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The following is a list of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in the United States with large African American populations. As a result of slavery, more than half of African Americans live in the South. The data is sourced from the 2010 and 2020 United States Censuses.
By 2020 Census population
Rank | City | Metropolitan Area Population 2020 United States Census | African-American Population Size, 100,000 or more (2020 United States Census) | African-American Population Size (2010 Census) | % Change (2010–2020) | Percentage African-American (2020) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | New York, New York (NY-NJ-PA) MSA | 20,140,470 | 3,237,789 | 3,352,616 | −3.42% | 16.1 |
2 | Atlanta, Georgia MSA | 6,089,815 | 2,084,212 | 1,707,913 | +22.03% | 34.2 |
3 | Chicago, Illinois (IL-IN-WI) MSA | 9,618,502 | 1,576,952 | 1,645,993 | −4.19% | 16.4 |
4 | Washington, District of Columbia (DC-MD-VA-WV) MSA | 6,385,162 | 1,562,340 | 1,438,436 | +8.61% | 24.5 |
5 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PA-NJ-DE-MD) MSA | 6,245,051 | 1,273,120 | 1,241,780 | +2.52% | 20.4 |
6 | Houston, Texas MSA | 7,122,240 | 1,267,934 | 1,023,065 | +23.93% | 18 |
7 | Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas MSA | 7,637,387 | 1,220,934 | 961,800 | +26.94% | 16.0 |
8 | Miami, Florida MSA | 6,138,333 | 1,194,334 | 1,206,470 | −1.01% | 19.5 |
9 | Detroit, Michigan MSA | 4,392,041 | 961,076 | 980,451 | −1.98% | 21.9 |
10 | Los Angeles, California MSA | 13,200,998 | 848,206 | 907,618 | −6.55% | 6.4 |
11 | Baltimore, Maryland MSA | 2,844,510 | 811,018 | 778,879 | +4.13% | 28.5 |
12 | Memphis, Tennessee (TN-AR-MS) MSA | 1,337,779 | 612,104 | 601,043 | +1.84% | 45.8 |
13 | Charlotte, North Carolina (NC-SC) MSA | 2,660,329 | 581,927 | 421,105 | +38.19% | 21.9 |
14 | Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, Virginia (VA-NC) MSA | 1,799,674 | 544,740 | 522,409 | +4.27% | 30.3 |
15 | St. Louis, Missouri (MO-IL) MSA | 2,820,253 | 506,762 | 516,446 | −1.88% | 18.0 |
16 | New Orleans, Louisiana MSA | 1,271,845 | 423,909 | 397,095 | +6.75% | 33.3 |
17 | Orlando, Florida MSA | 2,673,376 | 410,855 | 344,820 | +19.15% | 15.4 |
18 | Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria, Ohio MSA | 2,088,251 | 410,206 | 416,528 | −1.52% | 19.6 |
19 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Florida MSA | 3,175,275 | 375,855 | 329,334 | +14.13% | 11.8 |
20 | Richmond-Petersburg, Virginia MSA | 1,314,434 | 364,714 | 375,427 | −2.85% | 27.7 |
21 | Boston, Massachusetts (MA-NH) NECMA | 4,941,632 | 364,054 | 331,292 | +9.89% | 7.4 |
22 | San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, Puerto Rico MSA | 2,081,265 | N/A | 344,956 | N/A | 16.6 |
23 | Jacksonville, Florida MSA | 1,605,848 | 341,206 | 292,881 | +16.50% | 21.2 |
24 | Riverside-San Bernardino, California MSA | 4,599,839 | 341,035 | 322,405 | +5.78% | 7.4 |
25 | Minneapolis-Saint Paul MSA | 3,690,261 | 337,652 | 243,414 | +38.72% | 9.1 |
26 | San Francisco-Oakland, California MSA | 4,749,008 | 335,135 | 363,905 | −7.91% | 7.1 |
27 | Columbus, Ohio MSA | 2,138,926 | 334,842 | 273,560 | +22.40% | 15.7 |
28 | Birmingham, Alabama MSA | 1,115,289 | 328,242 | 318,373 | +3.10% | 29.4 |
29 | Indianapolis, Indiana MSA | 2,111,040 | 317,192 | 263,376 | +20.43% | 15.0 |
30 | Baton Rouge, Louisiana MSA | 870,569 | 302,477 | 285,911 | +5.79% | 34.7 |
31 | Las Vegas, Nevada MSA | 2,265,461 | 286,684 | 204,379 | +40.27% | 12.7 |
32 | Nashville-Murfreesboro-Franklin, Tennessee MSA | 1,989,519 | 284,784 | 242,264 | +17.55% | 14.3 |
33 | Jackson, Mississippi MSA | 591,978 | 282,692 | 257,021 | +9.99% | 47.8 |
34 | Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, Arizona MSA | 4,845,832 | 282,437 | 207,734 | +35.96% | 5.8 |
35 | Cincinnati, Ohio (OH-KY-IN) MSA | 2,256,884 | 273,322 | 255,905 | +6.81% | 12.1 |
36 | Columbia, South Carolina MSA | 829,470 | 269,093 | 255,104 | +5.48% | 32.4 |
