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The Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (RTR) or Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, also known as Russia Television and Radio, is a national state-owned broadcaster which operates many television and radio channels. The company was founded in 1990 and is based in Moscow.
 | |
Trade name | Russian Television and Radio |
|---|---|
Native name | Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания |
| Formerly | Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (RTR) |
| Company type | Federal State Unitary Enterprise |
| Industry | Mass media |
| Founded | 14 July 1990 |
| Headquarters | Moscow , Russia |
Key people | Oleg Dobrodeev |
| Services | Television, radio, online |
| Revenue | $518 million (2017) |
Operating income | −$363 million (2017) |
Net income | $45.9 million (2017) |
| Total assets | $868 million (2017) |
| Total equity | $29 million (2017) |
| Owner | Federal Government of Russia (unitary enterprise) |
| Website | vgtrk www |
The broadcasting of nation-wide TV and radio channels is located in Moscow, and also via the regional transmitting centres of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network forming the terrestrial transmitting network. TV and radio channels from Moscow are delivered to the regions via satellite and terrestrial communication channels. Regional programmes are produced in regional production studios. In December 2019, the VGTRK media holding company reported that it broadcasts its programs in 54 languages spoken in Russia including from local studios, up from 53 languages in 2010. It includes even critically endangered Nganasan language of traditionally a semi-nomadic people numbering less than a thousand.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the broadcaster has been accused of spreading propaganda and disinformation, while also inciting discord and hate. Unlike RT, it was mostly produced for internal consumption. In 2015, one of its channels, RTR Planeta, was banned in Lithuania.
History
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2025) |
On 21 June 1990, the 1st Congress of People's Deputies adopted a resolution on RSFSR media ascribing the RSFSR Council of Ministers to take measures to establish the Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting of the RSFSR. On 14 July 1990, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR established the Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company. The former deputy editor of the newspaper Moscow News, Oleg Poptsov, was appointed as its first chairman.
On 10 December 1990, Radio Rossii began broadcasting. It first began broadcasting on a radio channel with the first program of All-Union Radio, as well as with "Mayak" radio channel and the third with the Third All-Union Radio program. On 13 May 1991, the VGTRK began broadcasting television to Russia (originally scheduled to begin broadcasting in March 1991 but constantly postponed) and broadcast with the Second Central Television program. On 16 September 1991, the Second Program of USSR Central Television closed, and VGTRK took over the remaining airtime. On 18 April 1992, channel Rossiya 4 began broadcasting.
On 6 July 1992, the fourth channel started broadcasting to Russian Universities, and broadcast with the 4th channel, Ostankino, until 16 January 1994, and from 17 January 1994, with the NTV channel, and as a part of RTR television which had created the "Russian Universities" feed. In February 1996, by Presidential decree of Boris Yeltsin, Oleg Poptsov stepped down from the post of RTR Chairman. Eduard Sagalaev was appointed president of RTR's "Moscow Independent Broadcasting Corporation (MIBC)" TV6 Moscow. On 11 November 1996, the "Russian Universities" block stopped broadcasting, and its airtime passed to NTV. The first satellite TV networks "The RTR TV network", "Meteor Sports" and "Meteor Cinema" were launched. On 1 November 1997, the VGTRK began broadcasting an educational channel called "Culture". It began broadcasting on a VHF channel.
On 8 May 1998, the presidential decree "On Improvement of Public Electronic Media" was drafted based on information regarding RTR. On the basis of the decree of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Company, the All-Russian radio station "Mayak" and the Russian State Radio Company Voice of Russia were created.
In 2000, VGTRK became one of the members of Euronews and organized the Russian-language service of this organization. In 2002, VGTRK acquired a share in Euronews' stock.
On 3 December 2012, the VGTRK began test broadcasts of the first Russian cinema TV channel, "Kino-TV". On 17 December 2012, the VGTRK began test broadcasts with the high-definition TV channel Rossiya HD. On 29 December 2012, Rossiya HD started regular broadcasting. On 29 January 2013, at the Annual Exhibition and Forum of Television and Telecommunications (CSTB-2013), RTR announced the merger of eleven digital channels under a single brand, called "Digital TV". It includes documentary, sports, entertainment and movie channels, of which are "Russian-HD", "My Planet", "Nauka 2.0", "Sport", "Sport-1-HD", " The Fighting Club", "Russian Roman", "Russian Bestseller", "Strana" and "Sarafan". On 9 May 2013, the channel began broadcasting a documentary about Russian history "History", of which had also entered the TV package "Digital TV". On 4 April 2014, the VGTRK began broadcasting a channel dedicated to domestic detective films and TV series under the name "Russian Detective". 15 April 2014 saw the launch of the official international cognitive entertainment channel IQ HD. On 1 June 2014, the launch of the Mult channel was announced.
As a reaction to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the European Union expressed plans for a broad ban on three of the biggest Russian state-run broadcasters in early May 2022. These TV channels are "mouthpieces that amplify Putin's lies and propaganda aggressively" said EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. BBC reported that they are thought to include the widely watched Russian-language VGTRK channels Rossiya and RTR Planeta. Before the EU has already suspended RT and Sputnik, which broadcast in English, German and Spanish. On 8 July, the company was sanctioned.
The Russian Ministry of Defense announced in June 2022 that in the region around the occupied southern Ukrainian city of Kherson, the one million inhabitants in the area would henceforth be supplied with the most important Russian channels instead of Ukrainian television. In particular, those of the state broadcasting group VGTRK were activated.
In March 2022, YouTube blocked VGTRK's channel along other Russian state media outlets. In February 2024, YouTube blocked several dozen other channels from the corporation, which included the channels of the regional divisions in Rostov-on-Don, Pskov, Vologda, Murmansk and others.
Operations
VGTRK owns and operates five national television stations, an international network, six radio stations, and 89 regional TV and radio networks. It also runs the information agency Rossiya Segodnya.
The All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK) is Russia's largest media corporation. It comprises two national TV channels: "Rossiya 1", "Rossiya K", children's TV channel "Carousel", 89 regional TV and radio channels broadcasting in all regions of the Russian Federation, "Rossiya 24", Russia's first 24/7 news channel, "RTR Planeta", a TV channel operating worldwide since 2002, a Russian-language version of the "Euronews" TV channel; six radio channels: "Radio Rossiyi", "Mayak" (Lighthouse), "Kultura", "Vesti FM", "Yunost", and "Rossiya", and a public Internet channel combining online resources.
In early 1993, the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company acquired the status of a national broadcasting company. That same year, the VGTRK became a full member of the European Broadcasting Union, entitled to key decisions in the EBU operation.
"Rossiya 1", the main TV channel, traces its history back to May 1991. Today, Rossiya 1 is a national channel that broadcasts over most of the country. The channel's audience comprises 98.5 percent of Russia's population and more than 50 million viewers in the CIS and Baltic countries. The "RTR Planeta" channel, an international version of "Rossiya 1", is watched in the U.S., Europe, Middle East, North Africa and China.
Rossiya TV is a developing company whose broadcasts carry information programs, TV miniseries and series, political journalism, talk shows, game shows, comedies and other game formats, full-length feature films and documentaries, sporting and political events along with other entertainment. Apart from acquiring broadcasting rights, Rossiya TV Channel was the first among the Russian TV channels to launch its own large-scale production of TV films, both full-length and miniseries, focusing on classics. Films represent about 35% of the total broadcasts by the Rossiya TV channel. The channel purchases film broadcasting rights in cooperation with 50 major production and distributor companies. The main news program, Vesti, is a leading information program in Russia. During the previous TV season, Vesti adopted a 24/7 production cycle with two-hour intervals, which allows for the news to be broadcast live across all Russian time zones.
