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The 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was convened from April 27 to May 9, 1927, in Wuhan, China.: 114 It was held right after the Shanghai Massacre of Communists and sympathizers. The Republic of China was the official government of China at the time, and the Communists were widely persecuted by the ruling Kuomintang.
| 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党第五次全国代表大会 | |
|---|---|
 The conference was held under both the KMT and CCP flags | |
| Begins | April 27, 1927 |
| Ends | May 9, 1927 |
| Location(s) | Wuhan |
| Previous event | 4th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (1925) |
| Next event | 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (1928) |
| Participants | 82 representatives |
| Activity | Election held to form the 5th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party |
| Leader | Chen Duxiu (Leader of the Chinese Communist Party) |
The 5th National Congress set in motion the 5th Central Committee. It was preceded by the 4th National Congress and succeeded by the 6th National Congress. The first phase of the Chinese Communist Revolution (1921-1927) had ended, and the Chinese Civil War had begun.
Dynamics
There were significant disagreement among Party leadership during the 5th National Congress. : 113–114 During the 5th Congress, Qu Quibai and Cai Hesen criticized Chen Duxiu and Peng Shuzhi for what they described as rightist opportunism, contending that Chen and Peng's approach impeded the progress of worker's movements and leadership of the proletariat.: 114 Qu distributed a 70,000 word pamphlet titled Controversial Issues in the Chinese Revolution, asserting that "our party is sick, and the name of the illness is Peng Shuzhi-ism.": 114 Peng ceased to be a member of the Politburo after the Congress.: 114
Impact
In the months after the Congress, the Party convened a meeting to correct what it deemed as Chen Duxiu's rightist opportunism.: 114 This also led to establishing the Party's Northern Bureau, which was led by Peng, Cai, and Wang Hebo.: 114
References
- "The Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China". Chinese Communist Party News Network. People's Daily Online. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- Wang, Xian (2025). Gendered Memories: An Imaginary Museum for Ding Ling and Chinese Female Revolutionary Martyrs. China Understandings Today series. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-05719-1.
- "5th National Congress". Archived from the original on 2014-04-01. Retrieved 2019-03-17.
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these messages You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese July 2021 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Chinese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 中国共产党第五次全国代表大会 see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated zh 中国共产党第五次全国代表大会 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message The 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was convened from April 27 to May 9 1927 in Wuhan China 114 It was held right after the Shanghai Massacre of Communists and sympathizers The Republic of China was the official government of China at the time and the Communists were widely persecuted by the ruling Kuomintang 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党第五次全国代表大会The conference was held under both the KMT and CCP flagsBeginsApril 27 1927 1927 04 27 EndsMay 9 1927 1927 05 09 Location s WuhanPrevious event4th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 1925 Next event6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 1928 Participants82 representativesActivityElection held to form the 5th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist PartyLeaderChen Duxiu Leader of the Chinese Communist Party The 5th National Congress set in motion the 5th Central Committee It was preceded by the 4th National Congress and succeeded by the 6th National Congress The first phase of the Chinese Communist Revolution 1921 1927 had ended and the Chinese Civil War had begun DynamicsThere were significant disagreement among Party leadership during the 5th National Congress 113 114 During the 5th Congress Qu Quibai and Cai Hesen criticized Chen Duxiu and Peng Shuzhi for what they described as rightist opportunism contending that Chen and Peng s approach impeded the progress of worker s movements and leadership of the proletariat 114 Qu distributed a 70 000 word pamphlet titled Controversial Issues in the Chinese Revolution asserting that our party is sick and the name of the illness is Peng Shuzhi ism 114 Peng ceased to be a member of the Politburo after the Congress 114 ImpactIn the months after the Congress the Party convened a meeting to correct what it deemed as Chen Duxiu s rightist opportunism 114 This also led to establishing the Party s Northern Bureau which was led by Peng Cai and Wang Hebo 114 References The Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China Chinese Communist Party News Network People s Daily Online Retrieved 17 July 2023 Wang Xian 2025 Gendered Memories An Imaginary Museum for Ding Ling and Chinese Female Revolutionary Martyrs China Understandings Today series Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press ISBN 978 0 472 05719 1 5th National Congress Archived from the original on 2014 04 01 Retrieved 2019 03 17 This Chinese politics related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte