2024 United States House of Representatives elections

The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 5, 2024, to elect the 435 representatives of the United States House of Representatives, as well as 6 non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and inhabited U.S. territories. The elections were held together with other federal, state, and local elections, including the U.S. presidential election and elections to the Senate, as part of the 2024 United States general election. The winners of this election will serve in the 119th United States Congress, with seats apportioned among states based on the 2020 United States census.

2024 United States House of Representatives elections

← 2022 November 5, 2024 2026 →
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Mike Johnson Hakeem Jeffries Party Republican Democratic Leader since October 25, 2023 January 3, 2023 Leader's seat Louisiana 4th New York 8th Last election 222 seats, 50.0% 213 seats, 47.3% Seats before 220 212 Seats won 220 215 Seat change 2 2 Popular vote 74,390,864 70,571,330 Percentage 49.8% 47.2% Swing 0.2 pp 0.1 pp
Democratic hold      Democratic gain      Republican hold      Republican gain
Speaker before election Mike Johnson Republican Elected Speaker Mike Johnson Republican

The House Republican Conference has been led by Mike Johnson since October 2023, following the removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House and the speaker election that Johnson won. He is the first congressman from Louisiana to be elected Speaker of the House.

With the election of Hakeem Jeffries as leader of the House Democratic Caucus, this was the first House election since 2002 in which the Democratic Party was not led by Nancy Pelosi. Jeffries is the first African American in the history of Congress to serve as leader of either party, and the first congressman from New York to do so since Bertrand Snell's retirement in 1938.

The election was expected to be highly competitive, with forecasts suggesting less than a five-seat difference between the two parties. Events that have occurred during the 118th Congress include the January 2023 speakership election, the 2023 debt-ceiling crisis, the removal of Kevin McCarthy from the speakership, the ensuing October 2023 speakership election, and the expulsion of George Santos. No party has lost House control after a single congressional term since 1954.

The Republicans, led by incumbent Speaker Mike Johnson, narrowly maintained control of the House with a small majority of 220 seats (the narrowest since 1930), despite winning the House popular vote by 4 million votes and a margin of 2.6%. Democrats made a net gain of 1 seat from the Republicans, which represents the smallest net change in US history in the House of Representatives. The majority was decided by just over 7,000 votes across three congressional districts (Iowa's 1st, Colorado's 8th, and Pennsylvania's 7th) out of nearly 148 million cast in this election; this was a roughly 2-point bias in favor of Democrats, resulting from Democratic outperformance in swing districts. Despite the Democratic overperformance, the results gave Republicans a government trifecta for the first time since the 2018 midterms.

This election marked the first time since 2016 where Republicans won a majority of the congressional delegation in Pennsylvania and Michigan. This election also marked the first time since 2008 in which Democrats won more than one seat in Alabama, and the first time since 2006 when Democrats won more than one seat in Louisiana. This election saw Republicans win the majority of congressional districts in 30 states while the Democrats won a majority in 18 states. Two states (Colorado and Minnesota) elected a split house delegation. Sarah McBride of Delaware became the first openly transgender member elected to the United States Congress. This was the third presidential election cycle in a row in which the victorious presidential party lost seats in the House while holding its majority.

Results

Federal

The 2024 election results are compared below to the 2022 election. The table does not include blank and over or under votes, both of which were included in the official results.

↓

220	215
Republican	Democratic

Parties		Popular vote			Seats
		Vote	%	Change	2022	2024	+/−	Strength
	Republican Party	74,390,864	49.75%	-0.28pp	222	220	2	50.6%
	Democratic Party	70,571,330	47.19%	–0.10pp	213	215	2	49.4%
	Independent	852,373	0.57%	+0.10pp	—	—	—	—
	Libertarian Party	709,405	0.47%	–0.20pp	—	—	—	—
	Green Party	182,841	0.12%	+0.06pp	—	—	—	—
	Constitution Party	179,149	0.12%	+0.09pp	—	—	—	—
	Other parties	2,545,275	1.70%	+0.33pp	—	—	—	—
	Write-ins	112,184	0.08%	-0.02pp	—	—	—	—
Totals		149,543,421	100.00%	—	435	435		100.00%
Source: [1] Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk

Per state

State	Total seats	Republican		Democratic
		Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Alabama	7	5	1	2	1
Alaska	1	1	1	0	1
Arizona	9	6		3
Arkansas	4	4		0
California	52	9	3	43	3
Colorado	8	4	1	4	1
Connecticut	5	0		5
Delaware	1	0		1
Florida	28	20		8
Georgia	14	9		5
Hawaii	2	0		2
Idaho	2	2		0
Illinois	17	3		14
Indiana	9	7		2
Iowa	4	4		0
Kansas	4	3		1
Kentucky	6	5		1
Louisiana	6	4	1	2	1
Maine	2	0		2
Maryland	8	1		7
Massachusetts	9	0		9
Michigan	13	7	1	6	1
Minnesota	8	4		4
Mississippi	4	3		1
Missouri	8	6		2
Montana	2	2		0
Nebraska	3	3		0
Nevada	4	1		3
New Hampshire	2	0		2
New Jersey	12	3		9
New Mexico	3	0		3
New York	26	7	4	19	4
North Carolina	14	10	3	4	3
North Dakota	1	1		0
Ohio	15	10		5
Oklahoma	5	5		0
Oregon	6	1	1	5	1
Pennsylvania	17	10	2	7	2
Rhode Island	2	0		2
South Carolina	7	6		1
South Dakota	1	1		0
Tennessee	9	8		1
Texas	38	25		13
Utah	4	4		0
Vermont	1	0		1
Virginia	11	5		6
Washington	10	2		8
West Virginia	2	2		0
Wisconsin	8	6		2
Wyoming	1	1		0
Total	435	220	2	215	2

House seats Republican   50.6% Democratic   49.4%

Maps

• House seats by party holding majority in state
• Net changes to U.S. House seats after the 2024 elections
       +1 Dem House seat      +3 Dem House seats
       +1 Rep House seat      +2 Rep House seats
       +3 Rep House seats
• Popular vote and seat total in each state
• Winner's vote share in each district

Retirements

Retiring incumbents by district
     Democratic incumbent ran
     Democratic incumbent retired or lost renomination
     Republican incumbent ran
     Republican incumbent retired or lost renomination
     Vacant or no incumbent ran

A total of 46 representatives and 2 non-voting delegates (25 Democrats and 23 Republicans) retired, 19 of whom (12 Democrats and 7 Republicans) retired to run for other offices.