Television
- Russia-1 (Россия-1) — entertainment, news (formerly Russia, RTR-1, RTR & RTV)
- Russia-24 (Россия-24) — news channel (formerly Vesti)
- Russia-K (Россия-К) — culture channel (there may also be a public television channel) (formerly Culture, RTR-2)
- Carousel (Карусель) — children & teenager channel (jointly with Channel One Russia)
International channels
- RTR-Planeta (РТР-Планета) — internationally broadcasting channel
- Different versions for CIS countries, Belarus, Moldova, etc.
Thematic and regional
- Moscow 24 (Москва 24) — News channel broadcasting in Moscow (formerly Stolitsa and TV Tsentr Stolitsa)
- 360° Moscow Region
- The Russian-language edition of Euronews named "Euronews in Russian language" (Euronews на Русском языке), not to be confused with "Evronovosti TV/Евроновости"
- 20 theme-channels under the brand "Digital Television".
- 90 regional TV channels in Russia
Former channels
- Bibigon (Бибигон) – channel dedicated to children and adolescents, replaced by Carousel in 2010.
- Russia-2 (Россия-2) — sports, entertainment, documentaries, movies, news channel, acquired by Gazprom-Media in 2015, replaced by Match TV
Radio
- Radio Kultura – cultural radio, only broadcast terrestrially at 91.6 FM in Moscow
- Radio Mayak – general entertainment, current affairs, and adult contemporary music
- Radio Rossii – talk radio and regional programming
- Radio Yunost – Online only, formerly European and American pop music, now older Soviet music
- Vesti FM – news radio
Executive board
Chairmen:
- (1990–96)
- Eduard Sagalaev (1996–97)
- Nikolay Svanidze (1997–98)
- Mikhail Shvydkoy (1998–2000)
- Oleg Dobrodeev (2000–present)
Notes
- Russian: Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания» (ВГТРК), romanized: Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye unitarnoye predpriyatiye «Vserossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshchatel'naya kompaniya» (VGTRK)
- Russian: Россия. Телевидение и радио, romanized: Rossiya. Televideniye i radio
References
- https://www.kartoteka.ru/card/9fac9c2ed01b093bd0a2c81b73306be0/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - "RTR is the largest media corporation in Russia". Сетевое издание "Государственный Интернет-Канал "Россия".
- "The Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company". bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- https://www.vesti.ru/article/1286759
- Romanova, Alisa (4 November 2010). "Трудности перевода". Национальное вещание ВГТРК. BECTИ.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- https://www.vesti.ru/article/1286759
- "Weapons of mass deception. Russian television propaganda in wartime". OSW Centre for Eastern Studies. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- Michałowska-Kubś, Aleksandra; Kubś, Jakub (27 May 2022). "Coining lies. Kremlin spends 1.5 Billion per year to spread disinformation and propaganda". Debunk.org. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- "Propaganda in demand". EUvsDisinfo. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- "Ukraine war: EU plans Russian oil ban and war crimes sanctions". BBC News. 4 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- Baade, Björnstjern (2022). "The EU's "Ban" of RT and Sputnik". Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional (in German). doi:10.17176/20220308-121232-0. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- "New sanctions hit Russian TV, media in crackdown on disinformation". Canada's National Observer. 8 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- AFP; Tunk, Carola (21 June 2022). "Ukraine: Gesamte Region Cherson auf russisches Fernsehen umgestellt". Berliner Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- "YouTube заблокировал РБК, ТАСС, каналы МИА "Россия сегодня" и ВГТРК". Kommersant (in Russian). 12 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- "YouTube объявил о "немедленной блокировке" каналов, связанных с российскими государственными СМИ". Mediazona (in Russian). 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- "YouTube заблокировал несколько десятков аккаунтов ВГТРК". Радио Свобода (in Russian). 6 February 2024. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- "YouTube заблокировал несколько десятков региональных каналов ВГТРК". Медиазона (in Russian). 6 February 2024. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
External links
Media related to VGTRK at Wikimedia Commons
- VGTRK official website (in Russian)
