Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant during his presidency. In total Grant appointed 46 Article III federal judges, making him the first president to appoint more federal judges than George Washington. Grant's appointments included 4 Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States, 10 judges to the United States circuit courts, and 32 judges to the United States district courts. Grant also appointed Edwin M. Stanton to the Supreme Court in 1869; Stanton was confirmed and his commission was issued, but died before he could accept his commission and take his seat.
Grant appointed 2 judges to the United States Court of Claims, an Article I tribunal.
- Grant appointed Morrison Remick Waite to be Chief Justice of the United States.
- Moses Hallett was appointed by Grant to be the first judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.
- James William Locke served as a judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida for forty years, the longest tenure of any Grant appointee.
United States Supreme Court justices
# | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Strong | 3 | Pennsylvania | Robert Cooper Grier | February 7, 1870 | February 18, 1870 | February 18, 1870 | December 14, 1880 |
2 | Joseph P. Bradley | 10 | New Jersey | Seat established | February 7, 1870 | March 21, 1870 | March 21, 1870 | January 22, 1892 |
3 | Ward Hunt | 1 | New York | Samuel Nelson | December 3, 1872 | December 11, 1872 | December 11, 1872 | January 27, 1882 |
4 | Morrison Waite | Chief | Connecticut | Salmon P. Chase | January 19, 1874 | January 21, 1874 | January 21, 1874 | March 23, 1888 |
Circuit courts
# | Judge | Circuit | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Forrest Dillon | Eighth | December 9, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | September 1, 1879 |
2 | Thomas Drummond | Seventh | December 8, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | July 18, 1884 |
3 | William McKennan | Third | December 8, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | January 3, 1891 |
4 | George Foster Shepley | First | December 8, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | July 20, 1878 |
5 | Lewis Bartholomew Woodruff | Second | December 8, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | September 10, 1875 |
6 | William Burnham Woods | Fifth | December 8, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | December 22, 1869 | December 23, 1880 |
7 | Lorenzo Sawyer | Ninth | December 8, 1869 | January 10, 1870 | January 10, 1870 | September 7, 1891 |
8 | Halmor Hull Emmons | Sixth | January 10, 1870 | January 17, 1870 | January 17, 1870 | May 14, 1877 |
9 | Hugh Lennox Bond | Fourth | April 6, 1870 | July 13, 1870 | July 13, 1870 | October 24, 1893 |
10 | Alexander S. Johnson | Second | December 15, 1875 | December 15, 1875 | October 25, 1875 | January 26, 1878 |
District courts
# | Judge | Court | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Walter Q. Gresham | D. Ind. | December 6, 1869 | December 21, 1869 | September 1, 1869 | April 9, 1883 |
2 | John Power Knowles | D.R.I. | December 6, 1869 | January 24, 1870 | October 9, 1869 | March 21, 1881 |
3 | Edgar Winters Hillyer | D. Nev. | December 15, 1869 | December 21, 1869 | December 21, 1869 | May 10, 1882 |
4 | Henry Williams Blodgett | N.D. Ill. | January 10, 1870 | January 11, 1870 | January 11, 1870 | December 5, 1892 |
5 | John W. Longyear | E.D. Mich. | February 7, 1870 | February 18, 1870 | February 18, 1870 | March 10, 1875 |
6 | John T. Nixon | D.N.J. | April 28, 1870 | April 29, 1870 | April 28, 1870 | September 28, 1889 |
7 | David Campbell Humphreys | D.D.C. | April 22, 1870 | May 10, 1870 | May 13, 1870 | July 12, 1879 |
8 | James C. Hopkins | W.D. Wis. | July 1, 1870 | July 9, 1870 | July 9, 1870 | September 3, 1877 |
9 | Arthur MacArthur Sr. | D.D.C. | July 15, 1870 | July 15, 1870 | July 15, 1870 | April 1, 1887 |
10 | Joel C. C. Winch | E.D. Tex. | December 15, 1870 | – | October 11, 1870 | March 3, 1871 |
11 | John McKinney | S.D. Fla. | December 7, 1870 | February 18, 1871 | November 8, 1870 | October 12, 1871 |
12 | Alexander Rives | W.D. Va. | February 3, 1871 | February 6, 1871 | February 6, 1871 | August 1, 1882 |
13 | William Story | W.D. Ark. | March 3, 1871 | March 3, 1871 | March 3, 1871 | June 17, 1874 |
14 | Philip Bergen Swing | S.D. Ohio | March 29, 1871 | March 30, 1871 | March 30, 1871 | October 31, 1882 |
15 | Edward Green Bradford | D. Del. | December 11, 1871 | December 12, 1871 | December 12, 1871 | January 16, 1884 |
16 | James William Locke | S.D. Fla. | January 15, 1872 | February 1, 1872 | February 1, 1872 | July 4, 1912 |
17 | Amos Morrill | E.D. Tex. | January 18, 1872 | February 5, 1872 | February 5, 1872 | October 18, 1883 |
18 | Robert P. Dick | W.D.N.C. | June 7, 1872 | June 7, 1872 | June 7, 1872 | July 6, 1898 |
19 | Nathaniel Shipman | D. Conn. | December 2, 1873 | December 8, 1873 | April 16, 1873 | March 22, 1892 |
20 | Martin Welker | N.D. Ohio | December 2, 1873 | December 8, 1873 | November 25, 1873 | June 1, 1889 |
21 | James Henry Howe | E.D. Wis. | December 9, 1873 | December 11, 1873 | December 11, 1873 | January 1, 1875 |
22 | Robert William Hughes | E.D. Va. | December 15, 1873 | January 14, 1874 | January 14, 1874 | February 22, 1898 |
23 | Cassius Gaius Foster | D. Kan. | March 9, 1874 | March 10, 1874 | March 10, 1874 | February 28, 1899 |
24 | William James Wallace | N.D.N.Y. | April 2, 1874 | April 7, 1874 | April 7, 1874 | April 25, 1882 |
25 | Charles E. Dyer | E.D. Wis. | February 10, 1875 | February 10, 1875 | February 10, 1875 | May 18, 1888 |
26 | John Bruce | M.D. Ala. N.D. Ala. S.D. Ala. | February 23, 1875 | February 27, 1875 | February 27, 1875 | October 1, 1901 October 1, 1901 August 2, 1886 |
27 | Henry Billings Brown | E.D. Mich. | March 17, 1875 | March 19, 1875 | March 19, 1875 | December 30, 1890 |
28 | Isaac C. Parker | W.D. Ark. | March 18, 1875 | March 19, 1875 | March 19, 1875 | November 17, 1896 |
29 | Edward Coke Billings | D. La./E.D. La. | January 10, 1876 | February 10, 1876 | February 10, 1876 | December 1, 1893 |
30 | Winthrop Welles Ketcham | W.D. Pa. | June 7, 1876 | June 26, 1876 | June 26, 1876 | December 6, 1879 |
31 | Moses Hallett | D. Colo. | January 9, 1877 | January 12, 1877 | January 12, 1877 | April 7, 1906 |
32 | Thomas Settle | N.D. Fla. | January 26, 1877 | January 30, 1877 | January 30, 1877 | December 1, 1888 |
Specialty courts (Article I)
United States Court of Claims
# | Judge | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Charles D. Drake | December 12, 1870 | December 12, 1870 | December 12, 1870 | December 12, 1885 |
2 | William Adams Richardson | June 1, 1874 | June 2, 1874 | June 2, 1874 | January 20, 1885 |
Notes
- See List of United States district and territorial courts
- Renominations
- Renominated on July 9, 1870.
References
- General
- "Judges of the United States Courts". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
- Specific
- All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Elevated
- Reassigned by operation of law to serve on both the United States circuit court and the corresponding United States Court of Appeals on June 16, 1891.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 15, 1875, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 15, 1875, and received commission on December 15, 1875.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 6, 1869, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 21, 1869, and received commission on December 21, 1869.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 6, 1869, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 24, 1870, and received commission on January 24, 1870.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 15, 1870, but the United States Senate did not confirm the appointment.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 7, 1870, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 18, 1871, and received commission on February 18, 1871.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 2, 1873, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 8, 1873, and received commission on December 8, 1873.
- On August 2, 1886, Bruce's service on the Southern District of Alabama was terminated; he continued to sit on the Northern and Middle Districts.
- Reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana on March 3, 1881.
- Laterally appointed Chief Justice of the same court on January 20, 1885.
Sources
- Federal Judicial Center
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Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Ulysses S Grant during his presidency In total Grant appointed 46 Article III federal judges making him the first president to appoint more federal judges than George Washington Grant s appointments included 4 Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States 10 judges to the United States circuit courts and 32 judges to the United States district courts Grant also appointed Edwin M Stanton to the Supreme Court in 1869 Stanton was confirmed and his commission was issued but died before he could accept his commission and take his seat Grant appointed 2 judges to the United States Court of Claims an Article I tribunal Grant appointed Morrison Remick Waite to be Chief Justice of the United States Moses Hallett was appointed by Grant to be the first judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado James William Locke served as a judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida for forty years the longest tenure of any Grant appointee United States Supreme Court justices Justice Seat State Former justice Nomination date Confirmation date Began active service Ended active service 1 William Strong 3 Pennsylvania Robert Cooper Grier February 7 1870 February 18 1870 February 18 1870 December 14 1880 2 Joseph P Bradley 10 New Jersey Seat established February 7 1870 March 21 1870 March 21 1870 January 22 1892 3 Ward Hunt 1 New York Samuel Nelson December 3 1872 December 11 1872 December 11 1872 January 27 1882 4 Morrison Waite Chief Connecticut Salmon P Chase January 19 1874 January 21 1874 January 21 1874 March 23 1888Circuit courts Judge Circuit Nomination date Confirmation date Began active service Ended active service 1 John Forrest Dillon Eighth December 9 1869 December 22 1869 December 22 1869 September 1 1879 2 Thomas Drummond Seventh December 8 1869 December 22 1869 December 22 1869 July 18 1884 3 William McKennan Third December 8 1869 December 22 1869 December 22 1869 January 3 1891 4 George Foster Shepley First December 8 1869 December 22 1869 December 22 1869 July 20 1878 5 Lewis Bartholomew Woodruff Second December 8 1869 December 22 1869 December 22 1869 September 10 1875 6 William Burnham Woods Fifth December 8 1869 December 22 1869 December 22 1869 December 23 1880 7 Lorenzo Sawyer Ninth December 8 1869 January 10 1870 January 10 1870 September 7 1891 8 Halmor Hull Emmons Sixth January 10 1870 January 17 1870 January 17 1870 May 14 1877 9 Hugh Lennox Bond Fourth April 6 1870 July 13 1870 July 13 1870 October 24 1893 10 Alexander S Johnson Second December 15 1875 December 15 1875 October 25 1875 January 26 1878District courts Judge Court Nomination date Confirmation date Began active service Ended active service 1 Walter Q Gresham D Ind December 6 1869 December 21 1869 September 1 1869 April 9 1883 2 John Power Knowles D R I December 6 1869 January 24 1870 October 9 1869 March 21 1881 3 Edgar Winters Hillyer D Nev December 15 1869 December 21 1869 December 21 1869 May 10 1882 4 Henry Williams Blodgett N D Ill January 10 1870 January 11 1870 January 11 1870 December 5 1892 5 John W Longyear E D Mich February 7 1870 February 18 1870 February 18 1870 March 10 1875 6 John T Nixon D N J April 28 1870 April 29 1870 April 28 1870 September 28 1889 7 David Campbell Humphreys D D C April 22 1870 May 10 1870 May 13 1870 July 12 1879 8 James C Hopkins W D Wis July 1 1870 July 9 1870 July 9 1870 September 3 1877 9 Arthur MacArthur Sr D D C July 15 1870 July 15 1870 July 15 1870 April 1 1887 10 Joel C C Winch E D Tex December 15 1870 October 11 1870 March 3 1871 11 John McKinney S D Fla December 7 1870 February 