Democratic

1. Arizona 3: Ruben Gallego retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
2. California 12: Barbara Lee retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
3. California 16: Anna Eshoo retired.
4. California 29: Tony Cárdenas retired.
5. California 30: Adam Schiff retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
6. California 31: Grace Napolitano retired.
7. California 47: Katie Porter retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
8. Delaware at-large: Lisa Blunt Rochester retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
9. Maryland 2: Dutch Ruppersberger retired.
10. Maryland 3: John Sarbanes retired.
11. Maryland 6: David Trone retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
12. Michigan 7: Elissa Slotkin retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
13. Michigan 8: Dan Kildee retired.
14. Minnesota 3: Dean Phillips retired to run for president.
15. New Hampshire 2: Annie Kuster retired.
16. New Jersey 3: Andy Kim retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
17. North Carolina 6: Kathy Manning retired due to redistricting.
18. North Carolina 13: Wiley Nickel retired due to redistricting.
19. North Carolina 14: Jeff Jackson retired to run for attorney general of North Carolina due to redistricting.
20. Northern Mariana Islands at-large: Gregorio Sablan retired.
21. Oregon 3: Earl Blumenauer retired.
22. Texas 32: Colin Allred retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
23. Virginia 7: Abigail Spanberger retired to run for governor of Virginia.
24. Virginia 10: Jennifer Wexton retired.
25. Washington 6: Derek Kilmer retired.

Republican

1. Arizona 8: Debbie Lesko retired to run for the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors.
2. Colorado 4: Greg Lopez retired.
3. Colorado 5: Doug Lamborn retired.
4. Florida 8: Bill Posey retired.
5. Georgia 3: Drew Ferguson retired.
6. Indiana 3: Jim Banks retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
7. Indiana 6: Greg Pence retired.
8. Indiana 8: Larry Bucshon retired.
9. Kansas 2: Jake LaTurner retired.
10. Louisiana 6: Garret Graves retired due to redistricting.
11. Missouri 3: Blaine Luetkemeyer retired.
12. Montana 2: Matt Rosendale retired.
13. North Carolina 8: Dan Bishop retired to run for attorney general of North Carolina.
14. North Carolina 10: Patrick McHenry retired.
15. North Dakota at-large: Kelly Armstrong retired to run for governor of North Dakota.
16. Ohio 2: Brad Wenstrup retired.
17. Puerto Rico at-large: Jenniffer González-Colón retired to run for governor of Puerto Rico.
18. South Carolina 3: Jeff Duncan retired.
19. Texas 12: Kay Granger retired.
20. Texas 26: Michael C. Burgess retired.
21. Utah 3: John Curtis retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
22. Washington 5: Cathy McMorris Rodgers retired.
23. West Virginia 2: Alex Mooney retired to run for the U.S. Senate.

Resignation and deaths

Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignation or deaths in 2024, one of which was not filled until the next Congress.

Democratic

Two Democrats died in office.

1. New Jersey 9: Bill Pascrell died on August 21, 2024.
2. Texas 18: Sheila Jackson Lee died on July 19, 2024. A special election to fill the remainder of her term was held concurrently with the general election for the next full term, won by Erica Lee Carter.

Republican

One Republican resigned before the end of the term.

1. Wisconsin 8: Mike Gallagher resigned on April 24. A special election to fill the remainder of his term was held concurrently with the general election for the next full term, won by Tony Wied.

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Democratic

Two Democrats lost renomination.

1. Missouri 1: Cori Bush lost renomination to Wesley Bell, who won the general election.
2. New York 16: Jamaal Bowman lost renomination to George Latimer, who won the general election.

Republicans

Two Republicans lost renomination.

1. Alabama 1: Jerry Carl lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Barry Moore, who won the general election.
2. Virginia 5: Bob Good lost renomination to John McGuire, who won the general election.

In general elections

Democrats

Four Democrats, one of whom was a freshman, lost re-election to Republicans.

1. Alaska at-large: Mary Peltola (first elected in 2022) lost to Nick Begich III.
2. Colorado 8: Yadira Caraveo (first elected in 2022) lost to Gabe Evans.
3. Pennsylvania 7: Susan Wild (first elected in 2018) lost to Ryan Mackenzie.
4. Pennsylvania 8: Matt Cartwright (first elected in 2012) lost to Rob Bresnahan.

Republicans

Seven Republicans, five of whom were freshmen, lost re-election to Democrats.

1. California 13: John Duarte (first elected in 2022) lost to Adam Gray.
2. California 27: Mike Garcia (first elected in 2020) lost to George Whitesides.
3. California 45: Michelle Steel (first elected in 2020) lost to Derek Tran.
4. New York 4: Anthony D'Esposito (first elected in 2022) lost to Laura Gillen.
5. New York 19: Marc Molinaro (first elected in 2022) lost to Josh Riley.
6. New York 22: Brandon Williams (first elected in 2022) lost to John Mannion.
7. Oregon 5: Lori Chavez-DeRemer (first elected in 2022) lost to Janelle Bynum.

Open seats that changed parties

Republican seats won by Democrats Three Republican seats were won by Democrats. Alabama 2: Won by Shomari Figures. Louisiana 6: Won by Cleo Fields. Puerto Rico at-large: Won by Pablo Hernández Rivera.

Democratic seats won by Republicans Five Democratic seats were won by Republicans. Michigan 7: Won by Tom Barrett. North Carolina 6: Won by Addison McDowell. North Carolina 13: Won by Brad Knott. North Carolina 14: Won by Tim Moore. Northern Mariana Islands at-large: Won by Kimberlyn King-Hinds.

