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The Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet; Russian: Федеральная служба по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды России (Росгидромет)) is a service in the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia) which carries out the functions of state property management and provision of public services in the field of hydrometeorology and related areas, monitoring of environmental environment pollution, public oversight of the work on modification of meteorological and other geophysical processes.
| Федеральная служба по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды | |
 Service seal | |
 Service flag | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 9 March 2004 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Russia |
| Headquarters | 11 , Moscow, Russia 55°45′34″N 37°34′08″E / 55.759391681136044°N 37.56883446903728°E |
| Agency executive |
|
| Parent agency | Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment |
| Website | www |
History
This section needs expansion with: Soviet-era history. You can help by adding to it. (February 2024) |
The date of creation of the Hydrometeorological Service of Russia is considered to be April 13 (25), 1834, when the Normal Magnetic Meteorological Observatory was established at the Mining Institute by decree of Emperor Nicholas I in St. Petersburg. Its establishment was the first step towards creating a regular network of geophysical observations in Russia.
Academician Adolph Theodor Kupffer was appointed the first head of the Hydrometeorological Service. On his initiative, in 1849 the Main Physical Observatory (GFO, now the Main Geophysical Observatory) was created, which was entrusted with the "production of physical observations and tests in an extensive form and generally for the study of Russia in physical terms." Until the formation of the Hydrometeorological Committee at the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR until 1929, the GFO served as the Hydrometeorological Service of Russia. It was he who owned the idea of organizing a network of meteorological stations in Russia. By 1856, 13 meteorological stations functioned in Russia, and by 1872 their number doubled. Subsequently, the number of stations grew steadily, and in 1914 it exceeded 3,000.
In the 19th century, departmental meteorological networks were created in the Russian Empire (stations of the Marine Ministry, Forestry Department and the Department of Agriculture, a rain gauge network of the Ministry of Railways, a network of the Ural, Kharkov and Odessa Society of Naturalists). In addition, a network of the Finnish Scientific Society (22 stations), a network of the Livonian General Useful and Economic Society (183 stations, including rain gauges), a network of the Warsaw Society for the Promotion of Industry and Trade (32 stations), western (115 rain gauge points), eastern, Dnieper, southwest network.
In 1884, Academician M. A. Rykachev prepared a draft "Program for the Organization of Meteorological Observations", which provides for the creation of a single instruction for all stations of any submission, which were supposed to make observations with instruments that were verified and compared with normal instruments of HFO. This plan was finally realized by the author himself, who headed the GFO from 1895 to 1913. Since 1892, the Meteorological Monthly has been published by the Main Physical Observatory. In 1913, on the proposal of Academician M. A. Rykachev, the State Council prepared a law regarding the Hydrometeorological Service, which allowed to significantly increase its funding and capabilities. The law provided for the creation of 150 permanent and 50 supporting new stations. The implementation of the law allowed to significantly strengthen the position of the GFO as the central meteorological institution of Russia. At the same time, under this law, the hydrometeorology service was economically separated from the Academy of Sciences and was subordinate to the Ministry of Education.
During the First World War, the Main Military Directorate was created, from which the Hydrometeorological Service of the Armed Forces of the country, the hydrometeorological services of individual branches of the armed forces originate. The Russian Civil War caused great damage to the observation network. 1072 stations in the European part of Russia and 461 stations in Siberia ceased operation. In 1918, the HFO received reports from only 17 stations in the country and not a single report from abroad.
Responsibilities
- State oversight of the work on modification of meteorological and other geophysical processes on the territory of the Russian Federation;
- Licensing of certain activities within the competence of the Service in accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation;
- State records of surface water and maintenance of public water inventory in terms of surface water bodies;
- Maintenance of the Uniform State Fund data on the state of the environment and its pollution;
- The formation and maintenance of the state monitoring network, including the organization and the termination of fixed and mobile observation points and the determination of their location;
- State monitoring of ambient air
Organization
Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring has 17 research institutes, two of them have the status of the State Research Centre (Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia and the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute).
References
- "Igor Shumakov". Government of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- "Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the Russian Federation - The Russian Government". government.ru. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
- "История службы — О службе — Росгидромет".
- "История службы — О службе — Росгидромет".
