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The Chamber of Deputies, officially the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic (Czech: Poslanecká sněmovna Parlamentu České republiky), is the lower house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The chamber has 200 seats and deputies are elected for four-year terms using the party-list proportional representation system with the D'Hondt method and the Imperiali and Hagenbach-Bischoff quotas. Since 2002, there are 14 constituencies, matching the Czech regions, with district size varying from 8 to 26 representatives. A Cabinet is answerable to the Chamber of Deputies and the Prime Minister stays in office only as long as they retain the support of a majority of its members. The quorum is set by law to one third (67) of elected deputies. Any changes to the constitutional laws must be approved by at least 60 percent of the Chamber of Deputies. The seat of the Chamber of Deputies is the Thun Palace in Malá Strana, Prague.
Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic Poslanecká sněmovna Parlamentu České republiky | |
|---|---|
| 9th Legislature | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | Lower house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic |
| History | |
| Founded | 1 January 1993 |
| Leadership | |
President | Markéta Pekarová Adamová, TOP 09 since 10 November 2021 |
Deputy Presidents | List
|
| Structure | |
| Seats | 200 |
 | |
Political groups | Government (105)
Opposition (95)
|
Length of term | 4 years |
| Elections | |
Voting system | Party-list proportional representation D'Hondt method |
Last election | 8–9 October 2021 |
Next election | On or before October 2025 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Thun Palace in Malá Strana, Prague | |
| Rules | |
| Rules of Procedure of the Chamber of Deputies | |
Electability and mandate
Every citizen of the Czech Republic over 21 years old with the right to vote is eligible to be elected. The Deputy may not hold the office of Senator, President of the Czech Republic or judge, which also applies to certain positions specified by law. The office of the Deputy expires once:
- a Deputy-elect refuses to take the oath or takes it with reservation
- a Deputy's tenure expires
- a Deputy resigns from the office
- a Deputy loses eligibility to be elected
- a Deputy takes up an office incompatible with serving as a Deputy.
- the Chamber of Deputies is dissolved
Dissolution
After a dissolution of the Chamber of Deputies, new elections must be held within 60 days, and the Chamber of Deputies may not be dissolved less than three months before the end of its electoral term. The Chamber of Deputies can only be dissolved by the president under conditions specified by the constitution. The Chamber of Deputies is most commonly dissolved following two votes of no confidence in the cabinet. During a dissolution of the Chamber of Deputies, the Senate has the authority to take legal measures in its place if necessary.
Seat of the Chamber of Deputies
The Chamber of Deputies resides in three building complexes in Malá Strana, Prague. The main building with the plenary chamber is the Thun Palace, built at the end of the 17th century. It was rebuilt at the start of the 19th century to house the Bohemian Diet. The current plenary chamber was built in 1861 for the reinstated Bohemian Diet after it was dissolved by the Austrian-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph I in 1849. The second building was the seat of the appointed by the emperor, located on Malá Strana Square. The last building complex includes the and at the opposite side of the square.
Past Chamber of Deputies election results
| 8–9 October 2021 | 200 seats | Fiala | ANO | ODS KDU-ČSL TOP 09 (government) | Piráti STAN (coalition) | SPD | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
72 / 200 27.12% 6 (-2.52%) | 71 / 200 27.79% 29 (+5.36%) | 37 / 200 15.62%9 (-0.35%) | 20 / 200 9.56%2 (-1.08%) | ||||||||
| 20–21 October 2017 | 200 seats | Babiš I Babiš II | ANO (government) | ODS | Piráti | SPD | KSČM | ČSSD (coalition) | KDU-ČSL | TOP 09 | STAN |
78 / 200 29.64%31 (+10.98%) | 25 / 200 11.32%9 (+3.59%) | 22 / 200 10.79%(new) | 22 / 200 10.64%(new) | 15 / 200 7.76%18 (−7.15%) | 15 / 200 7.27%35 (−13.09%) | 10 / 200 5.80%4 (−0.98%) | 7 / 200 5.31%19 (−6.69%) | 6 / 200 5.18%(new) | |||
| 25–26 October 2013 | 200 seats | Sobotka | ČSSD (government) | ANO (coalition) | KSČM | TOP 09 | ODS | Úsvit | KDU-ČSL (coalition) | ||
50 / 200 20.46%6 (−1.62%) | 47 / 200 18.66%(new) | 33 / 200 14.91%7 (+3.64%) | 26 / 200 12.00%15 (−4.70%) | 16 / 200 7.73%37 (−12.50%) | 14 / 200 6.89%(new) | 14 / 200 6.78%(returning) | |||||
| 28–29 May 2010 | 200 seats | Nečas Rusnok | ČSSD | ODS (government) | TOP 09 (coalition) | KSČM | VV (coalition) | ||||
56 / 200 22.08%18 (−10.24%) | 53 / 200 20.22%28 (−15.16%) | 41 / 200 16.70%(new) | 26 / 200 11.27% 0 (−1.54%) | 24 / 200 10.88%(new) | |||||||
| 2–3 June 2006 | 200 seats | Topolánek I Topolánek II Fischer | ODS (government) | ČSSD | KSČM | KDU-ČSL (coalition) | SZ (coalition) | ||||
81 / 200 35.38%23 (+10.91%) | 74 / 200 32.32%4 (+2.12%) | 26 / 200 12.81%15 (−5.7%) | 13 / 200 7.23%9 (−7.04%) | 6 / 200 6.29%(new) | |||||||
| 14–15 June 2002 | 200 seats | Špidla Gross Paroubek | ČSSD (government) | ODS | KSČM | KDU-ČSL US-DEU (coalition) | |||||
70 / 200 30.20%4 (−2.11%) | 58 / 200 24.47%5 (−3.27%) | 41 / 200 18.51%17 (+7.48%) | 31 / 200 14.27%11 (+5.28%) | ||||||||
| 19–20 June 1998 | 200 seats | Zeman | ČSSD (government) | ODS | KSČM | KDU-ČSL | US-DEU | ||||
74 / 200 32.31%13 (+5.87%) | 63 / 200 27.74%5 (−1.88%) | 24 / 200 11.03%2 (+0.7%) | 20 / 200 8.99%2 (+0.91%) | 19 / 200 8.60%(new) | |||||||
| 31 May and 1 June 1996 | 200 seats | Klaus II Tošovský | ODS (government) | ČSSD | KSČM | KDU-ČSL (coalition) | SPR-RSČ | ODA (coalition) | |||
68 / 200 29.62%8 (−0.11%) | 61 / 200 26.44%45 (+19.91%) | 22 / 200 10.33%13 (−3.72%) | 18 / 200 8.08%3 (1.8%) | 18 / 200 8.01%4 (+2.03%) | 13 / 200 6.36%1 (+0.43%) | ||||||
As part of the democratic Czechoslovakia
During this time the Chamber of Deputies was called the National Council.
