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China s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis also China s Peace Plan is a document published on

China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis

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"China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis" (also "China's Peace Plan") is a document published on February 24, 2023, by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, which reflects the view of the Chinese authorities on the peaceful end of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Often referred to as the "plan," the document did not contain specific measures and consisted of the Chinese authorities' earlier statements about adherence to international law, which led some commentators to regard it as a symbolic gesture addressed to Western countries.

History

Wang Yi, head of the Office of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, announced the publication of China's proposals for a peaceful end to the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 18, 2023. The announcement was preceded by numerous high-level contacts between China and Russia, in the absence of discussions involving Ukraine. Commentators expected that the document would be made public during the meeting of the UN General Assembly on February 23, but this did not happen, and China itself abstained from voting on resolution ES-11/6, which demanded the withdrawal of Russian troops in Ukraine.

The document was published on February 24, 2023, on the anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. It became the first major international initiative of the PRC after the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in October 2022, during which Xi Jinping, contrary to the country's political tradition, was re-elected General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee. In this context, the "peace plan" was tasked with bringing China back into international politics after the COVID-19 pandemic. Contrary to expectations, the document did not contain specific proposals and consisted of vague wording and repeated statements about the "supremacy of the UN Charter", respect for territorial integrity, etc.

Plan

The document includes 12 actions in the plan, which can be summarized in the following points:

  1. Respect for sovereignty, guarantees of independence and territorial integrity of all countries, the primacy of international law without double standards.
  2. Rejection of the "Cold War mentality", respect for the security interests of individual countries, rejection of the strengthening and expansion of military blocs.
  3. Ceasefire.
  4. Start of peace talks.
  5. Resolving the humanitarian crisis.
  6. Protection of civilians and prisoners of war under international humanitarian law.
  7. Ensuring the safety of nuclear power plants.
  8. Reducing strategic risks, preventing the use of chemical, biological or nuclear weapons.
  9. Guarantees for the export of grain within the framework of the Black Sea Grain Initiative.
  10. Rejection of unilateral sanctions.
  11. Ensuring the stability of production and supply chains to protect the global economy.
  12. Assistance to the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine.

The word "war" is not mentioned in the document nor does the document condemn Russian aggression.

Evaluation

Commentators noted that the document was addressed more to Western countries than to Russia or Ukraine. The release of the document coincided with the release of U.S. intelligence reports on ongoing discussions of possible Chinese arms shipments to Russia, which China has denied. Cooperation with Western countries is incomparably more important for China than close ties with Russia. Therefore, Chinese diplomats later had to justify themselves for the statements about the "boundless friendship" between Russia and China made during Xi Jinping's visit to Moscow.

The published document became part of China's positioning as a mediator in resolving international conflicts (earlier, the country also acted as a mediator in the conclusion of a truce between Iran and Saudi Arabia). Moreover, the leaders of European countries directly called on China to use its diplomatic weight to influence the Russian authorities. This policy is aimed at the countries of the "Global South", to which China offers itself as an alternative point of influence, different from Western countries, which does not support military conflicts and advocates a strong conservative position.

Sinologists pointed out that China's proposed approach to a peaceful settlement was primarily in its own interests. China is not interested in the triumph or defeat of Russia: the latter plays a major role in ensuring China's energy security, and thanks to unprecedented sanctions, China is able to buy Russian resources on favorable terms. Russia, on the other hand, is becoming increasingly dependent on China, entering its political and economic orbit. It is in China's interest to end the conflict, which will have a positive impact on the global economy and reduce nuclear tensions following Russia's repeated threats to use nuclear weapons, but the country benefits from continued tensions that divert the attention and resources of China's political opponents.

Reactions

The Ukrainian authorities reacted to China's initiative in a restrained and diplomatic manner, welcoming the very fact of the proposals, but noting the absence of conditions critical for Ukraine in the document, for example, the withdrawal of Russian troops. The United States, the European Union, and NATO have met with skepticism about the "plan," questioning China's ability to act as an unbiased mediator as long as the country does not condemn Russian aggression and continues to blame the EU and NATO for the conflict.

