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The 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was the first meeting of the top political advisory body of the People's Republic of China. It convened in Beijing on 9 October 1949 and ended on 21 December 1954. During this period, it exercised legislative powers on the behalf of the National People's Congress, which was not yet established.
1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会 | |
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![]() Emblem of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | |
9 October 1949 – 29 December 1954 Overview | |
Type | Advisory body Legislature |
Leadership | |
Chairman | Mao Zedong |
Vice Chairmen | Zhou Enlai, Li Jishen, Shen Junru, Guo Moruo, Chen Shutong |
Secretary-General | Li Weihan |
Standing Committee | 28 |
Members | |
Total | 198 members |
Background
Members of the 1st National Committee were elected by the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in September 1949.
The first session
The 1st Session of the 1st CPPCC National Committee was held on 9 October 1949. It elected Mao Zedong as the CPPCC Chairman. It also elected Zhou Enlai, Li Jishen, Shen Junru, Guo Moruo and Chen Shutong as CPPCC vice chairpersons, Li Weihan as the secretary-general, and standing committee members. October 1 was designated as the National Day.
The second session

The 2nd Session was held on June 14–23, 1950. The Session approved the Land Reform Law of the PRC. It also designated July 1–7 as the "Peace Signature Movement Week", adopted a decision concerning local CPPCC committees, and adopted the National Emblem.
The third session
The 3rd Session was held on October 23–November 1, 1951.
The fourth session
The 4th Session was held on February 4–7, 1953.
Notes
References
- "中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议在北平举行" [The first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held in Beiping]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- "Part 6: 1st plenum of the CPPCC". The Common Program of the People's Republic of China 1949-1954. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- "1st Session of the 1st National Committee of the CPPCC" (PDF). The Common Program of the People's Republic of China 1949-1954. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- "2nd session of the 1st national committee of the CPPCC" (PDF). The Common Program of the People's Republic of China 1949-1954. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources 1st National Committee of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message The 1st National Committee of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference was the first meeting of the top political advisory body of the People s Republic of China It convened in Beijing on 9 October 1949 and ended on 21 December 1954 During this period it exercised legislative powers on the behalf of the National People s Congress which was not yet established 1st National Committee of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会 Emblem of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference9 October 1949 29 December 1954 OverviewTypeAdvisory body LegislatureLeadershipChairmanMao ZedongVice ChairmenZhou Enlai Li Jishen Shen Junru Guo Moruo Chen ShutongSecretary GeneralLi WeihanStanding Committee28MembersTotal198 membersBackgroundMembers of the 1st National Committee were elected by the first plenary session of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference in September 1949 The first sessionThe 1st Session of the 1st CPPCC National Committee was held on 9 October 1949 It elected Mao Zedong as the CPPCC Chairman It also elected Zhou Enlai Li Jishen Shen Junru Guo Moruo and Chen Shutong as CPPCC vice chairpersons Li Weihan as the secretary general and standing committee members October 1 was designated as the National Day The second sessionMao Zedong presenting the newly adopted national emblem at the 2nd Session in 1950 The 2nd Session was held on June 14 23 1950 The Session approved the Land Reform Law of the PRC It also designated July 1 7 as the Peace Signature Movement Week adopted a decision concerning local CPPCC committees and adopted the National Emblem The third sessionThe 3rd Session was held on October 23 November 1 1951 The fourth sessionThe 4th Session was held on February 4 7 1953 NotesReferences 中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议在北平举行 The first plenary session of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference was held in Beiping People s Daily Archived from the original on 11 October 2021 Retrieved 4 March 2024 Part 6 1st plenum of the CPPCC The Common Program of the People s Republic of China 1949 1954 Archived from the original on 2 March 2024 Retrieved 6 March 2024 1st Session of the 1st National Committee of the CPPCC PDF The Common Program of the People s Republic of China 1949 1954 Retrieved 6 March 2024 2nd session of the 1st national committee of the CPPCC PDF The Common Program of the People s Republic of China 1949 1954 Archived PDF from the original on 27 June 2022 Retrieved 6 March 2024 Preceded byInstitution established National Committee of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference 1949 1954 Succeeded by