37 | Kansas City, Missouri (MO-KS) MSA | 2,192,035 | 262,220 | 254,509 | +3.03% | 12.0 |
38 | Raleigh-Cary, North Carolina MSA | 1,413,982 | 258,213 | 228,268 | +13.12% | 18.3 |
39 | Milwaukee-Waukesha, Wisconsin MSA | 1,574,731 | 255,992 | 261,010 | −1.92% | 16.3 |
40 | Seattle, Washington MSA | 4,018,762 | 246,767 | 191,967 | +28.55% | 6.1 |
41 | Augusta, Georgia (GA-SC) MSA | 611,000 | 212,570 | 196,695 | +8.07% | 34.8 |
42 | Greensboro-High Point, North Carolina MSA | 776,566 | 207,385 | 184,730 | +12.26% | 26.7 |
43 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania MSA | 2,370,930 | 199,469 | 196,755 | +1.38% | 8.4 |
44 | Louisville, Kentucky MSA (KY-IN) MSA | 1,285,439 | 189,663 | 176,107 | +7.70% | 14.8 |
45 | Charleston-North Charleston, South Carolina MSA | 799,636 | 183,724 | 184,019 | −0.16% | 23.0 |
46 | San Antonio-New Braunfels, Texas MSA | 2,558,143 | 181,016 | 141,468 | +27.96% | 7.1 |
47 | Little Rock, Arkansas MSA | 748,031 | 173,297 | 155,081 | +11.75% | 23.2 |
48 | Fayetteville, North Carolina MSA | 520,378 | 171,793 | 132,833 | +29.33% | 34.3 |
49 | Sacramento, California MSA | 2,397,382 | 167,386 | 158,426 | +5.66% | 7.0 |
50 | Montgomery, Alabama MSA | 386,047 | 167,315 | 159,330 | +5.01% | 43.3 |
51 | Denver-Aurora, Colorado MSA | 2,963,821 | 166,100 | 143,128 | +16.05% | 5.6 |
52 | Durham-Chapel Hill, North Carolina MSA | 649,903 | 162,744 | 136,543 | +19.19% | 25.0 |
53 | Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, Texas MSA | 2,283,371 | 160,079 | 127,397 | +25.65% | 7.0 |
54 | San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, California MSA | 3,298,634 | 155,813 | 158,213 | −1.52% | 4.7 |
55 | Shreveport, Louisiana MSA | 393,406 | 155,018 | 155,174 | −0.10% | 39.4 |
56 | Buffalo-Niagara Falls-Cheektowaga, New York MSA | 1,166,902 | 151,535 | 138,782 | +9.19% | 13.0 |
57 | Mobile, Alabama MSA | 430,197 | 149,572 | 142,992 | +4.60% | 34.8 |
58 | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma MSA | 1,425,695 | 146,494 | 130,597 | +12.17% | 10.3 |
59 | Greenville-Anderson, South Carolina MSA | 928,195 | 143,173 | 106,284 | +34.71% | 15.4 |
60 | Hartford, Connecticut MSA | 1,213,531 | 141,209 | 131,929 | +7.03% | 11.6 |
61 | Columbus, Georgia (GA-AL) MSA | 328,883 | 136,849 | 119,023 | +14.98% | 41.6 |
62 | Dayton-Kettering, Ohio MSA | 814,049 | 127,807 | 125,815 | +1.58% | 15.7 |
63 | Rochester, New York MSA | 1,090,135 | 127,406 | 122,611 | +3.91% | 11.7 |
64 | Savannah, Georgia MSA | 404,798 | 124,644 | 117,726 | +5.88% | 30.8 |
65 | Tallahassee, Florida MSA | 384,298 | 121,168 | 119,320 | +1.55% | 31.5 |
66 | New Haven-Milford, Connecticut MSA | 864,835 | 118,933 | 109,850 | +8.27% | 13.8 |
67 | Lafayette, Louisiana MSA | 478,384 | 117,267 | 73,112 | +60.39% | 24.5 |
68 | Winston-Salem, North Carolina MSA | 675,966 | 116,597 | 96,928 | +20.29% | 17.2 |
69 | Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, Connecticut MSA | 957,419 | 106,756 | 99,317 | +7.49% | 11.2 |
70 | Lakeland-Winter Haven, Florida MSA | 725,046 | 105,533 | 88,833 | +18.80% | 14.6 |
71 | Huntsville, Alabama MSA | 491,723 | 105,373 | 90,805 | +16.04% | 21.4 |
72 | Macon, Georgia MSA | 233,802 | 104,157 | 100,934 | +3.19% | 44.5 |
See also
- African American neighborhoods
- List of African American neighborhoods
- List of U.S. cities with large African-American populations
- List of U.S. states by African-American population
- List of West Indian communities in the United States
References
- Greenwood, Shannon (2021-03-25). "The Growing Diversity of Black America". Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends Project. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
- "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- "County Population by Characteristics: 2020". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. August 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- U.S. Census Bureau (August 2020). "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau.