In March 2023, China's proposals were mentioned during Xi Jinping's visit to Moscow, but the entire trip was symbolic and the countries did not sign any important agreements. In the following spring months, the head of China's delegation to resolve the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Li Hui, held a series of meetings in Brussels, Berlin, Paris, Warsaw and other European capitals, as well as Moscow and Kyiv, to promote the peace plan. The Chinese proposals, in which the occupied territories would remain under Russian control, were not commented on by EU member states.

In April 2024, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov stated that the Chinese peace plan had so far been the most reasonable proposal for a peaceful solution of the conflict. Lavrov praised the Chinese peace proposal, which did not include a full Russian withdrawal from all occupied territory; Ukraine and allied nations wanted a full withdrawal. The comment by Lavrov was interpreted by Reuters as implying that Russia would be willing to negotiate a solution that accepts the Russian occupation of territories in Eastern Ukraine, termed by Russian authorities as "new realities on the ground". Switzerland proposed a meeting in relation to the Russian invasion that Lavrov described as unrealistic for Russia because it would not be invited to the meeting.

May 2024: Brazilian–Chinese six-point plan

In May 2024, the Brazilian and Chinese governments proposed a six-point plan:

  1. Non-escalation.
  2. Non-escalation, direct negotiation, an international peace conference accepted by both Russia and Ukraine, and discussion of all peace plans.
  3. Humanitarian assistance, exchange of prisoners of war, no attacks on civilians.
  4. No use of weapons of mass destruction
  5. No attacks on nuclear power stations; respect for the Convention on Nuclear Safety
  6. Stable global trade. "The two sides call for efforts to enhance international cooperation on energy, currency, finance, trade, food security and the security of critical infrastructure, including oil and gas pipelines, undersea optical cables, electricity and energy facilities, and fiber-optic networks, so as to protect the stability of global industrial and supply chains."

See also

  • Ukraine's Peace Formula
  • June 2024 Ukraine peace summit
  • Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine

References

  1. Ivshina, Olga (2023-02-24). "Безучастное участие: что стоит за мирным планом Китая по Украине?" [Indifferent Participation: What Is Behind China's Peace Plan for Ukraine?]. BBC News (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  2. Bekkevold, Jo Inge (2023-04-04). "China's 'Peace Plan' for Ukraine Isn't About Peace". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  3. Wintour, Patrick (2023-02-18). "Chinese peace plan for Ukraine greeted cautiously by the west". The Guardian. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  4. "Уважать суверенитет, отказаться от односторонних санкций и менталитета холодной войны. Китай представил план урегулирования войны в Украине" [Respect sovereignty, reject unilateral sanctions and the Cold War mentality. China presented a plan for resolving the war in Ukraine]. Meduza (in Russian). 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  5. "Китай в годовщину российского вторжения в Украину выпустил "мирный план" окончания войны" [On the anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, China has released a "peace plan" to end the war]. Republic.ru (in Russian). 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  6. Yang, Maya; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Sullivan, Helen; Lock, Samantha; Chao-Fong, Maya; Yang (now), Léonie; Lock (earlier), Samantha (2023-02-24). "Russia-Ukraine war live: Kyiv and Moscow welcome China's intervention – as it happened". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  7. Korostikov, Mikhail (2023-02-27). "Гарант золотого века. Почему Москва и Киев не важны для мирного плана Китая" [Guarantor of the Golden Age. Why Moscow And Kyiv Are Not Important To China's Peace Plan]. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
  8. Goncharenko, Roman (2023-02-24). ""Мирный план" Китая по Украине. Что о нем говорят на Западе" [China's "Peace Plan" for Ukraine: What the West Says About It]. Deutsche Welle (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  9. Arni, Anatoly (2023-02-24). "Китай опубликовал текст "мирного плана" – без слова "война"" [China Publishes Text of 'Peace Plan' – Without Word 'War']. Deutsche Welle (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  10. ""Если и есть главный бенефициар войны, то это Китай" Китаист Темур Умаров объясняет, как Пекин своим "мирным планом" пытается дистанцироваться от России и затянуть конфликт в Украине" ["If there is a major beneficiary of the war, it is China" Sinologist Temur Umarov explains how Beijing's "peace plan" is trying to distance itself from Russia and prolong the conflict in Ukraine]. Meduza (in Russian). 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  11. "Зеленский высказался о ядерных угрозах Путина и позиции Китая по окончанию войны" [Zelensky spoke about Putin's nuclear threats and China's position on ending the war]. Republic.ru (in Russian). 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  12. Verlin, Evgeny (2023-03-16). "Обреченные на противостояние. Николай Кузнецов: "У Китая очень мало рычагов воздействия на стороны конфликта"" [Doomed to Confrontation. Nikolay Kuznetsov: "China Has Very Little Leverage on the Parties to the Conflict"]. Republic.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  13. "США опасаются, что Китай готов поставить России дроны-камикадзе на замену иранским Такие слухи появились на фоне публикации китайского плана урегулирования конфликта России и Украины" [The United States fears that China is ready to supply Russia with kamikaze drones to replace Iranian ones Such rumors appeared against the backdrop of the publication of the Chinese plan for resolving the conflict between Russia and Ukraine]. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  14. Standish, Reed; Gostev, Alexander (2023-02-27). "Набор фраз для Запада. Мирный план Пекина, нужный лишь ему самому" [A set of phrases for the West. Beijing's Peace Plan, Only Itself]. Radio Free Europe (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  15. ""В "формуле мира" Зеленского поля для маневра нет". Украинский депутат – о том, на какой мирный план от Китая согласится Украина" ["In the 'peace plan', Zelensky has no room for maneuver." Ukrainian MP on what peace plan from China Ukraine will agree to]. Current Time TV (in Russian). 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  16. Pancevski, Bojan; Mackrael, Kim (2023-05-26). "Europe Rebuffs China's Efforts to Split the West in Pushing Ukraine Cease-Fire". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  17. "США обвинили Китай в намерении дать России оружие. Пекин готовит мирный план и отправляет делегацию в Москву" [The U.S. has accused China of intending to give Russia weapons. Beijing prepares peace plan, sends delegation to Moscow]. BBC News (in Russian). 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  18. "Як Китай підтримує Росію під час війни в Україні" [How China supports Russia during the war in Ukraine]. BBC News (in Ukrainian). 2023-02-21. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  19. "Analysis: China's Ukraine plan mixes peace, self-interest". Associated Press. 2023-04-28. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  20. Ellyatt, Holly (2023-05-15). "China doesn't really care who wins the war in Ukraine — it just wants to win the peace, analysts say". CNBC. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  21. "China's Peace Plan for Ukraine Could Have Dangerous Consequences". Time. 2023-03-02. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  22. "China's Position on Russia's Invasion of Ukraine". United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission. 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  23. Sauer, Pjotr; Davidson, Helen (2023-03-21). "Putin welcomes China's controversial proposals for peace in Ukraine". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  24. "Байден назвал китайский мирный план по Украине "выгодным только России"" [Biden Calls China's Ukraine Peace Plan 'Only Beneficial to Russia']. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  25. "Scholz kritisiert Chinas Papier zum Ukraine-Krieg" [Scholz criticizes China's paper on the Ukraine war]. Welt (in German). 2023-02-25. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  26. Wong, Edward; Crowley, Michael (2023-05-12). "Ukraine's Offensive Could Set Stage for Diplomacy With Russia, U.S. Officials Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  27. "Китай констатировал фиаско "мирного плана" по Украине" [China has stated that the "peace plan" for Ukraine has failed]. The Moscow Times (in Russian). 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  28. "Russia's Lavrov says Chinese peace plan on Ukraine is most reasonable so far" Reuters. April 4, 2024. Accessed 5 April 2024.
  29. Brazil and China present joint proposal for peace negotiations with the participation of Russia and Ukraine, Federal Government of Brazil, 23 May 2024, Wikidata Q126897237, archived from the original on 2 June 2024