Open seats that parties held

Democratic seats held by Democrats Democrats held twenty-four of their open seats. Arizona 3: Won by Yassamin Ansari. California 12: Won by Lateefah Simon. California 16: Won by Sam Liccardo. California 29: Won by Luz Rivas. California 30: Won by Laura Friedman. California 31: Won by Gil Cisneros. California 47: Won by Dave Min. Delaware at-large: Won by Sarah McBride. Maryland 2: Won by Johnny Olszewski. Maryland 3: Won by Sarah Elfreth. Maryland 6: Won by April McClain Delaney. Michigan 8: Won by Kristen McDonald Rivet. Minnesota 3: Won by Kelly Morrison. Missouri 1: Won by Wesley Bell. New Hampshire 2: Won by Maggie Goodlander. New Jersey 3: Won by Herb Conaway. New Jersey 9: Won by Nellie Pou. New York 16: Won by George Latimer. Oregon 3: Won by Maxine Dexter. Texas 18: Won by Sylvester Turner. Texas 32: Won by Julie Johnson. Virginia 7: Won by Eugene Vindman. Virginia 10: Won by Suhas Subramanyam. Washington 6: Won by Emily Randall.

Republican seats held by Republicans Republicans held twenty-three of their open seats. Arizona 8: Won by Abraham Hamadeh. Colorado 3: Won by Jeff Hurd. Colorado 5: Won by Jeff Crank. Florida 8: Won by Mike Haridopolos. Georgia 3: Won by Brian Jack. Indiana 3: Won by Marlin Stutzman. Indiana 6: Won by Jefferson Shreve. Indiana 8: Won by Mark Messmer. Kansas 2: Won by Derek Schmidt. Missouri 3: Won by Bob Onder. Montana 2: Won by Troy Downing. North Carolina 8: Won by Mark Harris. North Carolina 10: Won by Pat Harrigan. North Dakota at-large: Won by Julie Fedorchak. Ohio 2: Won by David Taylor. South Carolina 3: Won by Sheri Biggs. Texas 12: Won by Craig Goldman. Texas 26: Won by Brandon Gill. Utah 3: Won by Mike Kennedy. Virginia 5: Won by John McGuire. Washington 5: Won by Michael Baumgartner. West Virginia 2: Won by Riley Moore. Wisconsin 8: Won by Tony Wied, who also won the district's special election.

Crossover seats

This is a list of congressional seats that voted for one party in the 2020 presidential election and another in the 2022 House elections.

Democratic

This lists the districts in which Donald Trump won in 2020 that are represented by Democrats:

District			Incumbent
Location	2022 PVI	Trump margin of victory in 2020	Member	Party	First elected	Incumbent margin of victory in 2022	Result
Alaska at-large	R+8	R+10.1	Mary Peltola	Democratic	2022 (special)	D+9.9	Begich (flip)
Maine 2	R+6	R+7.4	Jared Golden	Democratic	2018	D+6.1	Golden
North Carolina 6	R+11	R+16.3	Kathy Manning	Democratic	2020	D+8.9	McDowell (flip)
North Carolina 13	R+11	R+17.2	Wiley Nickel	Democratic	2022	D+3.2	Knott (flip)
North Carolina 14	R+11	R+16.1	Jeff Jackson	Democratic	2022	D+15.4	Moore (flip)
Ohio 9	R+3	R+2.9	Marcy Kaptur	Democratic	1982	D+13.2	Kaptur
Pennsylvania 8	R+4	R+2.9	Matt Cartwright	Democratic	2012	D+2.4	Bresnahan (flip)
Washington 3	R+5	R+4.2	Marie Gluesenkamp Perez	Democratic	2022	D+0.8	Gluesenkamp Perez

Republican

This lists the districts in which Joe Biden won in 2020 that are represented by Republicans:

District			Incumbent
Location	2022 PVI	Biden margin of victory in 2020	Member	Party	First elected	Incumbent margin of victory in 2022	Result
Alabama 2	D+4	D+12.4	Barry Moore	Republican	2020	R+40	Figures (flip)
Arizona 1	R+2	D+1.5	David Schweikert	Republican	2010	R+0.8	Schweikert
Arizona 6	R+3	D+0.1	Juan Ciscomani	Republican	2022	R+1.4	Ciscomani
California 13	D+4	D+10.9	John Duarte	Republican	2022	R+0.4	Gray (flip)
California 22	D+5	D+13.0	David Valadao	Republican	2012 2018 (lost) 2020	R+3.0	Valadao
California 27	D+4	D+12.4	Mike Garcia	Republican	2020 (special)	R+6.4	Whitesides (flip)
California 40	R+2	D+1.9	Young Kim	Republican	2020	R+13.6	Kim
California 45	D+2	D+6.1	Michelle Steel	Republican	2020	R+4.8	Tran (flip)
Louisiana 6	D+8	D+19.9	Garret Graves	Republican	2014	R+67.4	Fields (flip)
Nebraska 2	EVEN	D+6.4	Don Bacon	Republican	2016	R+2.6	Bacon
New Jersey 7	R+1	D+3.8	Thomas Kean Jr.	Republican	2022	R+2.6	Kean Jr.
New York 4	D+5	D+14.5	Anthony D'Esposito	Republican	2022	R+3.6	Gillen (flip)
New York 17	D+3	D+10.1	Mike Lawler	Republican	2022	R+0.6	Lawler
New York 19	R+1	D+4.4	Marc Molinaro	Republican	2022	R+1.6	Riley (flip)
New York 22	D+3	D+11.3	Brandon Williams	Republican	2022	R+1.9	Mannion (flip)
Oregon 5	D+2	D+8.8	Lori Chavez-DeRemer	Republican	2022	R+2.2	Bynum (flip)
Pennsylvania 1	EVEN	D+4.6	Brian Fitzpatrick	Republican	2016	R+9.8	Fitzpatrick
Virginia 2	R+2	D+1.9	Jen Kiggans	Republican	2022	R+3.4	Kiggans

Mid-decade redistricting changes

In the United States, all states with multiple congressional districts are required to revise their district maps following each decennial census to account for population changes. In 2024, most states used the same districts created in the redistricting cycle following the 2020 census, which were first used in the 2022 elections. However, maps have changed or would change in several states, often due to legal challenges made on the basis of political or racial gerrymandering.

