Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Franklin Pierce during his presidency. In total Pierce appointed 16 Article III federal judges, including 1 Justice to the Supreme Court of the United States, 3 judges to the United States circuit courts, and 12 judges to the United States district courts.

Pierce was also the first president to appoint judges, 3 total, to the United States Court of Claims, an Article I tribunal.
- John Archibald Campbell was Pierce's only appointee to the Supreme Court.
- James M. Love, named to the United States District Court for the District of Iowa, was Pierce's longest-serving appointee.
- Former Indiana Supreme Court Justice Isaac Newton Blackford was among Pierce's appointments to the newly created United States Court of Claims.
United States Supreme Court justices
# | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Archibald Campbell | 8 | Alabama | John McKinley | March 21, 1853 | March 22, 1853 | March 22, 1853 | April 30, 1861 |
Circuit courts
# | Judge | Circuit | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Matthew Hall McAllister | California | March 2, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | January 12, 1863 |
2 | James Dunlop | D.C. | December 3, 1855 | December 7, 1855 | November 27, 1855 | March 3, 1863 |
3 | William Matthews Merrick | D.C. | December 14, 1855 | December 14, 1855 | December 14, 1855 | March 3, 1863 |
District courts
# | Judge | Court | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | West Hughes Humphreys | E.D. Tenn. M.D. Tenn. W.D. Tenn. | March 24, 1853 | March 26, 1853 | March 26, 1853 | June 26, 1862 |
2 | Charles A. Ingersoll | D. Conn. | April 6, 1853 | April 8, 1853 | April 8, 1853 | January 12, 1860 |
3 | William Fell Giles | D. Md. | December 19, 1853 | January 11, 1854 | July 18, 1853 | March 21, 1879 |
4 | Isaac Stockton Keith Ogier | S.D. Cal. | January 18, 1854 | January 23, 1854 | January 23, 1854 | May 21, 1861 |
5 | Hiram V. Willson | N.D. Ohio | February 10, 1855 | February 20, 1855 | February 20, 1855 | November 11, 1866 |
6 | Samuel Hubbel Treat Jr. | S.D. Ill. | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | March 27, 1887 |
7 | James M. Love | D. Iowa/S.D. Iowa | February 7, 1856 | February 25, 1856 | October 5, 1855 | July 2, 1891 |
8 | McQueen McIntosh | N.D. Fla. | February 27, 1856 | March 11, 1856 | March 11, 1856 | January 3, 1861 |
9 | Andrew Gordon Magrath | D.S.C. | May 9, 1856 | May 12, 1856 | May 12, 1856 | November 7, 1860 |
10 | David Allen Smalley | D. Vt. | February 2, 1857 | February 3, 1857 | February 3, 1857 | March 10, 1877 |
11 | Thomas Howard DuVal | W.D. Tex. | February 26, 1857 | March 3, 1857 | March 3, 1857 | October 10, 1880 |
12 | Samuel Treat | E.D. Mo. | March 3, 1857 | March 3, 1857 | March 3, 1857 | March 5, 1887 |
Specialty courts (Article I)
United States Court of Claims
# | Judge | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Isaac Blackford | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | December 31, 1859 |
2 | John Gilchrist | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | April 29, 1858 |
3 | George Parker Scarburgh | January 22, 1856 | February 11, 1856 | May 8, 1855 | April 20, 1861 |
Notes
- See List of United States district and territorial courts
References
- General
- "Judges of the United States Courts". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
- Specific
- All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 3, 1855, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 7, 1855, and received commission on December 7, 1855.
- Laterally appointed Chief Judge. Previously served as Judge of the same court.
- The United States Circuit Court for the District of Columbia was abolished on March 3, 1863, ending the service of all judges then serving on that court.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 19, 1853, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 11, 1854, and received commission on January 11, 1854.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on February 7, 1856, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 25, 1856, and received commission on December 21, 1856.
- On July 20, 1882, the District of Iowa was subdivided into the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa; Love was reassigned by operation of law to the Southern District, where he remained until the end of his service.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 22, 1856, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 11, 1856, and received commission on February 11, 1856.
