The 6th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by the 6th National Congress in 1928. 34 individuals served as alternates during this electoral term. During this electoral term, the plenary sessions of the 6th Central Committee and sessions of the 6th Politburo organised several by-elections.
Alternates
Name | 5th CC | 7th CC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chen Tanqiu | 陳潭秋 | Alternate | Member | 1896 | 1921 | 1943 | Hubei | Han | Male | |
Chen Yun | 陈云 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1905 | 1925 | 1995 | Shanghai | Han | Male | |
Deng Zhongxia | 邓中夏 | Member | Nonmember | 1894 | 1921 | 1933 | Hunan | Han | Male | |
Fu Zhong | 傅钟 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1900 | 1921 | 1989 | Sichuan | Han | Male | |
甘卓棠 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1899 | 1926 | 1929 | Guangdong | Han | Male | ||
何畏 | Nonmember | Nonmember | ? | ? | 1949 | Guangxi | Unknown | Male | ||
黄平 | Alternate | Nonmember | 1901 | 1924 | 1981 | Hubei | Han | Male | ||
孔原 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1906 | 1925 | 1990 | Jiangxi | Han | Male | ||
Li Fuchun | 李富春 | Nonmember | Member | 1900 | 1923 | 1975 | Hunan | Han | Male | |
Li Weihan | 李维汉 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1896 | 1921 | 1984 | Hunan | Han | Male | |
Li Xiannian | 李先念 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1909 | 1927 | 1992 | Hubei | Han | Male | |
Li Zhusheng | 李竹声 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1903 | 1925 | 1951 | Anhui | Han | Male | |
李子芬 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1902 | 1923 | 1935 | Hubei | Han | Male | ||
林育英 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1897 | 1922 | 1942 | Hubei | Han | Male | ||
刘坚予 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1895 | 1925 | 1930 | Shaanxi | Han | Male | ||
Luo Zhanglong | 罗章龙 | Member | Nonmember | 1896 | 1921 | 1995 | Hunan | Han | Male | |
Peng Dehuai | 彭德怀 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1898 | 1928 | 1974 | Hunan | Han | Male | |
Shen Zemin | 沈泽民 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1900 | 1921 | 1933 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | |
史文彬 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1887 | 1921 | 1942 | Shandong | Han | Male | ||
唐宏经 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1901 | 1926 | 2005 | Liaoning | Han | Male | ||
王凤飞 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1903 | 1926 | 1933 | Jiangxi | Han | Male | ||
王克全 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1906 | 1924 | 1939 | Anhui | Han | Male | ||
王荩仁 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1901 | 1926 | 1981 | Shandong | Han | Male | ||
王仲一 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1901 | 1921 | 1931 | Shanxi | Han | Male | ||
王灼 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1898 | 1926 | 1932 | Guangdong | Han | Male | ||
夏文法 | Nonmember | Nonmember | ? | 1926 | 1929 | Hubei | Han | Male | ||
Xia Xi | 夏曦 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1901 | 1921 | 1936 | Hunan | Han | Male | |
徐兰芝 | Nonmember | Nonmember | ? | ? | 1931 | Henan | Han | Female | ||
Yang Shangkun | 杨尚昆 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1907 | 1926 | 1998 | Chongqing | Han | Male | |
袁炳輝 | Nonmember | Nonmember | ? | 1926 | 1932 | Guangdong | Han | Male | ||
Yun Daiying | 恬代英 | Member | Nonmember | 1895 | 1921 | 1931 | Hubei | Han | Male | |
曾炳春 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1902 | 1927 | 1932 | Jiangxi | Han | Male | ||
周秀珠 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1910 | 1926 | 1970 | Guangdong | Han | Female | ||
Zhu De | 朱德 | Nonmember | Nonmember | 1886 | 1925 | 1976 | Sichuan | Han | Male |
See also
Explanatory notes
- Chen Tanqiu was by-elected as an alternate at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930. He was executed on 27 September 1943 on the orders of Sheng Shicai, a Xinjiang warlord.
- Chen Yun was by-elected as an alternate at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930. He was promoted to member at the 4th Plenary Session in January 1931.
- Deng Zhongxia was arrested in May and executed by state authorities on 21 September 1933.
- Fu Zhong was by-elected by a decision of the 6th Politburo in August 1935. Despite his by-election, he never attended a Central Committee plenary session as an alternate, and by the convocation of the 7th National Congress, held in 1945, he no longer served as an alternate.
- was arrested and executed by state authorities in February 1929.
- was by-elected by a decision of the 6th Politburo in August 1935. Despite his by-election, he never attended a Central Committee plenary session as an alternate. He Wei defected to the Kuomintang at the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937.