As of May 2024, several states have seen challenges to their congressional district maps that were put in place during the redistricting cycle brought upon by the results of the 2020 census. In Alabama, a special master drew a new map after the state legislature submitted a map that did not comply with the Voting Rights Act after the Supreme Court ruled their original map violated the Voting Rights Act in Allen v. Milligan, requiring the creation of a second predominantly Black district. Similarly, a judge in Georgia ruled that Georgia's maps were illegally racially gerrymandered and the Georgia General Assembly drew a new map that added a new predominantly Black district. In Louisiana, the Supreme Court's decision not to intervene in Robinson v. Ardoin led to a second majority Black district being drawn in that state as well, although this map was struck down after a legal challenge by some Louisianans before the Supreme Court of the United States issued an emergency order allowing the new map to be used in the 2024 elections. On the other hand, Republican legislators in North Carolina drew a map placing three Democratic incumbents in Republican-leaning districts after the North Carolina Supreme Court ruled that partisan gerrymandering is not justiciable, which in turn was canceled out by a map passed after a similar state court ruling in New York that made three highly competitive districts somewhat Democratic-leaning. Other racial gerrymandering cases in Arkansas, Florida, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas and another partisan gerrymandering case in Utah were not resolved before the filing deadlines for the 2024 Congressional elections in those states; South Carolina's districts were ultimately upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States over a month after the state's filing deadline.

Summary of mid-decade changes to congressional districts in advance of the 2024 election cycle

State (linked to summaries below)	Status	Notes	Ref	Change in partisanship
				D	C	R
Alabama	New districts enacted on October 5, 2023	A federal district court selected a new map, creating a second majority-Black district in the state following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Allen v. Milligan. The map is set to face further litigation after the election.		1		1
Arkansas	Previous districts left in place	Arkansas's map has faced multiple lawsuits alleging racial gerrymandering diluting the voting power of black voters by splitting Little Rock into three districts; the case was heard in a federal district court, then by a three-judge panel in a circuit court. After the panel ruled private individuals could not sue under the Voting Rights Act, the plaintiffs did not appeal the case.
Georgia	New districts enacted on December 28, 2023	A federal district judge ruled on October 26, 2023, that Georgia's districts are racially gerrymandered and ordered a new map with an additional majority-Black district be proposed by December 8; the Georgia Legislature convened a special session on November 29 to redraw the map. Despite a challenge, the proposed map was upheld.
Kentucky	Previous districts left in place	The Kentucky Supreme Court heard arguments in September 2023 in a suit alleging that the state legislature violated the state constitution by creating a partisan gerrymander in the state's congressional map by moving the state capital Frankfort to the heavily Republican 1st district; on December 14, 2023, the court affirmed a lower court ruling resulting in the case being dismissed.
Louisiana	New districts enacted on January 22, 2024	Following Allen v. Milligan regarding Alabama's maps, the U.S. Supreme Court unfroze a similar case, Robinson v. Ardoin, alleging racial gerrymandering in Louisiana's districts; following a federal district judge's order in the case, Louisiana legislators passed a new map, creating a second majority Black congressional district. On January 22, Governor Jeff Landry signed the new map into law. On April 30, the new map was struck down in a separate lawsuit but the U.S. Supreme Court issued an order on May 15 allowing the map to be used for the 2024 election. The map is set to face further litigation after the election.		1		1
New Mexico	Previous districts left in place	New Mexico's map faced a lawsuit alleging partisan gerrymandering diluting the voting power of Republicans. A state judge ruled to keep the current map in place, and that decision was upheld by the New Mexico Supreme Court in a ruling on November 27, 2023.
New York	New districts enacted on February 28, 2024	After a lower state court struck down the state legislature's proposed map in 2022 and enacted a map drawn by a special master, the New York Court of Appeals (the court of last resort) ruled on December 12, 2023, that those court-drawn districts were only meant to be temporary and that the Independent Redistricting Commission must draw new districts in advance of the 2024 cycle. On February 26, 2024, the New York State Legislature rejected the maps drawn by the commission and instead passed its own map resulting in the 3rd, 18th, and 22nd congressional districts becoming more Democratic leaning while the 1st becomes more Republican leaning. Kathy Hochul signed the map later that day.		2	2
North Carolina	New districts enacted on October 25, 2023	The General Assembly passed a new map placing three incumbent Democrats in Republican-leaning districts after Republicans gained a majority on the state supreme court in 2022 and ruled in April 2023 that claims of partisan gerrymandering are non-justiciable. The case is likely to be further litigated after 2024.		2	2	4
Ohio	Previous districts left in place	Following the retirement of the swing justice, Maureen O'Connor, and the election of a Republican majority, the Ohio Supreme Court dismissed challenges to its map in September 2023, maintaining the map it had established after previously finding in 2022 that the districts drawn by the state legislature violated the Ohio Constitution.
South Carolina	Previous districts left in place	The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on October 11, 2023, in Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP, in which the President of the South Carolina Senate sought to appeal a lower court ruling that found the state illegally discriminated against Black voters in passing an allegedly racially gerrymandered map. The lower court ruled on March 28, 2024, that the map would be used in the 2024 election as it is too late to adopt a remedial map and resolve the appeal before the U.S. Supreme Court before the election. The US Supreme Court later ruled on May 23 reversing the lower court ruling and upholding the congressional map. The map is set to face further litigation after the election.
Tennessee	Previous districts left in place	On August 9, 2023, a coalition of civil rights organizations and Tennessee voters filed a federal lawsuit against the state government challenging the state's Congressional district map that split nonwhite voters in Nashville among three decisively Republican-leaning Congressional districts as unconstitutionally intentionally racially discriminatory. The case was set to be heard in a federal district court, but a panel of three federal judges argued that the lawsuit needed to "do more than plausibly allege" that Tennessee lawmakers were aware their GOP-favored map would disadvantage minority voters supporting Democratic candidates, resulting in the case being dismissed on August 21, 2024. The map may face further litigation after the election.
Net change (as of August 21, 2024)				2	4	2

Newly created seats

The following districts had no incumbent representative as a result of redistricting.

1. Alabama 2
2. North Carolina 6

Seat with multiple incumbents running

The following district had multiple incumbent representatives running, the product of an incumbent of another district choosing to run in the seat against its own incumbent.

1. Alabama 1: Barry Moore (R) defeated Jerry Carl.

Closest races

Sixty-nine races were decided by a margin of 10% or lower.