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of U S metropolitan areas with large African American populations news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message The following is a list of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in the United States with large African American populations As a result of slavery more than half of African Americans live in the South The data is sourced from the 2010 and 2020 United States Censuses By 2020 Census populationRank City Metropolitan Area Population 2020 United States Census African American Population Size 100 000 or more 2020 United States Census African American Population Size 2010 Census Change 2010 2020 Percentage African American 2020 1 New York New York NY NJ PA MSA 20 140 470 3 237 789 3 352 616 3 42 16 1 2 Atlanta Georgia MSA 6 089 815 2 084 212 1 707 913 22 03 34 2 3 Chicago Illinois IL IN WI MSA 9 618 502 1 576 952 1 645 993 4 19 16 4 4 Washington District of Columbia DC MD VA WV MSA 6 385 162 1 562 340 1 438 436 8 61 24 5 5 Philadelphia Pennsylvania PA NJ DE MD MSA 6 245 051 1 273 120 1 241 780 2 52 20 4 6 Houston Texas MSA 7 122 240 1 267 934 1 023 065 23 93 18 7 Dallas Fort Worth Texas MSA 7 637 387 1 220 934 961 800 26 94 16 0 8 Miami Florida MSA 6 138 333 1 194 334 1 206 470 1 01 19 5 9 Detroit Michigan MSA 4 392 041 961 076 980 451 1 98 21 9 10 Los Angeles California MSA 13 200 998 848 206 907 618 6 55 6 4 11 Baltimore Maryland MSA 2 844 510 811 018 778 879 4 13 28 5 12 Memphis Tennessee TN AR MS MSA 1 337 779 612 104 601 043 1 84 45 8 13 Charlotte North Carolina NC SC MSA 2 660 329 581 927 421 105 38 19 21 9 14 Norfolk Virginia Beach Newport News Virginia VA NC MSA 1 799 674 544 740 522 409 4 27 30 3 15 St Louis Missouri MO IL MSA 2 820 253 506 762 516 446 1 88 18 0 16 New Orleans Louisiana MSA 1 271 845 423 909 397 095 6 75 33 3 17 Orlando Florida MSA 2 673 376 410 855 344 820 19 15 15 4 18 Cleveland Lorain Elyria Ohio MSA 2 088 251 410 206 416 528 1 52 19 6 19 Tampa St Petersburg Clearwater Florida MSA 3 175 275 375 855 329 334 14 13 11 8 20 Richmond Petersburg Virginia MSA 1 314 434 364 714 375 427 2 85 27 7 21 Boston Massachusetts MA NH NECMA 4 941 632 364 054 331 292 9 89 7 4 22 San Juan Caguas Guaynabo Puerto Rico MSA 2 081 265 N A 344 956 N A 16 6 23 Jacksonville Florida MSA 1 605 848 341 206 292 881 16 50 21 2 24 Riverside San Bernardino California MSA 4 599 839 341 035 322 405 5 78 7 4 25 Minneapolis Saint Paul MSA 3 690 261 337 652 243 414 38 72 9 1 26 San Francisco Oakland California MSA 4 749 008 335 135 363 905 7 91 7 1 27 Columbus Ohio MSA 2 138 926 334 842 273 560 22 40 15 7 28 Birmingham Alabama MSA 1 115 289 328 242 318 373 3 10 29 4 29 Indianapolis Indiana MSA 2 111 040 317 192 263 376 20 43 15 0 30 Baton Rouge Louisiana MSA 870 569 302 477 285 911 5 79 34 7 31 Las Vegas Nevada MSA 2 265 461 286 684 204 379 40 27 12 7 32 Nashville Murfreesboro Franklin Tennessee MSA 1 989 519 284 784 242 264 17 55 14 3 33 Jackson Mississippi MSA 591 978 282 692 257 021 9 99 47 8 34 Phoenix Mesa Glendale Arizona MSA 4 845 832 282 437 207 734 35 96 5 8 35 Cincinnati Ohio OH KY IN MSA 2 256 884 273 322 255 905 6 81 12 1 36 Columbia South Carolina MSA 829 470 269 093 255 104 5 48 32 4 37 