Sources
- Federal Judicial Center
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Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Franklin Pierce during his presidency In total Pierce appointed 16 Article III federal judges including 1 Justice to the Supreme Court of the United States 3 judges to the United States circuit courts and 12 judges to the United States district courts Franklin Pierce Pierce was also the first president to appoint judges 3 total to the United States Court of Claims an Article I tribunal John Archibald Campbell was Pierce s only appointee to the Supreme Court James M Love named to the United States District Court for the District of Iowa was Pierce s longest serving appointee Former Indiana Supreme Court Justice Isaac Newton Blackford was among Pierce s appointments to the newly created United States Court of Claims United States Supreme Court justices Justice Seat State Former justice Nomination date Confirmation date Began active service Ended active service 1 John Archibald Campbell 8 Alabama John McKinley March 21 1853 March 22 1853 March 22 1853 April 30 1861Circuit courts Judge Circuit Nomination date Confirmation date Began active service Ended active service 1 Matthew Hall McAllister California March 2 1855 March 3 1855 March 3 1855 January 12 1863 2 James Dunlop D C December 3 1855 December 7 1855 November 27 1855 March 3 1863 3 William Matthews Merrick D C December 14 1855 December 14 1855 December 14 1855 March 3 1863District courts Judge Court Nomination date Confirmation date Began active service Ended active service 1 West Hughes Humphreys E D Tenn M D Tenn W D Tenn March 24 1853 March 26 1853 March 26 1853 June 26 1862 2 Charles A Ingersoll D Conn April 6 1853 April 8 1853 April 8 1853 January 12 1860 3 William Fell Giles D Md December 19 1853 January 11 1854 July 18 1853 March 21 1879 4 Isaac Stockton Keith Ogier S D Cal January 18 1854 January 23 1854 January 23 1854 May 21 1861 5 Hiram V Willson N D Ohio February 10 1855 February 20 1855 February 20 1855 November 11 1866 6 Samuel Hubbel Treat Jr S D Ill March 3 1855 March 3 1855 March 3 1855 March 27 1887 7 James M Love D Iowa S D Iowa February 7 1856 February 25 1856 October 5 1855 July 2 1891 8 McQueen McIntosh N D Fla February 27 1856 March 11 1856 March 11 1856 January 3 1861 9 Andrew Gordon Magrath D S C May 9 1856 May 12 1856 May 12 1856 November 7 1860 10 David Allen Smalley D Vt February 2 1857 February 3 1857 February 3 1857 March 10 1877 11 Thomas Howard DuVal W D Tex February 26 1857 March 3 1857 March 3 1857 October 10 1880 12 Samuel Treat E D Mo March 3 1857 March 3 1857 March 3 1857 March 5 1887Specialty courts Article I United States Court of Claims Judge Nomination date Confirmation date Began active service Ended active service 1 Isaac Blackford March 3 1855 March 3 1855 March 3 1855 December 31 1859 2 John Gilchrist March 3 1855 March 3 1855 March 3 1855 April 29 1858 3 George Parker Scarburgh January 22 1856 February 11 1856 May 8 1855 April 20 1861NotesSee List of United States district and territorial courtsReferencesGeneral Judges of the United States Courts Biographical Directory of Federal Judges Federal Judicial Center Archived from the original on July 30 2016 Retrieved April 3 2009 Specific All information on the names terms of service and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center Recess appointment formally nominated on December 3 1855 confirmed by the United States Senate on December 7 1855 and received commission on December 7 1855 Laterally appointed Chief Judge Previously served as Judge of the same court The United States Circuit Court for the District of Columbia was abolished on March 3 1863 ending the service of all judges then serving on that court Recess appointment formally nominated on December 19 1853 confirmed by the United States Senate on January 11 1854 and received commission on January 11 1854 Recess appointment formally nominated on February 7 1856 confirmed by the United States Senate on February 25 1856 and received commission on December 21 1856 On July 20 1882 the District of Iowa was subdivided into the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Love was reassigned by operation of law to the Southern District where he remained until the end of his service Recess appointment formally nominated on January 22 1856 confirmed by the United States Senate on February 11 1856 and received commission on February 11 1856 SourcesFederal Judicial Center