District	Winner	Margin
California 13th	Democratic (flip)	0.09%
Iowa 1st	Republican	0.19%
California 45th	Democratic (flip)	0.21%
Ohio 9th	Democratic	0.63%
Maine 2nd	Democratic	0.69%
Colorado 8th	Republican (flip)	0.73%
Pennsylvania 7th	Republican (flip)	1.01%
Pennsylvania 10th	Republican	1.26%
Pennsylvania 8th	Republican (flip)	1.62%
North Carolina 1st	Democratic	1.68%
Nebraska 2nd	Republican	1.85%
Ohio 13th	Democratic	2.21%
New York 19th	Democratic (flip)	2.22%
New York 4th	Democratic (flip)	2.29%
Alaska at-large	Republican (flip)	2.45%
Arizona 6th	Republican	2.51%
Texas 34th	Democratic	2.58%
Virginia 7th	Democratic	2.65%
California 27th	Democratic (flip)	2.66%
Wisconsin 3rd	Republican	2.73%
Oregon 5th	Democratic (flip)	2.73%
Nevada 3rd	Democratic	2.74%
California 47th	Democratic	2.88%
California 41st	Republican	3.38%
New York 3rd	Democratic	3.58%
California 9th	Democratic	3.58%
Michigan 7th	Republican (flip)	3.72%
Arizona 1st	Republican	3.81%
Iowa 3rd	Republican	3.83%
Virginia 2nd	Republican	3.85%
Washington 3rd	Democratic	3.89%
New Mexico 2nd	Democratic	4.16%
California 49th	Democratic	4.35%
Virginia 10th	Democratic	4.57%
Florida 23rd	Democratic	4.89%
New Jersey 9th	Democratic	4.89%
Colorado 3rd	Republican	4.98%
California 21st	Democratic	5.15%
New Jersey 7th	Republican	5.40%
Texas 28th	Democratic	5.63%
Washington 4th	Republican	5.97%
New Hampshire 2nd	Democratic	5.97%
Michigan 10th	Republican	6.13%
New York 17th	Republican	6.31%
Maryland 6th	Democratic	6.34%
Michigan 8th	Democratic	6.64%
Connecticut 5th	Democratic	6.82%
California 22nd	Republican	6.84%
Oregon 6th	Democratic	6.86%
Arizona 4th	Democratic	7.29%
Nevada 1st	Democratic	7.51%
Montana 1st	Republican	7.68%
Pennsylvania 17th	Democratic	7.75%
Oregon 4th	Democratic	7.78%
New Hampshire 1st	Democratic	8.07%
Nevada 4th	Democratic	8.09%
Washington 8th	Democratic	8.17%
Illinois 6th	Democratic	8.42%
Indiana 1st	Democratic	8.49%
New Jersey 3rd	Democratic	8.59%
Illinois 17th	Democratic	8.85%
Florida 25th	Democratic	8.96%
Arizona 2nd	Republican	8.97%
New York 22nd	Democratic (flip)	9.12%
Ohio 1st	Democratic	9.17%
Alabama 2nd	Democratic (flip)	9.20%
Florida 13th	Republican	9.65%
Michigan 3rd	Democratic	9.89%
Florida 22nd	Democratic	9.91%

Election ratings

Special elections

There are eight special elections scheduled in 2024 to the 118th United States Congress, listed here by date and district.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 3	George Santos	Republican	2022	Incumbent expelled December 1, 2023. New member elected February 13, 2024. Democratic gain.	▌Y Tom Suozzi (Democratic) 53.9% ▌Mazi Melesa Pilip (Republican) 45.9%
New York 26	Brian Higgins	Democratic	2004	Incumbent resigned February 2, 2024. New member elected April 30, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌Y Tim Kennedy (Democratic) 68.5% ▌Gary Dickson (Republican) 31.3%
California 20	Kevin McCarthy	Republican	2006	Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023. New member elected May 21, 2024, after no candidate won a majority in the March 19 jungle primary. Republican hold.	▌Y Vince Fong (Republican) 60.6% ▌Mike Boudreaux (Republican) 39.4%
Ohio 6	Bill Johnson	Republican	2010	Incumbent resigned January 21, 2024. New member elected June 11, 2024. Republican hold.	▌Y Michael Rulli (Republican) 54.6% ▌Michael Kripchak (Democratic) 45.3%
Colorado 4	Ken Buck	Republican	2014	Incumbent resigned March 22, 2024. New member elected June 25, 2024. Republican hold.	▌Y Greg Lopez (Republican) 58.4% ▌Trisha Calvarese (Democratic) 34.4% ▌Hannah Goodman (Libertarian) 5.3% ▌Frank Atwood (Approval Voting) 1.9%
New Jersey 10	Donald Payne Jr.	Democratic	2012 (special)	Incumbent died April 24, 2024. New member elected September 18, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌Y LaMonica McIver (Democratic) 81.4% ▌Carmen Bucco (Republican) 15.6% ▌Russell Jenkins (Independent) 1.6% ▌Rayfield Morton (Independent) 1.4%
Texas 18	Sheila Jackson Lee	Democratic	1994	Incumbent died July 19, 2024. New member elected November 5, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌Y Erica Lee Carter (Democratic) 67.9% ▌Maria Dunn (Republican) 22.2% ▌Kevin Dural (Republican) 9.9%
Wisconsin 8	Mike Gallagher	Republican	2016	Incumbent resigned April 24, 2024. New member elected November 5, 2024. New member also elected to the next term; see below. Republican hold.	▌Y Tony Wied (Republican) 57.4% ▌Kristin Lyerly (Democratic) 42.6%

Alabama

District		Incumbent				Candidates
Location	2022 PVI	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Alabama 1	R+28	Jerry Carl	Republican	2020	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican loss.	▌Y Barry Moore (Republican) 78.5% ▌Tom Holmes (Democratic) 21.5%
		Barry Moore Redistricted from the 2nd district	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2	D+4	None (new district)			New member elected. Democratic gain.	▌Y Shomari Figures (Democratic) 54.6% ▌Caroleene Dobson (Republican) 45.4%
Alabama 3	R+23	Mike Rogers	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mike Rogers (Republican) 100%
Alabama 4	R+33	Robert Aderholt	Republican	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert Aderholt (Republican) 100%
Alabama 5	R+17	Dale Strong	Republican	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dale Strong (Republican) 100%
Alabama 6	R+22	Gary Palmer	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gary Palmer (Republican) 70.4% ▌Elizabeth Anderson (Democratic) 29.6%
Alabama 7	D+12	Terri Sewell	Democratic	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Terri Sewell (Democratic) 63.7% ▌Robin Litaker (Republican) 36.3%