- was by-elected as an alternate by the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930. In January 1933, Huang Ping surrendered and defected to the Kuomintang.
- was by-elected by the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1934.
- Li Fuchun was by-elected by the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1934.
- Li Weihan was by-elected by the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1934. He was promoted to member-status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in January 1935.
- Li Xiannian was by-elected by a decision of the 6th Politburo in August 1935. Despite his by-election, he never attended a Central Committee plenary session as an alternate, and at the end of the 7th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee, held in 1944–1945, he was promoted to member-status.
- Li Zhusheng was by-elected by the 6th Politburo in September 1931. State authorities arrested him in June 1934, and he shortly after defected to the Kuomintang.
- was arrested by state authorities in August 1932, and died in prison in December 1935.
- was given member-status by a decision of the 6th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in November 1938.
- was arrested by state authorities on 5 May and executed on 7 May 1930.
- Luo Zhanglong was expelled by the decision of the 6th Politburo, titled "Resolution on Expelling Luo Zhanglong from the Central Committee and the Party", in January 1931-elected by the 6th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in November 1938.
- Peng Dehuai was by-elected by the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1934. He was promoted to member-status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in 1936.
- Shen Zemin was by-elected as an alternate at the 4th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1931. He died of natural causes on 20 November 1933.
- was removed from the Central Committee as an alternate and expelled from the party by a decision of the 6th Politburo in July 1931.
- was promoted to member-status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in November 1928.
- was promoted to member-status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in November 1928.
- was by-elected as an alternate at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930. He was given member-status by a decision of the 4th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1931.
- was by-elected as an alternate at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930. He was arrested by state authorities in 1933, and upon being released from prison, he returned to his hometown to farm.
- was promoted to member-status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in November 1928.
- was promoted to member-status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in November 1928.
- was arrested by state authorities in March and executed on 4 April 1929.
- Xia Xi was by-elected as an alternate at the 4th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1931. He drowned while crossing a river in Guizhou on 28 February 1936.
- was promoted to member-status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in November 1928.
- Yang Shangkun was by-elected by the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1934.
- was arrested by state authorities in October 1932 and defected to the Kuomintang later that year. His whereabouts since are unknown.
- Yun Daiying was arrested in February 1930 and executed by state authorities on 29 April 1931.
- was by-elected as an alternate at the 4th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1931. He was killed in a counter-revolutionary uprising in Jiangxi on 30 February 1932..
- served as an alternate member until January 1931 when she was appointed head of the of the Party Central Committee.
- Zhu De was by-elected as an alternate at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930. In January 1934, he was given member-status by a decision of the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee.
References
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 68.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 67–68.
- "第六屆中央委員會(1928年7月—1945年6月)" [6th Central Committee (July 1928 – June 1945)]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 14 April 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
- Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 112–113.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 148.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 149–150.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 387.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 200–201.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 240.
- "新刊推介丨忠诚与背叛——时穷节乃现" [New publication: Loyalty and betrayal - when times are tough, loyalty is revealed]. Tencent QQ (in Chinese). 3 September 2024. Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 296.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 295–296.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 326.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 325–326.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 368.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 367–368.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 372.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 370–372.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 386.
- "毛主席抬棺送葬,林育英逝世前交待林彪:林家三兄弟,你最年轻" [Chairman Mao carried the coffin for burial, and Lin Yuying told Lin Biao before he died: The three brothers of the Lin family, you are the youngest] (in Chinese). Sohu. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 437–438.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 516.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 515–516.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 562.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 561–562.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 853.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 627–628.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 635–636.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 686.
- "王凤飞" [Wang Fengfei] (in Chinese). Central Military Commission. 9 January 2008. Archived from the original on 10 April 2025. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
- ""军统"特务的相互绞杀" [The mutual strangling of the "military unification" agents] (in Chinese). Sohu. November 2010. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 748.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 747–748.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 803–804.
- Shen & Zheng 2001, p. 29; He 2004, p. 804 .
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 852–853.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 893.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 991.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 990–991.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 941–942.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 990.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 989–990.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, p. 1139.
- Organisation Department & Party History Research Center 2004, pp. 1146–1148.
Further reading
- Organisation Department and the Party History Research Center (2004). 中国共产党历届中央委员大辞典, 1921-2003 [Dictionary of the Members of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1921–2003] (in Simplified Chinese). Central Literature Publishing House. ISBN 9787801369529.
- Shen, Xueming; Zheng, Jianying (2001). 中共第一届至十五届中央委员 [Member of the 1st to 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party] (in Simplified Chinese). Central Literature Publishing House. ISBN 9787507310344.