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these messages A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia s content policies particularly neutral point of view Please discuss further on the talk page August 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian December 2015 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 177 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Vserossijskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshatelnaya kompaniya see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated ru Vserossijskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshatelnaya kompaniya to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article may require copy editing for grammar style cohesion tone or spelling You can assist by editing it July 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources All Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message Some of this article s listed sources may not be reliable Please help improve this article by looking for better more reliable sources Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed December 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message The Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company RTR or Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company also known as Russia Television and Radio is a national state owned broadcaster which operates many television and radio channels The company was founded in 1990 and is based in Moscow Federal State Unitary Enterprise The Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Trade nameRussian Television and RadioNative nameVserossijskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshatelnaya kompaniyaFormerlyRussian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company RTR Company typeFederal State Unitary EnterpriseIndustryMass mediaFounded14 July 1990 34 years ago 1990 07 14 HeadquartersMoscow RussiaKey peopleOleg DobrodeevServicesTelevision radio onlineRevenue 518 million 2017 Operating income 363 million 2017 Net income 45 9 million 2017 Total assets 868 million 2017 Total equity 29 million 2017 OwnerFederal Government of Russia unitary enterprise Websitevgtrk wbr ru www wbr vgtrk wbr com The broadcasting of nation wide TV and radio channels is located in Moscow and also via the regional transmitting centres of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network forming the terrestrial transmitting network TV and radio channels from Moscow are delivered to the regions via satellite and terrestrial communication channels Regional programmes are produced in regional production studios In December 2019 the VGTRK media holding company reported that it broadcasts its programs in 54 languages spoken in Russia including from local studios up from 53 languages in 2010 It includes even critically endangered Nganasan language of traditionally a semi nomadic people numbering less than a thousand During the Russian invasion of Ukraine the broadcaster has been accused of spreading propaganda and disinformation while also inciting discord and hate Unlike RT it was mostly produced for internal consumption In 2015 one of its channels RTR Planeta was banned in Lithuania HistoryThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources All Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2025 Learn how and when to remove this message On 21 June 1990 the 1st Congress of People s Deputies adopted a resolution on RSFSR media ascribing the RSFSR Council of Ministers to take measures to establish the Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting of the RSFSR On 14 July 1990 a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR established the Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company The former deputy editor of the newspaper Moscow News Oleg Poptsov was appointed as its first chairman On 10 December 1990 Radio Rossii began broadcasting It first began broadcasting on a radio channel with the first program of All Union Radio as well as with Mayak radio channel and the third with the Third All Union Radio program On 13 May 1991 the VGTRK began broadcasting television to Russia originally scheduled to begin broadcasting in March 1991 but constantly postponed and broadcast with the Second Central Television program On 16 September 1991 the Second Program of USSR Central Television closed and VGTRK took over the remaining airtime On 18 April 1992 channel Rossiya 4 began broadcasting On 6 July 1992 the fourth channel started broadcasting to Russian Universities and broadcast with the 4th channel Ostankino until 16 January 1994 and from 17 January 1994 with the NTV channel and as a part of RTR television which had created the Russian Universities feed In February 1996 by Presidential decree of Boris Yeltsin Oleg Poptsov stepped down from the post of RTR Chairman Eduard Sagalaev was appointed president of RTR s Moscow Independent Broadcasting Corporation MIBC TV6 Moscow On 11 November 1996 the Russian Universities block stopped broadcasting and its airtime passed to NTV The first satellite TV networks The RTR TV