Alaska

District		Incumbent				Candidates
Location	2022 PVI	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Alaska at-large	R+8	Mary Peltola	Democratic	2022 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	First round: ▌Y Nick Begich III (Republican) 48.4% ▌Y Mary Peltola (Democratic) 46.4% ▌John Howe (Independence) 3.9% ▌Eric Hafner (Democratic) 1.0% Instant runoff: ▌Y Nick Begich III (Republican) 51.3% ▌Mary Peltola (Democratic) 48.7%

Arizona

District		Incumbent				Candidates
Location	2022 PVI	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Arizona 1	R+2	David Schweikert	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David Schweikert (Republican) 51.9% ▌Amish Shah (Democratic) 48.1%
Arizona 2	R+6	Eli Crane	Republican	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Eli Crane (Republican) 54.5% ▌Jonathan Nez (Democratic) 45.5%
Arizona 3	D+24	Ruben Gallego	Democratic	2014	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. Democratic hold.	▌Y Yassamin Ansari (Democratic) 70.9% ▌Jeff Zink (Republican) 26.6% ▌Alan Aversa (Green) 2.5%
Arizona 4	D+2	Greg Stanton	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Greg Stanton (Democratic) 52.7% ▌Kelly Cooper (Republican) 45.5% ▌Vincent Beck-Jones (Green) 1.8%
Arizona 5	R+11	Andy Biggs	Republican	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Andy Biggs (Republican) 60.4% ▌Katrina Schaffner (Democratic) 39.6%
Arizona 6	R+3	Juan Ciscomani	Republican	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Juan Ciscomani (Republican) 50.0% ▌Kirsten Engel (Democratic) 47.5% ▌Athena Eastwood (Green) 2.5%
Arizona 7	D+15	Raúl Grijalva	Democratic	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Raúl Grijalva (Democratic) 63.4% ▌Daniel Butierez (Republican) 36.6%
Arizona 8	R+10	Debbie Lesko	Republican	2018 (special)	Incumbent retired to run for the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors. Republican hold.	▌Y Abraham Hamadeh (Republican) 56.5% ▌Greg Whitten (Democratic) 43.5%
Arizona 9	R+16	Paul Gosar	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Paul Gosar (Republican) 65.3% ▌Quacy Smith (Democratic) 34.7%

Arkansas

District		Incumbent				Candidates
Location	2022 PVI	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Arkansas 1	R+22	Rick Crawford	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Rick Crawford (Republican) 72.9% ▌Rodney Govens (Democratic) 24.0% ▌Steve Parsons (Libertarian) 3.1%
Arkansas 2	R+9	French Hill	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y French Hill (Republican) 58.9% ▌Marcus Jones (Democratic) 41.1%
Arkansas 3	R+15	Steve Womack	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Steve Womack (Republican) 63.8% ▌Caitlin Draper (Democratic) 31.8% ▌Bobby Wilson (Libertarian) 4.4%
Arkansas 4	R+20	Bruce Westerman	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bruce Westerman (Republican) 72.9% ▌Risie Howard (Democratic) 27.1%