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The 6th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by the 6th National Congress in 1928 34 individuals served as alternates during this electoral term During this electoral term the plenary sessions of the 6th Central Committee and sessions of the 6th Politburo organised several by elections AlternatesAlternates of the 6th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Name 5th CC 7th CC Birth PM Death Birthplace Ethnicity Gender Ref Chen Tanqiu 陳潭秋 Alternate Member 1896 1921 1943 Hubei Han Male Chen Yun 陈云 Nonmember Nonmember 1905 1925 1995 Shanghai Han Male Deng Zhongxia 邓中夏 Member Nonmember 1894 1921 1933 Hunan Han Male Fu Zhong 傅钟 Nonmember Nonmember 1900 1921 1989 Sichuan Han Male 甘卓棠 Nonmember Nonmember 1899 1926 1929 Guangdong Han Male 何畏 Nonmember Nonmember 1949 Guangxi Unknown Male 黄平 Alternate Nonmember 1901 1924 1981 Hubei Han Male 孔原 Nonmember Nonmember 1906 1925 1990 Jiangxi Han Male Li Fuchun 李富春 Nonmember Member 1900 1923 1975 Hunan Han Male Li Weihan 李维汉 Nonmember Nonmember 1896 1921 1984 Hunan Han Male Li Xiannian 李先念 Nonmember Nonmember 1909 1927 1992 Hubei Han Male Li Zhusheng 李竹声 Nonmember Nonmember 1903 1925 1951 Anhui Han Male 李子芬 Nonmember Nonmember 1902 1923 1935 Hubei Han Male 林育英 Nonmember Nonmember 1897 1922 1942 Hubei Han Male 刘坚予 Nonmember Nonmember 1895 1925 1930 Shaanxi Han Male Luo Zhanglong 罗章龙 Member Nonmember 1896 1921 1995 Hunan Han Male Peng Dehuai 彭德怀 Nonmember Nonmember 1898 1928 1974 Hunan Han Male Shen Zemin 沈泽民 Nonmember Nonmember 1900 1921 1933 Zhejiang Han Male 史文彬 Nonmember Nonmember 1887 1921 1942 Shandong Han Male 唐宏经 Nonmember Nonmember 1901 1926 2005 Liaoning Han Male 王凤飞 Nonmember Nonmember 1903 1926 1933 Jiangxi Han Male 王克全 Nonmember Nonmember 1906 1924 1939 Anhui Han Male 王荩仁 Nonmember Nonmember 1901 1926 1981 Shandong Han Male 王仲一 Nonmember Nonmember 1901 1921 1931 Shanxi Han Male 王灼 Nonmember Nonmember 1898 1926 1932 Guangdong Han Male 夏文法 Nonmember Nonmember 1926 1929 Hubei Han Male Xia Xi 夏曦 Nonmember Nonmember 1901 1921 1936 Hunan Han Male 徐兰芝 Nonmember Nonmember 1931 Henan Han Female Yang Shangkun 杨尚昆 Nonmember Nonmember 1907 1926 1998 Chongqing Han Male 袁炳輝 Nonmember Nonmember 1926 1932 Guangdong Han Male Yun Daiying 恬代英 Member Nonmember 1895 1921 1931 Hubei Han Male 曾炳春 Nonmember Nonmember 1902 1927 1932 Jiangxi Han Male 周秀珠 Nonmember Nonmember 1910 1926 1970 Guangdong Han Female Zhu De 朱德 Nonmember Nonmember 1886 1925 1976 Sichuan Han MaleSee alsoMembers of the 6th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist PartyExplanatory notesChen Tanqiu was by elected as an alternate at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930 He was executed on 27 September 1943 on the orders of Sheng Shicai a Xinjiang warlord Chen Yun was by elected as an alternate at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930 He was promoted to member at the 4th Plenary Session in January 1931 Deng Zhongxia was arrested in May and executed by state authorities on 21 September 1933 Fu Zhong was by elected by a decision of the 6th Politburo in August 1935 Despite his by election he never attended a Central Committee plenary session as an alternate and by the convocation of the 7th National Congress held in 1945 he no longer served as an alternate was arrested and executed by state authorities in February 1929 was by elected by a decision of the 6th Politburo in August 1935 Despite his by election he never attended a Central Committee plenary session as an alternate He Wei defected to the Kuomintang at the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War in 1937 was by elected as an alternate by the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930 In January 1933 Huang Ping surrendered and defected to the Kuomintang was by elected by the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1934 Li Fuchun was by elected by the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1934 Li Weihan was by elected by the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1934 He was promoted to member status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in January 1935 Li Xiannian was by elected by a decision of the 6th Politburo in August 1935 Despite his by election he never attended a Central Committee plenary session as an alternate and at the end of the 7th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee held in 1944 1945 he was promoted to member status Li Zhusheng was by elected by the 6th Politburo in September 1931 State authorities arrested him in June 1934 and he shortly after defected to the Kuomintang was arrested by state authorities in August 1932 and died in prison in December 1935 was given member status by a decision of the 6th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in November 1938 was arrested by state authorities on 5 May and executed on 7 May 1930 Luo Zhanglong was expelled by the decision of the 6th Politburo titled Resolution on Expelling Luo Zhanglong from the Central Committee and the Party in January 1931 elected by the 6th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in November 1938 Peng Dehuai was by elected by the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1934 He was promoted to member status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in 1936 Shen Zemin was by elected as an alternate at the 4th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1931 He died of natural causes on 20 November 1933 was removed from the Central Committee as an alternate and expelled from the party by a decision of the 6th Politburo in July 1931 was promoted to member status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in November 1928 was promoted to member status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in