Author: www.NiNa.Az

Publication date: Apr 16, 2025 / 15:11

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China s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis also China s Peace Plan is a document published on February 24 2023 by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China which reflects the view of the Chinese authorities on the peaceful end of the Russian invasion of Ukraine Often referred to as the plan the document did not contain specific measures and consisted of the Chinese authorities earlier statements about adherence to international law which led some commentators to regard it as a symbolic gesture addressed to Western countries HistoryWang Yi head of the Office of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party announced the publication of China s proposals for a peaceful end to the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 18 2023 The announcement was preceded by numerous high level contacts between China and Russia in the absence of discussions involving Ukraine Commentators expected that the document would be made public during the meeting of the UN General Assembly on February 23 but this did not happen and China itself abstained from voting on resolution ES 11 6 which demanded the withdrawal of Russian troops in Ukraine The document was published on February 24 2023 on the anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 It became the first major international initiative of the PRC after the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in October 2022 during which Xi Jinping contrary to the country s political tradition was re elected General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee In this context the peace plan was tasked with bringing China back into international politics after the COVID 19 pandemic Contrary to expectations the document did not contain specific proposals and consisted of vague wording and repeated statements about the supremacy of the UN Charter respect for territorial integrity etc PlanThe document includes 12 actions in the plan which can be summarized in the following points Respect for sovereignty guarantees of independence and territorial integrity of all countries the primacy of international law without double standards Rejection of the Cold War mentality respect for the security interests of individual countries rejection of the strengthening and expansion of military blocs Ceasefire Start of peace talks Resolving the humanitarian crisis Protection of civilians and prisoners of war under international humanitarian law Ensuring the safety of nuclear power plants Reducing strategic risks preventing the use of chemical biological or nuclear weapons Guarantees for the export of grain within the framework of the Black Sea Grain Initiative Rejection of unilateral sanctions Ensuring the stability of production and supply chains to protect the global economy Assistance to the post war reconstruction of Ukraine The word war is not mentioned in the document nor does the document condemn Russian aggression EvaluationCommentators noted that the document was addressed more to Western countries than to Russia or Ukraine The release of the document coincided with the release of U S intelligence reports on ongoing discussions of possible Chinese arms shipments to Russia which China has denied Cooperation with Western countries is incomparably more important for China than close ties with Russia Therefore Chinese diplomats later had to justify themselves for the statements about the boundless friendship between Russia and China made during Xi Jinping s visit to Moscow The published document became part of China s positioning as a mediator in resolving international conflicts earlier the country also acted as a mediator in the conclusion of a truce between Iran and Saudi Arabia Moreover the leaders of European countries directly called on China to use its diplomatic weight to influence the Russian authorities This policy is aimed at the countries of the Global South to which China offers itself as an alternative point of influence different from Western countries which does not support military conflicts and advocates a strong conservative position Sinologists pointed out that China s proposed approach to a peaceful settlement was primarily in its own interests China is not interested in the triumph or defeat of Russia the latter plays a major role in ensuring China s energy security and thanks to unprecedented sanctions China is able to buy Russian resources on favorable terms Russia on the other hand is becoming increasingly dependent on China entering its political and economic orbit