Kansas City Missouri MO KS MSA 2 192 035 262 220 254 509 3 03 12 0 38 Raleigh Cary North Carolina MSA 1 413 982 258 213 228 268 13 12 18 3 39 Milwaukee Waukesha Wisconsin MSA 1 574 731 255 992 261 010 1 92 16 3 40 Seattle Washington MSA 4 018 762 246 767 191 967 28 55 6 1 41 Augusta Georgia GA SC MSA 611 000 212 570 196 695 8 07 34 8 42 Greensboro High Point North Carolina MSA 776 566 207 385 184 730 12 26 26 7 43 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania MSA 2 370 930 199 469 196 755 1 38 8 4 44 Louisville Kentucky MSA KY IN MSA 1 285 439 189 663 176 107 7 70 14 8 45 Charleston North Charleston South Carolina MSA 799 636 183 724 184 019 0 16 23 0 46 San Antonio New Braunfels Texas MSA 2 558 143 181 016 141 468 27 96 7 1 47 Little Rock Arkansas MSA 748 031 173 297 155 081 11 75 23 2 48 Fayetteville North Carolina MSA 520 378 171 793 132 833 29 33 34 3 49 Sacramento California MSA 2 397 382 167 386 158 426 5 66 7 0 50 Montgomery Alabama MSA 386 047 167 315 159 330 5 01 43 3 51 Denver Aurora Colorado MSA 2 963 821 166 100 143 128 16 05 5 6 52 Durham Chapel Hill North Carolina MSA 649 903 162 744 136 543 19 19 25 0 53 Austin Round Rock San Marcos Texas MSA 2 283 371 160 079 127 397 25 65 7 0 54 San Diego Carlsbad San Marcos California MSA 3 298 634 155 813 158 213 1 52 4 7 55 Shreveport Louisiana MSA 393 406 155 018 155 174 0 10 39 4 56 Buffalo Niagara Falls Cheektowaga New York MSA 1 166 902 151 535 138 782 9 19 13 0 57 Mobile Alabama MSA 430 197 149 572 142 992 4 60 34 8 58 Oklahoma City Oklahoma MSA 1 425 695 146 494 130 597 12 17 10 3 59 Greenville Anderson South Carolina MSA 928 195 143 173 106 284 34 71 15 4 60 Hartford Connecticut MSA 1 213 531 141 209 131 929 7 03 11 6 61 Columbus Georgia GA AL MSA 328 883 136 849 119 023 14 98 41 6 62 Dayton Kettering Ohio MSA 814 049 127 807 125 815 1 58 15 7 63 Rochester New York MSA 1 090 135 127 406 122 611 3 91 11 7 64 Savannah Georgia MSA 404 798 124 644 117 726 5 88 30 8 65 Tallahassee Florida MSA 384 298 121 168 119 320 1 55 31 5 66 New Haven Milford Connecticut MSA 864 835 118 933 109 850 8 27 13 8 67 Lafayette Louisiana MSA 478 384 117 267 73 112 60 39 24 5 68 Winston Salem North Carolina MSA 675 966 116 597 96 928 20 29 17 2 69 Bridgeport Stamford Norwalk Connecticut MSA 957 419 106 756 99 317 7 49 11 2 70 Lakeland Winter Haven Florida MSA 725 046 105 533 88 833 18 80 14 6 71 Huntsville Alabama MSA 491 723 105 373 90 805 16 04 21 4 72 Macon Georgia MSA 233 802 104 157 100 934 3 19 44 5See alsoUnited States portal African American neighborhoods List of African American neighborhoods List of U S cities with large African American populations List of U S states by African American population List of West Indian communities in the United StatesReferencesGreenwood Shannon 2021 03 25 The Growing Diversity of Black America Pew Research Center s Social amp Demographic Trends Project Retrieved 2023 03 11 2020 Population and Housing State Data United States Census Bureau Population Division August 12 2021 Retrieved August 14 2021 County Population by Characteristics 2020 United States Census Bureau Population Division August 2021 Retrieved August 26 2021 U S Census Bureau August 2020 U S Census website United States Census Bureau