November 1928 was by elected as an alternate at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930 He was given member status by a decision of the 4th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1931 was by elected as an alternate at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930 He was arrested by state authorities in 1933 and upon being released from prison he returned to his hometown to farm was promoted to member status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in November 1928 was promoted to member status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in November 1928 was arrested by state authorities in March and executed on 4 April 1929 Xia Xi was by elected as an alternate at the 4th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1931 He drowned while crossing a river in Guizhou on 28 February 1936 was promoted to member status by a decision of the 6th Politburo in November 1928 Yang Shangkun was by elected by the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1934 was arrested by state authorities in October 1932 and defected to the Kuomintang later that year His whereabouts since are unknown Yun Daiying was arrested in February 1930 and executed by state authorities on 29 April 1931 was by elected as an alternate at the 4th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in January 1931 He was killed in a counter revolutionary uprising in Jiangxi on 30 February 1932 served as an alternate member until January 1931 when she was appointed head of the of the Party Central Committee Zhu De was by elected as an alternate at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in September 1930 In January 1934 he was given member status by a decision of the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee ReferencesOrganisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 68 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 67 68 第六屆中央委員會 1928年7月 1945年6月 6th Central Committee July 1928 June 1945 People s Daily Archived from the original on 14 April 2025 Retrieved 14 April 2025 Tyler Patrick E 12 April 1995 Chen Yun Who Slowed China s Shift to Market Dies at 89 The New York Times Archived from the original on 6 December 2014 Retrieved 25 July 2023 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 112 113 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 148 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 149 150 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 387 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 200 201 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 240 新刊推介丨忠诚与背叛 时穷节乃现 New publication Loyalty and betrayal when times are tough loyalty is revealed Tencent QQ in Chinese 3 September 2024 Archived from the original on 9 April 2025 Retrieved 9 April 2025 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 296 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 295 296 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 326 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 325 326 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 368 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 367 368 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 372 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 370 372 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 386 毛主席抬棺送葬 林育英逝世前交待林彪 林家三兄弟 你最年轻 Chairman Mao carried the coffin for burial and Lin Yuying told Lin Biao before he died The three brothers of the Lin family you are the youngest in Chinese Sohu 25 March 2020 Archived from the original on 14 August 2023 Retrieved 14 August 2023 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 437 438 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 516 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 515 516 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 562 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 561 562 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 853 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 627 628 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 635 636 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 686 王凤飞 Wang Fengfei in Chinese Central Military Commission 9 January 2008 Archived from the original on 10 April 2025 Retrieved 10 April 2025 军统 特务的相互绞杀 The mutual strangling of the military unification agents in Chinese Sohu November 2010 Archived from the original on 14 August 2023 Retrieved 14 August 2023 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 748 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 747 748 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 803 804 Shen amp Zheng 2001 p 29 He 2004 p 804sfnm error no target CITEREFHe2004 help Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 852 853 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 893 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 991 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 990 991 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 941 942 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 990 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 989 990 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 p 1139 Organisation Department amp Party History Research Center 2004 pp 1146 1148 Further readingOrganisation Department and the Party History Research Center 2004 中国共产党历届中央委员大辞典 1921 2003 Dictionary of the Members of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 1921 2003 in Simplified Chinese Central Literature Publishing House ISBN 9787801369529 Shen Xueming Zheng Jianying 2001 中共第一届至十五届中央委员 Member of the 1st to 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in Simplified Chinese Central Literature Publishing House ISBN 9787507310344