18 1871 November 8 1870 October 12 1871 12 Alexander Rives W D Va February 3 1871 February 6 1871 February 6 1871 August 1 1882 13 William Story W D Ark March 3 1871 March 3 1871 March 3 1871 June 17 1874 14 Philip Bergen Swing S D Ohio March 29 1871 March 30 1871 March 30 1871 October 31 1882 15 Edward Green Bradford D Del December 11 1871 December 12 1871 December 12 1871 January 16 1884 16 James William Locke S D Fla January 15 1872 February 1 1872 February 1 1872 July 4 1912 17 Amos Morrill E D Tex January 18 1872 February 5 1872 February 5 1872 October 18 1883 18 Robert P Dick W D N C June 7 1872 June 7 1872 June 7 1872 July 6 1898 19 Nathaniel Shipman D Conn December 2 1873 December 8 1873 April 16 1873 March 22 1892 20 Martin Welker N D Ohio December 2 1873 December 8 1873 November 25 1873 June 1 1889 21 James Henry Howe E D Wis December 9 1873 December 11 1873 December 11 1873 January 1 1875 22 Robert William Hughes E D Va December 15 1873 January 14 1874 January 14 1874 February 22 1898 23 Cassius Gaius Foster D Kan March 9 1874 March 10 1874 March 10 1874 February 28 1899 24 William James Wallace N D N Y April 2 1874 April 7 1874 April 7 1874 April 25 1882 25 Charles E Dyer E D Wis February 10 1875 February 10 1875 February 10 1875 May 18 1888 26 John Bruce M D Ala N D Ala S D Ala February 23 1875 February 27 1875 February 27 1875 October 1 1901 October 1 1901 August 2 1886 27 Henry Billings Brown E D Mich March 17 1875 March 19 1875 March 19 1875 December 30 1890 28 Isaac C Parker W D Ark March 18 1875 March 19 1875 March 19 1875 November 17 1896 29 Edward Coke Billings D La E D La January 10 1876 February 10 1876 February 10 1876 December 1 1893 30 Winthrop Welles Ketcham W D Pa June 7 1876 June 26 1876 June 26 1876 December 6 1879 31 Moses Hallett D Colo January 9 1877 January 12 1877 January 12 1877 April 7 1906 32 Thomas Settle N D Fla January 26 1877 January 30 1877 January 30 1877 December 1 1888Specialty courts Article I United States Court of Claims Judge Nomination date Confirmation date Began active service Ended active service 1 Charles D Drake December 12 1870 December 12 1870 December 12 1870 December 12 1885 2 William Adams Richardson June 1 1874 June 2 1874 June 2 1874 January 20 1885NotesSee List of United States district and territorial courts Renominations Renominated on July 9 1870 ReferencesGeneral Judges of the United States Courts Biographical Directory of Federal Judges Federal Judicial Center Archived from the original on 2016 07 30 Retrieved 2009 04 03 Specific All information on the names terms of service and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center Elevated Reassigned by operation of law to serve on both the United States circuit court and the corresponding United States Court of Appeals on June 16 1891 Recess appointment formally nominated on December 15 1875 confirmed by the United States Senate on December 15 1875 and received commission on December 15 1875 Recess appointment formally nominated on December 6 1869 confirmed by the United States Senate on December 21 1869 and received commission on December 21 1869 Recess appointment formally nominated on December 6 1869 confirmed by the United States Senate on January 24 1870 and received commission on January 24 1870 Recess appointment formally nominated on December 15 1870 but the United States Senate did not confirm the appointment Recess appointment formally nominated on December 7 1870 confirmed by the United States Senate on February 18 1871 and received commission on February 18 1871 Recess appointment formally nominated on December 2 1873 confirmed by the United States Senate on December 8 1873 and received commission on December 8 1873 On August 2 1886 Bruce s service on the Southern District of Alabama was terminated he continued to sit on the Northern and Middle Districts Reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana on March 3 1881 Laterally appointed Chief Justice of the same court on January 20 1885 SourcesFederal Judicial Center