It is in China s interest to end the conflict which will have a positive impact on the global economy and reduce nuclear tensions following Russia s repeated threats to use nuclear weapons but the country benefits from continued tensions that divert the attention and resources of China s political opponents ReactionsThe Ukrainian authorities reacted to China s initiative in a restrained and diplomatic manner welcoming the very fact of the proposals but noting the absence of conditions critical for Ukraine in the document for example the withdrawal of Russian troops The United States the European Union and NATO have met with skepticism about the plan questioning China s ability to act as an unbiased mediator as long as the country does not condemn Russian aggression and continues to blame the EU and NATO for the conflict In March 2023 China s proposals were mentioned during Xi Jinping s visit to Moscow but the entire trip was symbolic and the countries did not sign any important agreements In the following spring months the head of China s delegation to resolve the Russia Ukraine conflict Li Hui held a series of meetings in Brussels Berlin Paris Warsaw and other European capitals as well as Moscow and Kyiv to promote the peace plan The Chinese proposals in which the occupied territories would remain under Russian control were not commented on by EU member states In April 2024 Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov stated that the Chinese peace plan had so far been the most reasonable proposal for a peaceful solution of the conflict Lavrov praised the Chinese peace proposal which did not include a full Russian withdrawal from all occupied territory Ukraine and allied nations wanted a full withdrawal The comment by Lavrov was interpreted by Reuters as implying that Russia would be willing to negotiate a solution that accepts the Russian occupation of territories in Eastern Ukraine termed by Russian authorities as new realities on the ground Switzerland proposed a meeting in relation to the Russian invasion that Lavrov described as unrealistic for Russia because it would not be invited to the meeting May 2024 Brazilian Chinese six point planIn May 2024 the Brazilian and Chinese governments proposed a six point plan Non escalation Non escalation direct negotiation an international peace conference accepted by both Russia and Ukraine and discussion of all peace plans Humanitarian assistance exchange of prisoners of war no attacks on civilians No use of weapons of mass destruction No attacks on nuclear power stations respect for the Convention on Nuclear Safety Stable global trade The two sides call for efforts to enhance international cooperation on energy currency finance trade food security and the security of critical infrastructure including oil and gas pipelines undersea optical cables electricity and energy facilities and fiber optic networks so as to protect the stability of global industrial and supply chains See alsoUkraine s Peace Formula June 2024 Ukraine peace summit Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of UkraineReferencesIvshina Olga 2023 02 24 Bezuchastnoe uchastie chto stoit za mirnym planom Kitaya po Ukraine Indifferent Participation What Is Behind China s Peace Plan for Ukraine BBC News in Russian Retrieved 2023 11 14 Bekkevold Jo Inge 2023 04 04 China s Peace Plan for Ukraine Isn t About Peace Foreign Policy Retrieved 2023 11 14 Wintour Patrick 2023 02 18 Chinese peace plan for Ukraine greeted cautiously by the west The Guardian ISSN 0029 7712 Retrieved 2023 11 14 Uvazhat suverenitet otkazatsya ot odnostoronnih sankcij i mentaliteta holodnoj vojny Kitaj predstavil plan uregulirovaniya vojny v Ukraine Respect sovereignty reject unilateral sanctions and the Cold War mentality China presented a plan for resolving the war in Ukraine Meduza in Russian 2023 02 24 Retrieved 2023 11 14 Kitaj v godovshinu rossijskogo vtorzheniya v Ukrainu vypustil mirnyj plan okonchaniya vojny On the anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine China has released a peace plan to end the war Republic ru in Russian 2023 02 24 Retrieved 2023 11 14 Yang Maya Chao Fong Leonie Belam Martin Sullivan Helen Lock Samantha Chao Fong Maya Yang now Leonie Lock earlier Samantha 2023 02 24 Russia Ukraine war live Kyiv and Moscow welcome China s intervention as it happened the Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 2023 11 20 Korostikov Mikhail 2023 02 27 Garant zolotogo veka Pochemu Moskva i Kiev ne vazhny dlya mirnogo plana Kitaya Guarantor of the Golden Age Why Moscow And Kyiv Are Not Important To China s Peace Plan Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Retrieved 