California

District		Incumbent				Candidates
Location	2022 PVI	Member	Party	First elected	Status
California 1	R+12	Doug LaMalfa	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Doug LaMalfa (Republican) 65.3% ▌Rose Penelope Yee (Democratic) 34.7%
California 2	D+23	Jared Huffman	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jared Huffman (Democratic) 71.9% ▌Chris Coulombe (Republican) 28.1%
California 3	R+4	Kevin Kiley	Republican	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kevin Kiley (Republican) 55.5% ▌Jessica Morse (Democratic) 44.5%
California 4	D+17	Mike Thompson	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mike Thompson (Democratic) 66.5% ▌John Munn (Republican) 33.5%
California 5	R+9	Tom McClintock	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom McClintock (Republican) 61.8% ▌Michael Barkley (Democratic) 38.2%
California 6	D+7	Ami Bera	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ami Bera (Democratic) 57.6% ▌Christine Bish (Republican) 42.4%
California 7	D+17	Doris Matsui	Democratic	2005 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Doris Matsui (Democratic) 66.8% ▌Tom Silva (Republican) 33.2%
California 8	D+26	John Garamendi	Democratic	2009 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Garamendi (Democratic) 74.0% ▌Rudy Recile (Republican) 26.0%
California 9	D+5	Josh Harder	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Josh Harder (Democratic) 51.8% ▌Kevin Lincoln (Republican) 48.2%
California 10	D+18	Mark DeSaulnier	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic) 66.5% ▌Katherine Piccinini (Republican) 33.5%
California 11	D+37	Nancy Pelosi	Democratic	1987 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nancy Pelosi (Democratic) 81.0% ▌Bruce Lou (Republican) 19.0%
California 12	D+40	Barbara Lee	Democratic	1998 (special)	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. Democratic hold.	▌Y Lateefah Simon (Democratic) 65.4% ▌Jennifer Tran (Democratic) 34.6%
California 13	D+4	John Duarte	Republican	2022	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Adam Gray (Democratic) 50.04% ▌John Duarte (Republican) 49.96%
California 14	D+22	Eric Swalwell	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Eric Swalwell (Democratic) 67.8% ▌Vin Kruttiventi (Republican) 32.2%
California 15	D+28	Kevin Mullin	Democratic	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kevin Mullin (Democratic) 73.1% ▌Anna Cheng Kramer (Republican) 26.9%
California 16	D+26	Anna Eshoo	Democratic	1992	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Sam Liccardo (Democratic) 58.2% ▌Evan Low (Democratic) 41.8%
California 17	D+23	Ro Khanna	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ro Khanna (Democratic) 67.7% ▌Anita Chen (Republican) 32.3%
California 18	D+21	Zoe Lofgren	Democratic	1994	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Zoe Lofgren (Democratic) 64.6% ▌Peter Hernandez (Republican) 35.4%
California 19	D+18	Jimmy Panetta	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jimmy Panetta (Democratic) 69.3% ▌Jason Anderson (Republican) 30.7%
California 20	R+16	Vince Fong	Republican	2024 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Vince Fong (Republican) 65.1% ▌Mike Boudreaux (Republican) 34.9%
California 21	D+9	Jim Costa	Democratic	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Costa (Democratic) 52.6% ▌Michael Maher (Republican) 47.4%
California 22	D+5	David Valadao	Republican	2012 2018 (lost) 2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David Valadao (Republican) 53.4% ▌Rudy Salas (Democratic) 46.6%
California 23	R+8	Jay Obernolte	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jay Obernolte (Republican) 60.1% ▌Derek Marshall (Democratic) 39.9%
California 24	D+13	Salud Carbajal	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Salud Carbajal (Democratic) 62.7% ▌Thomas Cole (Republican) 37.3%
California 25	D+6	Raul Ruiz	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Raul Ruiz (Democratic) 56.3% ▌Ian Weeks (Republican) 43.7%
California 26	D+8	Julia Brownley	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Julia Brownley (Democratic) 56.1% ▌Michael Koslow (Republican) 43.9%
California 27	D+4	Mike Garcia	Republican	2020 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y George Whitesides (Democratic) 51.3% ▌Mike Garcia (Republican) 48.7%
California 28	D+16	Judy Chu	Democratic	2009 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Judy Chu (Democratic) 64.9% ▌April Verlato (Republican) 35.1%
California 29	D+26	Tony Cárdenas	Democratic	2012	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Luz Rivas (Democratic) 69.8% ▌Benito Bernal (Republican) 30.2%
California 30	D+23	Adam Schiff	Democratic	2000	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. Democratic hold.	▌Y Laura Friedman (Democratic) 68.4% ▌Alex Balekian (Republican) 31.6%
California 31	D+15	Grace Napolitano	Democratic	1998	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Gil Cisneros (Democratic) 59.7% ▌Daniel Martinez (Republican) 40.3%
California 32	D+20	Brad Sherman	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Brad Sherman (Democratic) 66.2% ▌Larry Thompson (Republican) 33.8%
California 33	D+12	Pete Aguilar	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pete Aguilar (Democratic) 58.8% ▌Tom Herman (Republican) 41.2%
California 34	D+32	Jimmy Gomez	Democratic	2017 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jimmy Gomez (Democratic) 55.6% ▌David Kim (Democratic) 44.4%
California 35	D+13	Norma Torres	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Norma Torres (Democratic) 58.4% ▌Mike Cargile (Republican) 41.6%
California 36	D+21	Ted Lieu	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ted Lieu (Democratic) 68.7% ▌Melissa Toomim (Republican) 31.3%
California 37	D+37	Sydney Kamlager-Dove	Democratic	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democratic) 78.3% ▌Juan Rey (No Party Preference) 21.7%
California 38	D+14	Linda Sánchez	Democratic	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Linda Sánchez (Democratic) 59.8% ▌Eric Ching (Republican) 40.2%
California 39	D+12	Mark Takano	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mark Takano (Democratic) 56.7% ▌David Serpa (Republican) 43.3%
California 40	R+2	Young Kim	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Young Kim (Republican) 55.3% ▌Joe Kerr (Democratic) 44.7%
California 41	R+3	Ken Calvert	Republican	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ken Calvert (Republican) 51.7% ▌Will Rollins (Democratic) 48.3%
California 42	D+22	Robert Garcia	Democratic	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert Garcia (Democratic) 68.1% ▌John Briscoe (Republican) 31.9%
California 43	D+32	Maxine Waters	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Maxine Waters (Democratic) 75.1% ▌Steve Williams (Republican) 24.9%
California 44	D+24	Nanette Barragán	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nanette Barragán (Democratic) 71.4% ▌Roger Groh (Republican) 28.6%
California 45	D+2	Michelle Steel	Republican	2020	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Derek Tran (Democratic) 50.1% ▌Michelle Steel (Republican) 49.9%
California 46	D+15	Lou Correa	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lou Correa (Democratic) 63.4% ▌David Pan (Republican) 36.6%
California 47	D+3	Katie Porter	Democratic	2018	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. Democratic hold.	▌Y Dave Min (Democratic) 51.4% ▌Scott Baugh (Republican) 48.6%
California 48	R+9	Darrell Issa	Republican	2000 2018 (retired) 2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Darrell Issa (Republican) 59.3% ▌Stephen Houlahan (Democratic) 40.7%
California 49	D+3	Mike Levin	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mike Levin (Democratic) 52.2% ▌Matt Gunderson (Republican) 47.8%
California 50	D+14	Scott Peters	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Scott Peters (Democratic) 64.3% ▌Peter Bono (Republican) 35.7%
California 51	D+12	Sara Jacobs	Democratic	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sara Jacobs (Democratic) 60.7% ▌Bill Wells (Republican) 39.3%
California 52	D+18	Juan Vargas	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Juan Vargas (Democratic) 66.3% ▌Justin Lee (Republican) 33.7%

