 440 74 61 Perce Quebec Ville 432 39 62 Amos Quebec Ville 430 67 63 London Ontario City 420 57 64 Chandler Quebec Ville 419 53 65 Whitehorse Yukon City 416 54 66 Gracefield Quebec Ville 386 21 67 Abbotsford British Columbia City 375 55 68 Baie Verte Newfoundland and Labrador Town 371 09 69 Montreal Quebec Ville 365 13 70 Saint Felicien Quebec Ville 363 57 71 Milton Ontario Town 363 22 72 Sherbrooke Quebec Ville 353 49 73 Gatineau Quebec Ville 342 98 74 Pohenegamook Quebec Ville 340 33 75 Rimouski Quebec Ville 339 84 76 Baie Comeau Quebec Ville 338 99 77 Thunder Bay Ontario City 328 24 78 North Bay Ontario City 319 05 79 Plympton Wyoming Ontario Town 318 76 80 Prince George British Columbia City 318 26 81 Surrey British Columbia City 316 41 82 Saint John New Brunswick City 315 82 83 Happy Valley Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador Town 305 85 84 Minto Ontario Town 300 57 85 Kamloops British Columbia City 299 23 86 Clarence Rockland Ontario City 297 86 87 Erin Ontario Town 297 75 88 Cookshire Eaton Quebec Ville 295 95 89 Dolbeau Mistassini Quebec Ville 295 67 90 Mississauga Ontario City 292 4 91 Trois Rivieres Quebec Ville 288 9 92 Georgina Ontario Town 287 72 93 The Blue Mountains Ontario Town 287 23 94 Innisfil Ontario Town 284 21 95 Essex Ontario Town 277 92 96 Mono Ontario Town 277 78 97 Halton Hills Ontario Town 276 25 98 New Tecumseth Ontario Town 274 18 99 Vaughan Ontario City 273 52 100 Brampton Ontario City 266 34See alsoOntario portalCanada portal List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population List of the largest population centres in Canada List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada List of largest Canadian cities by census Population of Canada by province and territory Population of Canada by year List of cities in Canada List of towns in Canada Regional municipalityNotesAccording to Statistics Canada both city and town can translate to ville in French Thus those municipalities in Quebec holding ville status are considered equivalents of cities or towns for the purpose of this list References Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries Status and Names From January 2 2006 to January 1 2011 PDF Statistics Canada November 2011 pp 7 8 ISSN 1715 0329 Retrieved September 5 2015 Population and dwelling counts for Canada and census subdivisions municipalities 2011 and 2006 censuses Statistics Canada April 17 2015 Retrieved September 5 2015