2023 11 13 Goncharenko Roman 2023 02 24 Mirnyj plan Kitaya po Ukraine Chto o nem govoryat na Zapade China s Peace Plan for Ukraine What the West Says About It Deutsche Welle in Russian Retrieved 2023 11 14 Arni Anatoly 2023 02 24 Kitaj opublikoval tekst mirnogo plana bez slova vojna China Publishes Text of Peace Plan Without Word War Deutsche Welle in Russian Retrieved 2023 11 14 Esli i est glavnyj beneficiar vojny to eto Kitaj Kitaist Temur Umarov obyasnyaet kak Pekin svoim mirnym planom pytaetsya distancirovatsya ot Rossii i zatyanut konflikt v Ukraine If there is a major beneficiary of the war it is China Sinologist Temur Umarov explains how Beijing s peace plan is trying to distance itself from Russia and prolong the conflict in Ukraine Meduza in Russian 2023 02 24 Retrieved 2023 11 14 Zelenskij vyskazalsya o yadernyh ugrozah Putina i pozicii Kitaya po okonchaniyu vojny Zelensky spoke about Putin s nuclear threats and China s position on ending the war Republic ru in Russian 2023 03 30 Retrieved 2023 11 14 Verlin Evgeny 2023 03 16 Obrechennye na protivostoyanie Nikolaj Kuznecov U Kitaya ochen malo rychagov vozdejstviya na storony konflikta Doomed to Confrontation Nikolay Kuznetsov China Has Very Little Leverage on the Parties to the Conflict Republic ru in Russian Retrieved 2023 11 14 SShA opasayutsya chto Kitaj gotov postavit Rossii drony kamikadze na zamenu iranskim Takie sluhi poyavilis na fone publikacii kitajskogo plana uregulirovaniya konflikta Rossii i Ukrainy The United States fears that China is ready to supply Russia with kamikaze drones to replace Iranian ones Such rumors appeared against the backdrop of the publication of the Chinese plan for resolving the conflict between Russia and Ukraine Meduza in Russian Retrieved 2023 11 14 Standish Reed Gostev Alexander 2023 02 27 Nabor fraz dlya Zapada Mirnyj plan Pekina nuzhnyj lish emu samomu A set of phrases for the West Beijing s Peace Plan Only Itself Radio Free Europe in Russian Retrieved 2023 11 14 V formule mira Zelenskogo polya dlya manevra net Ukrainskij deputat o tom na kakoj mirnyj plan ot Kitaya soglasitsya Ukraina In the peace plan Zelensky has no room for maneuver Ukrainian MP on what peace plan from China Ukraine will agree to Current Time TV in Russian 2023 03 22 Retrieved 2023 11 15 Pancevski Bojan Mackrael Kim 2023 05 26 Europe Rebuffs China s Efforts to Split the West in Pushing Ukraine Cease Fire The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 2023 11 16 SShA obvinili Kitaj v namerenii dat Rossii oruzhie Pekin gotovit mirnyj plan i otpravlyaet delegaciyu v Moskvu The U S has accused China of intending to give Russia weapons Beijing prepares peace plan sends delegation to Moscow BBC News in Russian 2023 02 20 Retrieved 2023 11 16 Yak Kitaj pidtrimuye Rosiyu pid chas vijni v Ukrayini How China supports Russia during the war in Ukraine BBC News in Ukrainian 2023 02 21 Retrieved 2023 11 16 Analysis China s Ukraine plan mixes peace self interest Associated Press 2023 04 28 Retrieved 2023 11 16 Ellyatt Holly 2023 05 15 China doesn t really care who wins the war in Ukraine it just wants to win the peace analysts say CNBC Retrieved 2023 11 16 China s Peace Plan for Ukraine Could Have Dangerous Consequences Time 2023 03 02 Retrieved 2023 11 16 China s Position on Russia s Invasion of Ukraine United States China Economic and Security Review Commission 2023 10 27 Retrieved 2023 11 20 Sauer Pjotr Davidson Helen 2023 03 21 Putin welcomes China s controversial proposals for peace in Ukraine The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 2023 11 20 Bajden nazval kitajskij mirnyj plan po Ukraine vygodnym tolko Rossii Biden Calls China s Ukraine Peace Plan Only Beneficial to Russia Meduza in Russian Retrieved 2023 11 20 Scholz kritisiert Chinas Papier zum Ukraine Krieg Scholz criticizes China s paper on the Ukraine war Welt in German 2023 02 25 Retrieved 2023 11 20 Wong Edward Crowley Michael 2023 05 12 Ukraine s Offensive Could Set Stage for Diplomacy With Russia U S Officials Say The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2023 11 20 Kitaj konstatiroval fiasko mirnogo plana po Ukraine China has stated that the peace plan for Ukraine has failed The Moscow Times in Russian 2023 06 02 Retrieved 2023 11 20 Russia s Lavrov says Chinese peace plan on Ukraine is most reasonable so far Reuters April 4 2024 Accessed 5 April 2024 Brazil and China present joint proposal for peace negotiations with the participation of Russia and Ukraine Federal Government of Brazil 23 May 2024 Wikidata Q126897237 archived from the original on 2 June 2024

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