Colorado

District		Incumbent				Candidates
Location	2022 PVI	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Colorado 1	D+29	Diana DeGette	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Diana DeGette (Democratic) 76.6% ▌Valdamar Archuleta (Republican) 21.6% ▌Critter Milton (Unity) 1.2% ▌Daniel Lutz (Approval Voting) 0.7%
Colorado 2	D+17	Joe Neguse	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joe Neguse (Democratic) 68.4% ▌Marshall Dawson (Republican) 28.9% ▌Gaylon Kent (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Cynthia Sirianni (Unity) 0.9% ▌Jan Kok (Approval Voting) 0.6%
Colorado 3	R+7	Lauren Boebert	Republican	2020	Incumbent running in the 4th district. New member elected. Republican hold.	▌Y Jeff Hurd (Republican) 50.8% ▌Adam Frisch (Democratic) 45.8% ▌James Wiley (Libertarian) 2.7% ▌Adam Withrow (Unity) 0.7%
Colorado 4	R+13	Greg Lopez	Republican	2024 (special)	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Lauren Boebert (Republican) 53.6% ▌Trisha Calvarese (Democratic) 42.0% ▌Hannah Goodman (Libertarian) 2.6% ▌Frank Atwood (Approval Voting) 1.4% ▌Paul Fiorino (Unity) 0.3%
Colorado 5	R+9	Doug Lamborn	Republican	2006	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Jeff Crank (Republican) 54.7% ▌River Gassen (Democratic) 40.9% ▌Michael Vance (Libertarian) 1.8% ▌Joseph Gaye (Independent) 1.1% ▌Christopher Mitchell (Constitution) 1.1% ▌Christopher Sweat (Forward) 0.4%
Colorado 6	D+9	Jason Crow	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jason Crow (Democratic) 59.0% ▌John Fabbricatore (Republican) 38.5% ▌John Kittleson (Libertarian) 1.4% ▌Travis Nicks (Approval Voting) 1.2%
Colorado 7	D+4	Brittany Pettersen	Democratic	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Brittany Pettersen (Democratic) 55.3% ▌Sergei Matveyuk (Republican) 41.2% ▌Patrick Bohan (Libertarian) 2.3% ▌Ron Tupa (Unity) 1.2%
Colorado 8	EVEN	Yadira Caraveo	Democratic	2022	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Gabe Evans (Republican) 49.0% ▌Yadira Caraveo (Democratic) 48.2% ▌Chris Baum (Approval Voting) 1.7% ▌Susan Hall (Unity) 1.1%

Connecticut

District		Incumbent				Candidates
Location	2022 PVI	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Connecticut 1	D+12	John B. Larson	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John B. Larson (Democratic) 63.1% ▌Jim Griffin (Republican) 34.8% ▌Mary Sanders (Green) 2.0%
Connecticut 2	D+3	Joe Courtney	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joe Courtney (Democratic) 58.0% ▌Mike France (Republican) 42.0%
Connecticut 3	D+7	Rosa DeLauro	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Rosa DeLauro (Democratic) 58.9% ▌Michael Massey (Republican) 41.1%
Connecticut 4	D+13	Jim Himes	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Himes (Democratic) 61.1% ▌Michael Goldstein (Republican) 37.3% ▌Benjamin Wesley (Independent) 1.6%
Connecticut 5	D+3	Jahana Hayes	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jahana Hayes (Democratic) 53.4% ▌George Logan (Republican) 46.6%

Delaware

District		Incumbent				Candidates
Location	2022 PVI	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Delaware at-large	D+7	Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic	2016	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. Democratic hold.	▌Y Sarah McBride (Democratic) 57.9% ▌John Whalen (Republican) 42.1%

Florida

District		Incumbent				Candidates
Location	2022 PVI	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Florida 1	R+19	Matt Gaetz	Republican	2016	Incumbent re-elected but resigned on November 13, 2024.	▌Y Matt Gaetz (Republican) 66.0% ▌Gay Valimont (Democratic) 34.0%
Florida 2	R+8	Neal Dunn	Republican	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Neal Dunn (Republican) 61.6% ▌Yen Bailey (Democratic) 38.4%
Florida 3	R+9	Kat Cammack	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kat Cammack (Republican) 61.6% ▌Tom Wells (Democratic) 38.4%
Florida 4	R+6	Aaron Bean	Republican	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Aaron Bean (Republican) 57.3% ▌LaShonda Holloway (Democratic) 42.7%
Florida 5	R+11	John Rutherford	Republican	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Rutherford (Republican) 63.1% ▌Jay McGovern (Democratic) 36.9%
Florida 6	R+14	Michael Waltz	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Michael Waltz (Republican) 66.5% ▌James Stockton III (Democratic) 33.5%
Florida 7	R+5	Cory Mills	Republican	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Cory Mills (Republican) 56.5% ▌Jennifer Adams (Democratic) 43.5%
Florida 8	R+11	Bill Posey	Republican	2008	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Mike Haridopolos (Republican) 62.2% ▌Sandy Kennedy (Democratic) 37.8% ▌Thomas Chalifoux (Republican) 42.6% ▌Marcus Carter (Independent) 2.3%
Florida 10	D+14	Maxwell Frost	Democratic	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Maxwell Frost (Democratic) 62.4% ▌Willie Montague (Republican) 37.6%
Florida 11	R+8	Daniel Webster	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Daniel Webster (Republican) 60.4% ▌Barbie Hall (Democratic) 39.6%
Florida 12	R+17	Gus Bilirakis	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gus Bilirakis (Republican) 71.0% ▌Rock Aboujaoude Jr. (Democratic) 29.0%
Florida 13	R+6	Anna Paulina Luna	Republican	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Anna Paulina Luna (Republican) 54.8% ▌Whitney Fox (Democratic) 45.2%
Florida 14	D+8	Kathy Castor	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kathy Castor (Democratic) 56.9% ▌Rocky Rochford (Republican) 41.6% ▌Christopher Bradley (Independent) 0.7% ▌Nathaniel Snyder (Libertarian) 0.7%
Florida 15	R+4	Laurel Lee	Republican	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Laurel Lee (Republican) 56.2% ▌Pat Kemp (Democratic) 43.8%
Florida 16	R+7	Vern Buchanan	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Vern Buchanan (Republican) 59.5% ▌Jan Schneider (Democratic) 40.5%
Florida 17	R+10	Greg Steube	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Greg Steube (Republican) 63.9% ▌Manny Lopez (Democratic) 36.1%
Florida 18	R+13	Scott Franklin	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Scott Franklin (Republican) 65.3% ▌Andrea Doria Kale (Democratic) 34.7%
Florida 19	R+13	Byron Donalds	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Byron Donalds (Republican) 66.3% ▌Kari Lerner (Democratic) 33.7%
Florida 20	D+25	Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick	Democratic	2022 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democratic) 100%
Florida 21	R+7	Brian Mast	Republican	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Brian Mast (Republican) 61.8% ▌Thomas Witkop (Democratic) 38.2%
Florida 22	D+7	Lois Frankel	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lois Frankel (Democratic) 55.0% ▌Dan Franzese (Republican) 45.0%
Florida 23	D+5	Jared Moskowitz	Democratic	2022	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jared Moskowitz (Democratic) 52.4% ▌Joe Kaufman (Republican) 47.6%
Florida 24	D+25	Frederica Wilson	Democratic	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