| 5–6 June 1992 | 200 seats | Klaus I | ODS–KDS (government) | KSČM | ČSSD | LSU | KDU–ČSL (coalition) | SPR–RSČ | ODA (coalition) | HSD-SMS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
76 / 200 29.73%(new) | 35 / 200 14.05%2 (+0.81%) | 16 / 200 6.53%(new) | 16 / 200 6.52%(new) | 15 / 200 6.28%5 (−2.14%) | 14 / 200 5.98%(new) | 14 / 200 5.93%(new) | 14 / 200 5.87%9 | |||
| 8–9 June 1990 | 200 seats | Pithart | OF (government) | KSČ | HSD-SMS (coalition) | KDU (coalition) | ||||
124 / 200 49.50% | 33 / 200 13.24% | 23 / 200 10.03% | 20 / 200 8.42% | |||||||
See also
- List of presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Czech Republic)
- List of MPs elected in the 2021 Czech legislative election
- List of MPs elected in the 2017 Czech legislative election
- List of MPs elected in the 2013 Czech legislative election
References
- "Czech Republic's electoral system". Czech Radio. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
- "Constitution of the Czech Republic". Office of the President of the Republic. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
Further reading
- Kolář, Petr, and Petr Valenta. The Parliament of the Czech Republic – the Chamber of Deputies. Prague : Published for the Office of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic by Ivan Král, 2009. ISBN 978-80-87324-01-1
External links
- Official website (in Czech)
- Official website (in English)
Author: www.NiNa.Az
Publication date:
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The Chamber of Deputies officially the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic Czech Poslanecka snemovna Parlamentu Ceske republiky is the lower house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic The chamber has 200 seats and deputies are elected for four year terms using the party list proportional representation system with the D Hondt method and the Imperiali and Hagenbach Bischoff quotas Since 2002 there are 14 constituencies matching the Czech regions with district size varying from 8 to 26 representatives A Cabinet is answerable to the Chamber of Deputies and the Prime Minister stays in office only as long as they retain the support of a majority of its members The quorum is set by law to one third 67 of elected deputies Any changes to the constitutional laws must be approved by at least 60 percent of the Chamber of Deputies The seat of the Chamber of Deputies is the Thun Palace in Mala Strana Prague Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic Poslanecka snemovna Parlamentu Ceske republiky9th LegislatureTypeTypeLower house of the Parliament of the Czech RepublicHistoryFounded1 January 1993LeadershipPresidentMarketa Pekarova Adamova TOP 09 since 10 November 2021Deputy PresidentsList Jan Skopecek ODS since 10 November 2021Olga Richterova Pirates since 10 November 2021 STAN since 10 November 2021Ales Juchelka ANO 2011 since 26 June 2024Jan Bartosek KDU CSL since 10 November 2021Karel Havlicek ANO 2011 since 18 February 2022StructureSeats200Political groupsGovernment 105 ODS 34 STAN 33 KDU CSL 23 TOP 09 14 Independents 1 Opposition 95 ANO 71 SPD 20 Pirates 4 Length of term4 yearsElectionsVoting systemParty list proportional representation D Hondt methodLast election8 9 October 2021Next electionOn or before October 2025Meeting placeThun Palace in Mala Strana PragueRulesRules of Procedure of the Chamber of DeputiesElectability and mandateEvery citizen of the Czech Republic over 21 years old with the right to vote is eligible to be elected The Deputy may not hold the office of Senator President of the Czech Republic or judge which also applies to certain positions specified by law The office of the Deputy expires once a Deputy elect refuses to take the oath or takes it with reservation a Deputy s tenure expires a Deputy resigns from the office a Deputy loses eligibility to be elected a Deputy takes up an office incompatible with serving as a Deputy the Chamber of Deputies is dissolvedDissolutionAfter a dissolution of the Chamber of Deputies new elections must be held within 60 days and the Chamber of Deputies may not be dissolved