network Meteor Sports and Meteor Cinema were launched On 1 November 1997 the VGTRK began broadcasting an educational channel called Culture It began broadcasting on a VHF channel On 8 May 1998 the presidential decree On Improvement of Public Electronic Media was drafted based on information regarding RTR On the basis of the decree of the All Russian State Television and Radio Company the All Russian radio station Mayak and the Russian State Radio Company Voice of Russia were created In 2000 VGTRK became one of the members of Euronews and organized the Russian language service of this organization In 2002 VGTRK acquired a share in Euronews stock On 3 December 2012 the VGTRK began test broadcasts of the first Russian cinema TV channel Kino TV On 17 December 2012 the VGTRK began test broadcasts with the high definition TV channel Rossiya HD On 29 December 2012 Rossiya HD started regular broadcasting On 29 January 2013 at the Annual Exhibition and Forum of Television and Telecommunications CSTB 2013 RTR announced the merger of eleven digital channels under a single brand called Digital TV It includes documentary sports entertainment and movie channels of which are Russian HD My Planet Nauka 2 0 Sport Sport 1 HD The Fighting Club Russian Roman Russian Bestseller Strana and Sarafan On 9 May 2013 the channel began broadcasting a documentary about Russian history History of which had also entered the TV package Digital TV On 4 April 2014 the VGTRK began broadcasting a channel dedicated to domestic detective films and TV series under the name Russian Detective 15 April 2014 saw the launch of the official international cognitive entertainment channel IQ HD On 1 June 2014 the launch of the Mult channel was announced As a reaction to the Russian invasion of Ukraine the European Union expressed plans for a broad ban on three of the biggest Russian state run broadcasters in early May 2022 These TV channels are mouthpieces that amplify Putin s lies and propaganda aggressively said EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen BBC reported that they are thought to include the widely watched Russian language VGTRK channels Rossiya and RTR Planeta Before the EU has already suspended RT and Sputnik which broadcast in English German and Spanish On 8 July the company was sanctioned The Russian Ministry of Defense announced in June 2022 that in the region around the occupied southern Ukrainian city of Kherson the one million inhabitants in the area would henceforth be supplied with the most important Russian channels instead of Ukrainian television In particular those of the state broadcasting group VGTRK were activated In March 2022 YouTube blocked VGTRK s channel along other Russian state media outlets In February 2024 YouTube blocked several dozen other channels from the corporation which included the channels of the regional divisions in Rostov on Don Pskov Vologda Murmansk and others OperationsVGTRK owns and operates five national television stations an international network six radio stations and 89 regional TV and radio networks It also runs the information agency Rossiya Segodnya The All Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company VGTRK is Russia s largest media corporation It comprises two national TV channels Rossiya 1 Rossiya K children s TV channel Carousel 89 regional TV and radio channels broadcasting in all regions of the Russian Federation Rossiya 24 Russia s first 24 7 news channel RTR Planeta a TV channel operating worldwide since 2002 a Russian language version of the Euronews TV channel six radio channels Radio Rossiyi Mayak Lighthouse Kultura Vesti FM Yunost and Rossiya and a public Internet channel combining online resources In early 1993 the All Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company acquired the status of a national broadcasting company That same year the VGTRK became a full member of the European Broadcasting Union entitled to key decisions in the EBU operation Rossiya 1 the main TV channel traces its history back to May 1991 Today Rossiya 1 is a national channel that broadcasts over most of the country The channel s audience comprises 98 5 percent of Russia s population and more than 50 million viewers in the CIS and Baltic countries The RTR Planeta channel an international version of Rossiya 1 is watched in the U S Europe Middle East North Africa and China Rossiya TV is a developing company whose broadcasts carry information programs TV miniseries and series political journalism talk shows game shows comedies and other game formats full length feature films and documentaries sporting and political events along with other entertainment Apart from acquiring broadcasting rights Rossiya TV Channel was the first among the Russian TV channels to launch its own large scale