External links
- Official site
- Official site of the Main Computing Center
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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The Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Roshydromet Russian Federalnaya sluzhba po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayushej sredy Rossii Rosgidromet is a service in the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Russia which carries out the functions of state property management and provision of public services in the field of hydrometeorology and related areas monitoring of environmental environment pollution public oversight of the work on modification of meteorological and other geophysical processes Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental MonitoringFederalnaya sluzhba po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayushej sredyService sealService flagAgency overviewFormed9 March 2004JurisdictionGovernment of RussiaHeadquarters11 Moscow Russia 55 45 34 N 37 34 08 E 55 759391681136044 N 37 56883446903728 E 55 759391681136044 37 56883446903728Agency executiveIgor ShumakovParent agencyMinistry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentWebsitewww wbr meteorf wbr gov wbr ruHistoryThis section needs expansion with Soviet era history You can help by adding to it February 2024 The date of creation of the Hydrometeorological Service of Russia is considered to be April 13 25 1834 when the Normal Magnetic Meteorological Observatory was established at the Mining Institute by decree of Emperor Nicholas I in St Petersburg Its establishment was the first step towards creating a regular network of geophysical observations in Russia Academician Adolph Theodor Kupffer was appointed the first head of the Hydrometeorological Service On his initiative in 1849 the Main Physical Observatory GFO now the Main Geophysical Observatory was created which was entrusted with the production of physical observations and tests in an extensive form and generally for the study of Russia in physical terms Until the formation of the Hydrometeorological Committee at the Council of People s Commissars of the USSR until 1929 the GFO served as the Hydrometeorological Service of Russia It was he who owned the idea of organizing a network of meteorological stations in Russia By 1856 13 meteorological stations functioned in Russia and by 1872 their number doubled Subsequently the number of stations grew steadily and in 1914 it exceeded 3 000 In the 19th century departmental meteorological networks were created in the Russian Empire stations of the Marine Ministry Forestry Department and the Department of Agriculture a rain gauge network of the Ministry of Railways a network of the Ural Kharkov and Odessa Society of Naturalists In addition a network of the Finnish Scientific Society 22 stations a network of the Livonian General Useful and Economic Society 183 stations including rain gauges a network of the Warsaw Society for the Promotion of Industry and Trade 32 stations western 115 rain gauge points eastern Dnieper southwest network In 1884 Academician M A Rykachev prepared a draft Program for the Organization of Meteorological Observations which provides for the creation of a single instruction for all stations of any submission which were supposed to make observations with instruments that were verified and compared with normal instruments of HFO This plan was finally realized by the author himself who headed the GFO from 1895 to 1913 Since 1892 the Meteorological Monthly has been published by the Main Physical Observatory In 1913 on the proposal of Academician M A Rykachev the State Council prepared a law regarding the Hydrometeorological Service which allowed to significantly increase its funding and capabilities The law provided for the creation of 150 permanent and 50 supporting new stations The implementation of the law allowed to significantly strengthen the position of the GFO as the central meteorological institution of Russia At the same time under this law the hydrometeorology service was economically separated from the Academy of Sciences and was subordinate to the Ministry of Education During the First World War the Main Military Directorate was created from which the Hydrometeorological Service of the Armed Forces of the country the hydrometeorological services of individual branches of the armed forces originate The Russian Civil War caused great damage to the observation network 1072 stations in the European part of Russia and 461 stations in Siberia ceased operation In 1918 the HFO received reports from only 17 stations in the country and not a single report from abroad ResponsibilitiesState oversight of the work on modification of meteorological and other geophysical processes on the territory of the Russian Federation Licensing of certain activities within the competence of the Service in accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation State records of surface water and maintenance of public water inventory in terms of surface water bodies Maintenance of the Uniform State Fund data on the state of the environment and its pollution The formation and maintenance of the state monitoring network including the organization and the termination of fixed and mobile observation points and the determination of their location State monitoring of ambient airOrganizationFederal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring has 17 research institutes two of them have the status of the State Research Centre Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia and the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute References Igor Shumakov Government of the Russian Federation Retrieved 16 October 2020 Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the Russian Federation The Russian Government government ru Retrieved 2024 03 26 Istoriya sluzhby O sluzhbe Rosgidromet Istoriya sluzhby O sluzhbe Rosgidromet External linksOfficial site Official site of the Main Computing Center