less than three months before the end of its electoral term The Chamber of Deputies can only be dissolved by the president under conditions specified by the constitution The Chamber of Deputies is most commonly dissolved following two votes of no confidence in the cabinet During a dissolution of the Chamber of Deputies the Senate has the authority to take legal measures in its place if necessary Seat of the Chamber of DeputiesThe Chamber of Deputies resides in three building complexes in Mala Strana Prague The main building with the plenary chamber is the Thun Palace built at the end of the 17th century It was rebuilt at the start of the 19th century to house the Bohemian Diet The current plenary chamber was built in 1861 for the reinstated Bohemian Diet after it was dissolved by the Austrian Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph I in 1849 The second building was the seat of the appointed by the emperor located on Mala Strana Square The last building complex includes the and at the opposite side of the square Past Chamber of Deputies election results8 9 October 2021 200 seats Fiala ANO ODS KDU CSL TOP 09 government Pirati STAN coalition SPD 72 200 27 12 6 2 52 71 200 27 79 29 5 36 37 200 15 62 9 0 35 20 200 9 56 2 1 08 20 21 October 2017 200 seats Babis I Babis II ANO government ODS Pirati SPD KSCM CSSD coalition KDU CSL TOP 09 STAN 78 200 29 64 31 10 98 25 200 11 32 9 3 59 22 200 10 79 new 22 200 10 64 new 15 200 7 76 18 7 15 15 200 7 27 35 13 09 10 200 5 80 4 0 98 7 200 5 31 19 6 69 6 200 5 18 new 25 26 October 2013 200 seats Sobotka CSSD government ANO coalition KSCM TOP 09 ODS Usvit KDU CSL coalition 50 200 20 46 6 1 62 47 200 18 66 new 33 200 14 91 7 3 64 26 200 12 00 15 4 70 16 200 7 73 37 12 50 14 200 6 89 new 14 200 6 78 returning 28 29 May 2010 200 seats Necas Rusnok CSSD ODS government TOP 09 coalition KSCM VV coalition 56 200 22 08 18 10 24 53 200 20 22 28 15 16 41 200 16 70 new 26 200 11 27 0 1 54 24 200 10 88 new 2 3 June 2006 200 seats Topolanek I Topolanek II Fischer ODS government CSSD KSCM KDU CSL coalition SZ coalition 81 200 35 38 23 10 91 74 200 32 32 4 2 12 26 200 12 81 15 5 7 13 200 7 23 9 7 04 6 200 6 29 new 14 15 June 2002 200 seats Spidla Gross Paroubek CSSD government ODS KSCM KDU CSL US DEU coalition 70 200 30 20 4 2 11 58 200 24 47 5 3 27 41 200 18 51 17 7 48 31 200 14 27 11 5 28 19 20 June 1998 200 seats Zeman CSSD government ODS KSCM KDU CSL US DEU 74 200 32 31 13 5 87 63 200 27 74 5 1 88 24 200 11 03 2 0 7 20 200 8 99 2 0 91 19 200 8 60 new 31 May and 1 June 1996 200 seats Klaus II Tosovsky ODS government CSSD KSCM KDU CSL coalition SPR RSC ODA coalition 68 200 29 62 8 0 11 61 200 26 44 45 19 91 22 200 10 33 13 3 72 18 200 8 08 3 1 8 18 200 8 01 4 2 03 13 200 6 36 1 0 43 As part of the democratic Czechoslovakia During this time the Chamber of Deputies was called the National Council 5 6 June 1992 200 seats Klaus I ODS KDS government KSCM CSSD LSU KDU CSL coalition SPR RSC ODA coalition HSD SMS 76 200 29 73 new 35 200 14 05 2 0 81 16 200 6 53 new 16 200 6 52 new 15 200 6 28 5 2 14 14 200 5 98 new 14 200 5 93 new 14 200 5 87 9 8 9 June 1990 200 seats Pithart OF government KSC HSD SMS coalition KDU coalition 124 200 49 50 33 200 13 24 23 200 10 03 20 200 8 42 See alsoList of presidents of the Chamber of Deputies Czech Republic List of MPs elected in the 2021 Czech legislative election List of MPs elected in the 2017 Czech legislative election List of MPs elected in the 2013 Czech legislative electionReferences Czech Republic s electoral system Czech Radio Retrieved 8 December 2024 Constitution of the Czech Republic Office of the President of the Republic Retrieved 27 June 2010 Further readingKolar Petr and Petr Valenta The Parliament of the Czech Republic the Chamber of Deputies Prague Published for the Office of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic by Ivan Kral 2009 ISBN 978 80 87324 01 1External linksOfficial website in Czech Official website in English Wikimedia Commons has media related to Poslanecka snemovna Parlamentu CR 50 05 21 N 14 24 14 E 50 08917 N 14 40389 E 50 08917 14 40389