production of TV films both full length and miniseries focusing on classics Films represent about 35 of the total broadcasts by the Rossiya TV channel The channel purchases film broadcasting rights in cooperation with 50 major production and distributor companies The main news program Vesti is a leading information program in Russia During the previous TV season Vesti adopted a 24 7 production cycle with two hour intervals which allows for the news to be broadcast live across all Russian time zones Television Russia 1 Rossiya 1 entertainment news formerly Russia RTR 1 RTR amp RTV Russia 24 Rossiya 24 news channel formerly Vesti Russia K Rossiya K culture channel there may also be a public television channel formerly Culture RTR 2 Carousel Karusel children amp teenager channel jointly with Channel One Russia International channels RTR Planeta RTR Planeta internationally broadcasting channel Different versions for CIS countries Belarus Moldova etc Thematic and regional Digital Television brand logo 2016 Moscow 24 Moskva 24 News channel broadcasting in Moscow formerly Stolitsa and TV Tsentr Stolitsa 360 Moscow Region The Russian language edition of Euronews named Euronews in Russian language Euronews na Russkom yazyke not to be confused with Evronovosti TV Evronovosti 20 theme channels under the brand Digital Television 90 regional TV channels in Russia Former channels Bibigon Bibigon channel dedicated to children and adolescents replaced by Carousel in 2010 Russia 2 Rossiya 2 sports entertainment documentaries movies news channel acquired by Gazprom Media in 2015 replaced by Match TV Radio Radio Kultura cultural radio only broadcast terrestrially at 91 6 FM in Moscow Radio Mayak general entertainment current affairs and adult contemporary music Radio Rossii talk radio and regional programming Radio Yunost Online only formerly European and American pop music now older Soviet music Vesti FM news radioExecutive boardChairmen ru 1990 96 Eduard Sagalaev 1996 97 Nikolay Svanidze 1997 98 Mikhail Shvydkoy 1998 2000 Oleg Dobrodeev 2000 present NotesRussian Federalnoe gosudarstvennoe unitarnoe predpriyatie Vserossijskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshatelnaya kompaniya VGTRK romanized Federal noye gosudarstvennoye unitarnoye predpriyatiye Vserossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshchatel naya kompaniya VGTRK The template Lang rus is being considered for deletion Russian Rossiya Televidenie i radio romanized Rossiya Televideniye i radioReferenceshttps www kartoteka ru card 9fac9c2ed01b093bd0a2c81b73306be0 a href wiki Template Cite web title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help RTR is the largest media corporation in Russia Setevoe izdanie Gosudarstvennyj Internet Kanal Rossiya The Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company bloomberg com Bloomberg Retrieved 2 March 2018 https www vesti ru article 1286759 Romanova Alisa 4 November 2010 Trudnosti perevoda Nacionalnoe veshanie VGTRK BECTI ru in Russian Archived from the original on 2 June 2014 Retrieved 2 March 2018 https www vesti ru article 1286759 Weapons of mass deception Russian television propaganda in wartime OSW Centre for Eastern Studies 6 May 2022 Retrieved 11 July 2022 Michalowska Kubs Aleksandra Kubs Jakub 27 May 2022 Coining lies Kremlin spends 1 5 Billion per year to spread disinformation and propaganda Debunk org Retrieved 11 July 2022 Propaganda in demand EUvsDisinfo 11 January 2017 Retrieved 16 April 2023 Ukraine war EU plans Russian oil ban and war crimes sanctions BBC News 4 May 2022 Retrieved 5 May 2022 Baade Bjornstjern 2022 The EU s Ban of RT and Sputnik Verfassungsblog On Matters Constitutional in German doi 10 17176 20220308 121232 0 Retrieved 5 May 2022 New sanctions hit Russian TV media in crackdown on disinformation Canada s National Observer 8 July 2022 Retrieved 11 July 2022 AFP Tunk Carola 21 June 2022 Ukraine Gesamte Region Cherson auf russisches Fernsehen umgestellt Berliner Zeitung in German Retrieved 21 June 2022 YouTube zablokiroval RBK TASS kanaly MIA Rossiya segodnya i VGTRK Kommersant in Russian 12 March 2022 Archived from the original on 4 May 2022 Retrieved 7 February 2024 YouTube obyavil o nemedlennoj blokirovke kanalov svyazannyh s rossijskimi gosudarstvennymi SMI Mediazona in Russian 11 March 2022 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 YouTube zablokiroval neskolko desyatkov akkauntov VGTRK Radio Svoboda in Russian 6 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 YouTube zablokiroval neskolko desyatkov regionalnyh kanalov VGTRK Mediazona in Russian 6 February 2024 Archived from the original on 6 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 External linksMedia related to VGTRK at Wikimedia Commons Companies portal VGTRK official website in Russian